

<!-- ver545: GPT 핫검색은 자동 실행하지 않고 명시적 수동 호출만 허용하며, 13개 대주제 Manager 웹검색을 글쓰기 커스텀 GPT 대화와 분리합니다. Manager는 일반 ChatGPT 새 대화에서 최대 240초 같은 요청만 읽고, 최종 기사 원고는 기존 전용 GPT에서 새 대화로 시작합니다. -->
<!-- ver544: ChatGPT UI 문구(더 보기/ChatGPT 답변/실수 안내/Latest response)를 공개 원고에서 제거하고, 짧은 정상 제목을 구매가이드 제목으로 바꾸던 레거시 SEO 보정을 제거합니다. 생성 H1/검증 주제와 저장 제목을 일치시키며 단독 굵은 소제목은 H2로 복원합니다. -->
<!-- ver543: 서버 재시작 시 이전 실행/대기 포스팅 상태를 이어받지 않고 모두 폐기한 뒤 새 요청만 fresh 작업으로 시작합니다. -->
<!-- ver541: ChatGPT 정상 본문을 `…` 제목으로 오탐해 422 저장 차단하던 품질검증을 수정하고, 포털 직행 경로 삭제 후에도 13개 대주제 Manager GPT 주제선정이 꺼져 candidates=0이 되던 자동 포스팅 경로를 항상 활성화합니다. -->
<!-- ver540: 작업 문맥 없는 유령 GPT 호출을 실행 단계에서 완전 차단하고, adaptive 전송 간격을 3~8초 수준으로 줄이며, 실제 /backend-api 429만 요청 lane별 Retry-After backoff로 처리합니다. 과거 10분 전역 회로차단은 사용하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver539: 포스팅/Manager 작업이 없는 유휴 상태의 VIRAL_GPT_HOT·trend discovery가 공용 ChatGPT 슬롯을 점유하거나 429 회로를 여는 경로를 차단합니다. 실제 자동 포스팅 Manager의 trend discovery는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver538: ChatGPT 실제 전송 후 /c/ 대화 생성·visible user prompt anchor를 이용해 요청 귀속을 확인하도록 백엔드 검증을 수정합니다. 기존 자동 포스팅/13개 대주제/발행 설정은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver537: ChatGPT 전송 후 SPA 대화 등록 확인 지연을 정상 전송 실패로 오판하던 백엔드 수정에 맞춘 전체 UI입니다. 기존 자동 포스팅/13개 대주제/발행 설정은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver536: 자동 주제는 허용된 13개 대주제의 Manager 웹검색만 사용하며, 별도 분야 연쇄 코드를 제거합니다. -->
<!-- ver535: 외부 포스팅 신뢰성 수정. Buffer queued는 재전송 없이 정상 접수/전달대기로 분리하고, 저장 캡션 검증 실패 시 같은 파이프라인의 GPT 재호출을 제거합니다. -->
<!-- ver526: GPT 이미지 부분 성공 시 영상 발행 지속, 생성 자산 404 정규화, 중복 브라우저 cleanup 제거, 예약 429 상태 분리를 반영합니다. 기존 UI/DOM/API 선택값은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver521: 이미지 개수 선택에 최종 본문 H2 문단 수만큼 GPT 이미지를 생성하는 자동 옵션을 추가하고, 수동/예약 설정·재생성 요청을 같은 값으로 연결합니다. 기존 1~5장 및 모든 기존 UI/API 동작은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver519: 자동 GPT 주제 탐색 13개 대주제 확장. ver518 기능 유지. -->
<!-- ver518: 자동 주제 탐색의 기본 축을 주식·코인·경제·글로벌경제·부동산·정부지원사업으로 확장하고, 뉴스 사건뿐 아니라 문제 해결·팁·강좌·비교·계산·절차형 검색 수요를 GPT가 직접 발굴하도록 개선합니다. ver517 429 자동복구와 기존 발행 기능은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver517: ChatGPT 429 회로는 실제 10분 냉각 동안만 자동/수동 생성을 차단하고, 만료 후 다음 정상 요청에서 자동 복구합니다. 관리자 수동 reset을 기다리며 자동 포스팅이 영구 정지되던 상태를 제거하고 ver516 UI/점수/기존 발행 기능은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver512: 기본 TTS를 Edge TTS로 통일합니다. Voicebox/자동 선택지는 유지하고 기존 UI/DOM/API 구조는 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver514: ver513 브라우저 재사용 구조를 유지하면서 bounded I/O executor, HTTP socket 회수, 이미지/MP4 streaming, GPT response task gather, process HANDLE wait를 통합합니다. -->
<!-- ver451: 진행 중 글의 Blogger/SNS 발행을 다음 예약 Manager가 끊지 않도록 serial handoff를 수정합니다. ver450 응답 귀속과 기존 UI/API/모듈 구조는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver449: Manager 주제선정·응답 귀속 검증·백엔드 모듈 분리 버전 표시. 기존 UI/API 구조 유지. -->
<!-- ver408: 서버 TTS에 Voicebox를 통합하고 자동/Voicebox/Edge TTS 선택을 수동 생성과 예약 설정에 추가합니다. Voicebox 대본은 문장 단위로 안전하게 분할되며 실제 생성 오디오 길이로 자막·사진 타임라인을 동기화합니다. -->
<!-- ver407: 새 글 생성 요청을 최신 자동 작업으로 고정해 이전 queued/후속 자동 발행을 중단합니다. 과거 글은 자동 재처리하지 않고 해당 글에서 관리자가 직접 누른 수동 발행만 허용하며, superseded 상태를 화면에서 명확히 표시합니다. -->
<!-- ver406: 홈페이지 이미지 대기 상한/서버 보충, Threads 영상 독립 발행, TTS 음성 경계 기반 자막·사진 전환과 백엔드 버전 동기화를 반영합니다. -->
<!-- ver405: Buffer queued를 실제 SNS 게시 성공과 분리합니다. Threads·Instagram·YouTube 등은 published만 발행 완료로 표시하고 queued는 "대기열 등록·게시 확인 필요"로 표시합니다. Instagram 예약 자동발행 초기 체크를 ON으로 바꾸고 화면의 기대 BUILD_VERSION을 백엔드 ver405와 일치시킵니다. 기존 UI/버튼/API/생성·발행 흐름은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver396: 백엔드에서 [발행자료] 헤더가 빠진 메타 설명·URL 슬러그·내부 링크·태그·썸네일·이미지 alt·후속 콘텐츠 블록을 공개 본문과 분리하도록 수정했습니다. 기존 UI/DOM/API/생성·발행 동작은 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver394: Threads 마지막의 불완전 연결 조각을 발행 차단 대신 정제해 정상 원고를 유지하는 백엔드 수정에 맞춘 전체 UI. 기존 생성/플랫폼/GPT 설정과 발행 동작은 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver393: Threads 공개문에서 이미지 alt 발행자료와 연결어미로 끊긴 마지막 문장을 차단하는 백엔드 수정에 맞춘 전체 UI. 기존 생성/플랫폼/GPT 설정과 발행 동작은 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver392: 백엔드 중복 background 생성 차단과 GPT 단일 전송 안전장치에 맞춘 전체 UI. 기존 생성/플랫폼/GPT 설정과 발행 동작은 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver390: ChatGPT 실제 보호 팝업을 backend 429와 동일한 10분 전역 회로차단 신호로 처리하고, 직전 ChatGPT 작업 완료 뒤 최소 180초 quiet period를 적용하는 백엔드 변경에 맞춘 버전 표기입니다. 기존 발행 UI 동작은 변경하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver388: ChatGPT 한 프롬프트 단일 전송, 화면 과거 제한문구 오판 제거, 외부 소셜 전용 GPT master-off 복원. 기존 발행 UI는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver387: ChatGPT 관리형 Chrome/작업 탭을 1개로 유지하고 작업별 브라우저 재시작을 제거합니다. ver386의 10분+수동 재확인 및 기존 발행 UI는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver386: ChatGPT 429 보호 회로 최소 냉각을 10분으로 변경하고, 10분 경과 후에도 자동 재개하지 않으며 관리자 수동 생성에서만 1회 재확인합니다. ver385 전용 탭 1개·수동 탭 보호와 ver384 전역 요청 직렬화는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver385: ChatGPT 자동화는 사용자 수동 탭과 분리된 소유 탭 1개만 재사용하고, 429 실패 탭 누적 및 recovery의 수동 탭 오인을 제거합니다. 429 회로는 냉각 종료 후에도 자동 재개하지 않고 관리자 수동 생성에서만 1회 재확인합니다. ver384 전역 요청 직렬화는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver384: ChatGPT 본문·이미지·Continue 전송은 백엔드의 단일 전역 직렬 슬롯을 사용하며, UI 전송 버튼 활성화로 보호간격을 건너뛰던 이미지 fast-path를 제거합니다. -->
<!-- ver383: 포스트 직렬큐 + ChatGPT 429 전역 회로차단 + recovery 차단 + 저호출 Agent 운영. -->
<!-- ver366: Metricool/Buffer형 운영 관제센터 UI. 메인 메뉴 8개, 운영 대시보드, 3단계 콘텐츠 작성, 카드형 채널 선택, 고급설정 접기, 계정별 채널/챗지피티 연결 프로필을 적용합니다. ver365 기능/ID/API는 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver365: ver364 기능을 모두 유지하면서 스튜디오 좌측 메뉴를 현재 사이트 콘텐츠 영역에 붙여 정렬하고, 사이트 라이트/다크 모드를 자동 추종하며 관리자 화면의 지나치게 작은 8~11px 글자를 가독성 기준으로 상향합니다. -->
<!-- ver368: 계정별 설정에서 현재 실제 사용값과 저장/수정값을 나란히 표시합니다. 버퍼·유튜브·각 플랫폼 연결값은 로그인 사용자별 프로필로 관리하고, 프롬프트 화면에는 현재 실행 코드의 원본 플랫폼 프롬프트를 읽기 전용으로 복원해 표시합니다. -->
<!-- ver367: /news는 공개 콘텐츠만 표시하고 /studio는 레벨5 이상 관리 스튜디오로 분리합니다. 버퍼 우선/버퍼만/공식 API만 발행 전략과 복원된 플랫폼별 기본 GPT 프롬프트를 사용자별 채널 설정에 연결합니다. -->
<!-- ver364: /news는 공개 콘텐츠 전용으로 유지하고 /content-studio를 레벨5 이상 로그인 사용자 전용 관리 화면으로 분리합니다. 사용자별 자격증명·광고·노드·게시물 소유권을 분리하고 관리자 프롬프트/기본설정은 공통 기본값으로 상속합니다. TTS 약어는 음성에서 철자 발음으로 정규화합니다. -->
<!-- ver363: ver362의 모든 기존 DOM ID/API/생성·발행 기능을 유지하면서 홈·발견·콘텐츠·미디어·플래너·발행센터·자동화·실행기록·수익화·자격증명·프롬프트·채널연결·전체설정을 하나의 n8n형 한글 운영 스튜디오로 통합합니다. -->
<!-- ver362: ver361의 모든 생성·발행·설정 기능과 DOM ID/API 연결은 유지하고, 관리자 목록 첫 화면을 n8n 계열의 노드 기반 자동화 캔버스로 재구성합니다. 기존 콘텐츠 작성·콘텐츠 목록·자동 포스팅·전체 운영 설정·GPT 프롬프트·카테고리·쿠팡 관리 화면은 새 좌측 내비게이션과 노드 검사기에서 그대로 호출하며 삭제/중복 구현하지 않습니다. -->
<!-- ver361: 모든 AUTO_NEWS/COUPANG 외부 운영 옵션을 코드 수정 없이 관리자 GUI에서 검색·변경·초기화하도록 통합 설정 센터를 추가했습니다. DB 설정이 env보다 우선하며 비밀값은 마스킹·암호화합니다. 기존 프롬프트·스케줄러·발행·미디어 기능은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver358: 수동 선택값 기억 기능은 유지하며, 많은 첨부 이미지는 GPT 전송용 고해상도 이미지 시트로 자동 정리하고 전송 준비 판정은 실제 전송 버튼 활성 상태를 기준으로 수정했습니다. -->
<!-- ver352: 플랫폼 간 유사도는 서버에서 발행 차단하지 않도록 수정. 기존 UI와 첨부 이미지 선택 기능은 그대로 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver331: Blogger/Blogspot 동일 post_id의 멀티워커 2중 발행은 서버 auto_news_router.py의 단일 claim/기존 Blogger ID 재검증 경로에서 차단합니다. 기존 UI와 버튼 동작은 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver330: 서버의 로컬 CDP 자동복구 및 수동 키워드 fallback 오판 수정. ver329 이미지/영상 공급자 옵션과 UI는 그대로 유지합니다. -->
<!-- ver329: 수동/자동 썸네일·문단 이미지 공급자(자동/GPT/서버)와 동영상 공급자(자동/Gemini/서버)를 선택하고, 저장된 ChatGPT running job의 고착 상태를 서버 재시작/owner PID/heartbeat/절대 제한시간 기준으로 해제합니다. -->
<!-- ver325: 서버 TTS 뉴스영상은 같은 TTS 대본을 관리자 이미지 수만큼 PPT형 보고서 슬라이드로 만들고, 대본 분량에 따라 장면 시간을 배분해 30~59초 실제 음성 길이에 맞춥니다. GPT 이미지 fallback도 보고서형 서버 이미지로 생성합니다. -->
<!-- ver324: GPT 이미지가 없으면 홈페이지·Blogger·SNS 모두 서버 자체 이미지를 사용해 미디어 발행을 계속합니다. -->
<!-- ver323: GPT 이미지가 없어도 홈페이지/Blogger 글은 계속 발행하고, 외부 SNS는 서버 자체 이미지 + TTS 뉴스영상으로 계속 발행합니다. -->
<!-- ver322: 공용 영상은 서버 30~59초 한국어 TTS + 대표/문단 이미지 시간맞춤 방식으로 생성합니다. -->
<!-- ver321: 인기검색어 선정 메타데이터 공개 저장 차단은 서버 auto_news_router.py에서 처리 -->
<!-- ver320: 수동/자동 TikTok·YouTube·X 기본 체크, 자동 예약 짝수시간대 기본값 -->


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    <style>
        #gnb_1dul,
        #gnb_1dul .gnb_1dli,
        #gnb_1dul .dropdown-submenu {
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        #hd,
        #hd_wrapper,
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        #gnb_1dul,
        #gnb_1dul .gnb_1dli,
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        #gnb_1dul .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
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            display: flex !important;
            animation: gnbBubbleOpen .42s cubic-bezier(.16, 1.28, .32, 1) both;
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            display: flex !important;
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            animation: gnbBubbleClose .24s ease-in both;
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        #gnb_1dul .dropdown-submenu.is-closing > .dropdown-menu {
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        #gnb_1dul .dropdown.is-open > .dropdown-menu::after,
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            animation: gnbMenuItemBounce .34s cubic-bezier(.18, 1.24, .38, 1) both;
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        #gnb_1dul .is-open > .dropdown-menu > li:nth-child(1) {
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        #gnb_1dul .is-open > .dropdown-menu > li:nth-child(2) {
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        #gnb_1dul .is-open > .dropdown-menu > li:nth-child(3) {
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        #gnb_1dul .is-open > .dropdown-menu > li:nth-child(n+4) {
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul,
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_menu_item_line,
        #gnb_1dul > .gnb_1dli > .gnb_menu_item_line,
        #gnb_all .gnb_all_menu_item_line {
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_menu_item_line {
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_submenu_toggle {
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_menu_item_line > .dropdown-item {
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_menu_item_line > a,
        #gnb_1dul > .gnb_1dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > a,
        #gnb_all .gnb_all_menu_item_line > a {
            flex: 1 1 auto;
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_submenu_toggle,
        #gnb_all .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
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            width: 34px;
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            height: 34px;
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_submenu_toggle:focus,
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_submenu_toggle:hover,
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        #gnb_all [data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
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        #gnb_1dul .dropdown-item {
            transition:
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                filter .16s ease,
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        #gnb_1dul .dropdown-item:hover,
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            transform: translateX(4px) scale(1.015);
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        @keyframes gnbBubbleOpen {
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            74% {
                transform: translateY(-2px) scale(.985);
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            100% {
                opacity: 1;
                transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
                filter: blur(0) saturate(1);
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        @keyframes gnbBubbleOpenSide {
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                transform: translateX(-10px) scale(.86);
                filter: blur(1px) saturate(.9);
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            52% {
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                transform: translateX(5px) scale(1.045);
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            74% {
                transform: translateX(-2px) scale(.985);
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            100% {
                opacity: 1;
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                filter: blur(0) saturate(1);
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        @keyframes gnbBubbleClose {
            0% {
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                transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
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            100% {
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                transform: translateY(-8px) scale(.9);
                filter: blur(1px) saturate(.88);
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        @keyframes gnbBubbleCloseSide {
            0% {
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                transform: translateX(0) scale(1);
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            100% {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateX(-8px) scale(.9);
                filter: blur(1px) saturate(.88);
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        }

        @keyframes gnbWaterDropPop {
            0% {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateY(-8px) scale(.25);
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            34% {
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            58% {
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            100% {
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        @keyframes gnbMenuItemBounce {
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            62% {
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            100% {
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        @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
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            #gnb_1dul .dropdown-menu::after,
            #gnb_1dul .dropdown-menu > li,
            #gnb_1dul .dropdown-item {
                animation: none !important;
                transition: none !important;
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul {
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            --gnb-3-col-w: 350px;
            --gnb-4-col-w: 350px;
            --gnb-sub-gap: 12px;
            --gnb-scrollbar-space: 8px;
            box-sizing: border-box !important;
            width: var(--gnb-2-col-w) !important;
            min-width: var(--gnb-2-col-w) !important;
            max-width: min(1100px, calc(100vw - 32px)) !important;
            max-height: min(72dvh, calc(100dvh - 92px), 720px) !important;
            padding: 9px calc(8px + var(--gnb-scrollbar-space)) 9px 9px !important;
            overflow-y: auto !important;
            overflow-x: hidden !important;
            overscroll-behavior: contain;
            -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
            scrollbar-gutter: stable;
            scrollbar-width: thin;
            transition:
                width .18s ease-out,
                max-width .18s ease-out,
                box-shadow .18s ease-out !important;
            left: -28px !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul::-webkit-scrollbar {
            width: 8px;
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul:has(> .dropdown-submenu.is-open),
        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul.is-sub-open {
            width: var(--gnb-2-col-w) !important;
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul:has(> .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu .dropdown-submenu.is-open),
        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul.is-deep-open {
            width: var(--gnb-2-col-w) !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > li {
            width: 100% !important;
            max-width: 100% !important;
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        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu {
            position: relative !important;
            overflow: visible !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul {
            /* 3단은 2단 스크롤 높이를 바꾸지 않고 열린 2단 항목 옆에만 띄운다. */
            position: fixed !important;
            top: var(--gnb-3-top, 0px) !important;
            left: var(--gnb-3-left, 0px) !important;
            width: var(--gnb-3-col-w) !important;
            min-width: var(--gnb-3-col-w) !important;
            max-width: var(--gnb-3-col-w) !important;
            max-height: min(76dvh, calc(100dvh - var(--gnb-3-top, 0px) - 12px)) !important;
            margin: 0 !important;
            padding: 38px 10px 10px !important;
            overflow-x: visible !important;
            overflow-y: auto !important;
            overscroll-behavior: contain;
            -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
            background: #ffffff !important;
            border: 0 !important;
            border-left: 0 !important;
            border-radius: 12px !important;
            box-shadow:
                0 18px 34px rgba(15, 23, 42, .16),
                0 6px 14px rgba(37, 99, 235, .10) !important;
            z-index: 2 !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul::before {
            content: "3단 메뉴";
            position: absolute;
            left: 12px;
            right: 12px;
            top: 10px;
            display: block;
            padding: 0 0 8px;
            border-bottom: 0 !important;
            color: #2563eb;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: 800;
            letter-spacing: 0;
            line-height: 1;
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli {
            margin: 0 0 6px;
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli:last-child {
            margin-bottom: 0;
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da {
            display: flex !important;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: space-between;
            min-height: 42px;
            padding: 10px 12px !important;
            border: 0 !important;
            border-left: 0 !important;
            border-radius: 8px !important;
            background: #f8fbff !important;
            color: #0f172a !important;
            font-size: 15px !important;
            font-weight: 700 !important;
            line-height: 1.35;
            white-space: normal;
            word-break: keep-all;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, .05);
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        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:hover,
        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:focus,
        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli.is-open > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da {
            background: #eaf2ff !important;
            border-color: transparent !important;
            color: #1d4ed8 !important;
            transform: translateX(3px) !important;
            filter: none !important;
            box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, .16);
        }

        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul,
        .dark #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul {
            background: #0f172a !important;
            border-color: transparent !important;
            border-left-color: transparent !important;
            box-shadow:
                0 18px 34px rgba(0, 0, 0, .38),
                0 6px 14px rgba(37, 99, 235, .22) !important;
        }

        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul::before,
        .dark #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul::before,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul::before,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul > .dropdown > .gnb_2dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_3dul::before {
            border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
            color: #93c5fd;
        }

        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        .dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da {
            background: rgba(30, 41, 59, .92) !important;
            border-color: transparent !important;
            border-left-color: transparent !important;
            color: #e5eefb !important;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .18);
        }

        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:hover,
        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:focus,
        [data-bs-theme="dark"] #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli.is-open > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        .dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:hover,
        .dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:focus,
        .dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli.is-open > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:hover,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:focus,
        .theme-dark #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli.is-open > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:hover,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da:focus,
        body.dark-mode #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .gnb_3dli.is-open > .gnb_menu_item_line > .gnb_3da {
            background: rgba(37, 99, 235, .28) !important;
            border-color: transparent !important;
            color: #ffffff !important;
            box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, .22);
        }

        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .dropdown-submenu {
            position: relative !important;
            width: var(--gnb-3-col-w) !important;
            max-width: var(--gnb-3-col-w) !important;
            overflow: visible !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul .gnb_3dul > .dropdown-submenu > .gnb_4dul {
            top: 0 !important;
            left: calc(var(--gnb-3-col-w) + var(--gnb-sub-gap)) !important;
            width: var(--gnb-4-col-w) !important;
            min-width: var(--gnb-4-col-w) !important;
            max-width: var(--gnb-4-col-w) !important;
            max-height: none !important;
            margin: 0 !important;
            padding: 8px !important;
            overflow: visible !important;
            box-shadow: none !important;
            z-index: 3 !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul .dropdown-submenu.is-open > .dropdown-menu {
            display: block !important;
            visibility: visible !important;
            opacity: 1 !important;
            pointer-events: auto !important;
        }

        #gnb_1dul .gnb_2dul:has(.dropdown-submenu.is-open) {
            opacity: 1 !important;
            visibility: visible !important;
            pointer-events: auto !important;
        }

        /*
         * iPad 전체메뉴는 data-gnb-open 하나만 상태 원본으로 사용한다.
         * 데스크톱 GNB의 generic class/event와 분리해 + 버튼 터치가 다른 메뉴 로직에
         * 잡히지 않도록 하고, 직계 하위 ul의 실제 display도 같은 상태에서 결정한다.
         */
        #gnb_all .gnb_all_submenu {
            display: none !important;
            visibility: hidden;
            opacity: 0;
            pointer-events: none;
            margin-top: 0;
        }

        #gnb_all .gnb_all_has_submenu[data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_submenu {
            display: block !important;
            visibility: visible;
            opacity: 1;
            pointer-events: auto;
            margin-top: 8px;
            animation: gnbAllSubmenuOpen .28s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) both;
        }

        /*
         * iPad mini 햄버거 메뉴 표시 상태를 이 템플릿에서 직접 관리한다.
         * Bootstrap d-none과 jQuery show()/hide()가 서로 다른 display 상태를
         * 동시에 제어하지 않도록 단일 흐름으로 정리한다.
         */
        .gnb_menu_btn {
            display: none;
        }

        /*
         * iPad 전용 전체메뉴 표시 범위.
         * iPhone portrait/landscape는 폭 또는 높이 조건에서 제외하고,
         * 터치 태블릿에서만 햄버거 전체메뉴를 노출한다.
         */
        @media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1180px) and (min-height: 600px) and (any-pointer: coarse) {
            #gnb_1dul .gnb_menu_btn {
                display: inline-flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                width: 46px;
                height: 46px;
                border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, .16);
                border-radius: 14px;
                background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff, #eef4ff);
                color: #1d4ed8;
                font-size: 21px;
                box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, .10);
                touch-action: manipulation;
            }

            #gnb_all.gnb_all_panel {
                position: fixed;
                top: max(68px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 56px));
                left: max(10px, env(safe-area-inset-left));
                right: auto;
                isolation: isolate;
                width: min(430px, calc(100vw - 20px));
                max-height: calc(100dvh - 82px - env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
                box-sizing: border-box;
                padding: 18px 16px 20px;
                overflow-x: hidden;
                overflow-y: auto;
                overscroll-behavior: contain;
                -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
                border: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, .24);
                border-radius: 22px;
                /* 블러는 전체화면이 아니라 메뉴 패널의 뒤쪽 영역에만 적용한다. */
                background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .90), rgba(247, 250, 255, .88));
                -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(7px) saturate(.96);
                backdrop-filter: blur(7px) saturate(.96);
                box-shadow:
                    0 28px 70px rgba(15, 23, 42, .24),
                    0 8px 24px rgba(37, 99, 235, .10);
                z-index: 10020;
                animation: gnbAllPanelIn .34s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) both;
            }

            #gnb_all_bg {
                position: fixed;
                inset: 0;
                /* 배경은 시각 효과만 담당한다. iPad Safari에서 이 레이어가 메뉴 터치를 가로채지 않게 한다. */
                background: rgba(15, 23, 42, .08);
                -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
                backdrop-filter: none;
                pointer-events: none;
                z-index: 10000;
                animation: gnbAllBackdropIn .22s ease-out both;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_all_title {
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 42px;
                margin: 0 48px 14px 2px;
                color: #0f172a;
                font-size: 20px;
                font-weight: 900;
                letter-spacing: -.03em;
                line-height: 1.25;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_all_title::before {
                content: "";
                width: 8px;
                height: 24px;
                margin-right: 10px;
                border-radius: 999px;
                background: linear-gradient(180deg, #2563eb, #7c3aed);
                box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(37, 99, 235, .24);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_close_btn {
                position: absolute;
                top: 14px;
                right: 14px;
                display: inline-flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                width: 40px;
                height: 40px;
                padding: 0;
                border: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, .24);
                border-radius: 13px;
                background: #ffffff;
                color: #475569;
                font-size: 19px;
                box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(15, 23, 42, .08);
                cursor: pointer;
                touch-action: manipulation;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_menu {
                margin: 0 0 14px;
                padding: 0;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_title {
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                gap: 8px;
                margin: 0 0 9px 2px;
                color: #64748b;
                font-size: 12px;
                font-weight: 900;
                line-height: 1.2;
                letter-spacing: .02em;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_title::before {
                content: "";
                display: block;
                width: 4px;
                height: 14px;
                border-radius: 999px;
                background: linear-gradient(180deg, #2563eb, #7c3aed);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_grid {
                display: grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
                gap: 8px;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link {
                position: relative;
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                gap: 7px;
                min-width: 0;
                min-height: 68px;
                padding: 9px 6px;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                border: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, .20);
                border-radius: 14px;
                background: #ffffff;
                color: #334155;
                text-align: center;
                text-decoration: none;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(15, 23, 42, .055);
                -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
                touch-action: manipulation;
                transition: transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, border-color .16s ease;
                animation: gnbQuickItemIn .28s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1) both;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: .03s; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .055s; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .08s; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: .105s; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: .13s; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: .155s; }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link i {
                display: inline-flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                width: 30px;
                height: 30px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                background: #eff6ff;
                color: #2563eb;
                font-size: 15px;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(2) i { background: #f5f3ff; color: #7c3aed; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(3) i { background: #f0fdfa; color: #0f766e; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(4) i { background: #fff7ed; color: #ea580c; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(5) i { background: #ecfeff; color: #0891b2; }
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:nth-child(6) i { background: #fef2f2; color: #dc2626; }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_label {
                display: block;
                min-width: 0;
                max-width: 100%;
                overflow: hidden;
                color: inherit;
                font-size: 13px;
                font-weight: 800;
                line-height: 1.2;
                text-overflow: ellipsis;
                white-space: nowrap;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_count {
                position: absolute;
                top: 6px;
                right: 6px;
                display: inline-flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                min-width: 20px;
                height: 20px;
                padding: 0 6px;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                border-radius: 999px;
                background: #0ea5e9;
                color: #ffffff;
                font-size: 10px;
                font-weight: 900;
                line-height: 1;
                box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(14, 165, 233, .22);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_link:active {
                transform: scale(.965);
                box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(15, 23, 42, .08);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_ul,
            #gnb_all .gnb_all_submenu {
                list-style: none;
                padding-left: 0;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_ul {
                margin: 0;
            }

            /* 1단: 큰 파란 계열 카드 */
            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li {
                margin: 0 0 11px;
                padding: 0;
                border: 0;
                animation: gnbAllFirstDepthIn .34s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) both;
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .025s; }
            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .05s; }
            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: .075s; }
            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li:nth-child(n+5) { animation-delay: .10s; }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line {
                position: relative;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 58px;
                overflow: hidden;
                border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, .16);
                border-radius: 16px;
                background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1d4ed8 0%, #2563eb 58%, #4f46e5 100%);
                box-shadow:
                    0 10px 22px rgba(37, 99, 235, .18),
                    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .18);
                transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li[data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_menu_item_line {
                transform: translateX(3px);
                box-shadow:
                    0 13px 26px rgba(37, 99, 235, .24),
                    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .22);
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_al_a {
                position: relative;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 58px;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                padding: 11px 8px 11px 14px;
                color: #ffffff;
                font-size: 16px;
                font-weight: 800;
                line-height: 1.35;
                text-decoration: none;
                white-space: normal;
                word-break: keep-all;
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_al_a::before {
                content: "1단";
                flex: 0 0 auto;
                margin-right: 10px;
                padding: 4px 7px;
                border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .30);
                border-radius: 8px;
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
                color: #ffffff;
                font-size: 11px;
                font-weight: 900;
                letter-spacing: -.02em;
                line-height: 1;
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
                position: relative;
                flex: 0 0 34px;
                width: 34px;
                min-width: 34px;
                height: 34px;
                min-height: 34px;
                margin: 0 12px 0 4px;
                border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .34);
                border-radius: 10px;
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
                color: #ffffff;
                box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .22);
                transform: none;
                touch-action: manipulation;
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle:hover,
            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle:focus {
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .24);
                color: #ffffff;
                transform: scale(1.04);
            }

            #gnb_all > .gnb_al_ul > .gnb_al_li[data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
                border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .40);
                background: rgba(15, 23, 42, .24);
                color: #ffffff;
            }

            /* 2단: 1단보다 안쪽에 위치하는 밝은 서브카드 */
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2ul {
                margin-left: 18px;
                padding: 8px 0 2px 12px;
                border-left: 3px solid #38bdf8;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li {
                margin: 0 0 7px;
                padding: 0;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line {
                position: relative;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 50px;
                overflow: hidden;
                border: 1px solid #dbeafe;
                border-radius: 13px;
                background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0f9ff, #eff6ff);
                box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(15, 23, 42, .06);
                transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li[data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_menu_item_line {
                transform: translateX(3px);
                border-color: #93c5fd;
                box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, .11);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_al_2a {
                position: relative;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 50px;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                padding: 9px 48px 9px 12px;
                color: #1e3a5f;
                font-size: 14px;
                font-weight: 750;
                line-height: 1.35;
                text-decoration: none;
                white-space: normal;
                word-break: keep-all;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_al_2a::before {
                content: "2단";
                flex: 0 0 auto;
                margin-right: 9px;
                padding: 4px 7px;
                border-radius: 8px;
                background: #dbeafe;
                color: #1d4ed8;
                font-size: 10px;
                font-weight: 900;
                line-height: 1;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                right: 9px;
                width: 31px;
                min-width: 31px;
                height: 31px;
                min-height: 31px;
                margin: 0;
                border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
                border-radius: 9px;
                background: #ffffff;
                color: #2563eb;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(37, 99, 235, .10);
                transform: translateY(-50%);
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_2li[data-gnb-open="true"] > .gnb_all_menu_item_line > .gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle {
                background: #2563eb;
                border-color: #2563eb;
                color: #ffffff;
            }

            /* 3·4단은 계층만 유지하고 시각 무게를 낮춘다. */
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_3ul,
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_4ul {
                margin-left: 14px;
                padding: 7px 0 2px 11px;
                border-left: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_3li,
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_4li {
                margin-bottom: 5px;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_3a,
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_4a {
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                min-height: 42px;
                padding: 8px 11px;
                border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
                border-radius: 11px;
                background: #ffffff;
                color: #475569;
                font-size: 13px;
                font-weight: 650;
                line-height: 1.35;
                text-decoration: none;
            }

            #gnb_all .gnb_al_3a::before,
            #gnb_all .gnb_al_4a::before {
                content: "";
                width: 6px;
                height: 6px;
                margin-right: 9px;
                border-radius: 999px;
                background: #94a3b8;
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 540px) {
            #gnb_all .gnb_quick_grid {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
            }
        }

        @keyframes gnbAllPanelIn {
            from {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateX(-18px) scale(.985);
            }
            to {
                opacity: 1;
                transform: translateX(0) scale(1);
            }
        }

        @keyframes gnbAllBackdropIn {
            from { opacity: 0; }
            to { opacity: 1; }
        }

        @keyframes gnbAllSubmenuOpen {
            from {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateY(-7px) scale(.992);
            }
            to {
                opacity: 1;
                transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
            }
        }

        @keyframes gnbAllFirstDepthIn {
            from {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateX(-10px);
            }
            to {
                opacity: 1;
                transform: translateX(0);
            }
        }

        @keyframes gnbQuickItemIn {
            from {
                opacity: 0;
                transform: translateY(8px) scale(.98);
            }
            to {
                opacity: 1;
                transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
            }
        }
    </style>

    <ul id="gnb_1dul" class="d-md-flex fs-4">
        <li class="position-relative p-0">
            <button type="button" class="gnb_menu_btn" title="All menus" aria-controls="gnb_all" aria-expanded="false">
                <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                <span class="blind">Open Full Menu</span>
            </button>
        </li>

        
            <li class="gnb_1dli dropdown" style="z-index:998">
                <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                    <a href="#"
                       target="_self"
                       class="d-block fw-bold p-4 sub-font text-decoration-none fs-4 gnb_top_toggle"
                       aria-expanded="false">
                        Community
                    </a>
                </div>

                
                    <span class="blind">Subcategory</span>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu gnb_2dul flex-column main-bg rounded-3">
                        
    
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/notice/"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Announcements
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/gallery/"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Gallery
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/free/"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    General discussion
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/qa/"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Questions &amp; answers
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                    </ul>
                
            </li>
        
            
            <li class="gnb_1dli" style="z-index:997">
                <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                    <a href="/news"
                       target="_self"
                       class="d-block fw-bold p-4 sub-font text-decoration-none fs-4"
                       >
                        Latest news
                    </a>
                </div>

                
            </li>
        
            
            <li class="gnb_1dli dropdown" style="z-index:996">
                <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                    <a href="#"
                       target="_self"
                       class="d-block fw-bold p-4 sub-font text-decoration-none fs-4 gnb_top_toggle"
                       aria-expanded="false">
                        Stocks &amp; crypto
                    </a>
                </div>

                
                    <span class="blind">Subcategory</span>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu gnb_2dul flex-column main-bg rounded-3">
                        
    
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/my-assets"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Asset dashboard
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/real-estate-analysis"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Real estate analysis
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stocks"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Stock market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/investment-management"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Stock portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/crypto"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Crypto market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_2dli">
            <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stock-coin-management"
                   target="_self"
                   class="gnb_2da dropdown-item main-bg text-white p-4 fs-4">
                    Crypto portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                    </ul>
                
            </li>
        
            
            <li class="gnb_1dli" style="z-index:995">
                <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                    <a href="/video-board"
                       target="_self"
                       class="d-block fw-bold p-4 sub-font text-decoration-none fs-4"
                       >
                        Video content
                    </a>
                </div>

                
            </li>
        
            
            <li class="gnb_1dli" style="z-index:994">
                <div class="gnb_menu_item_line">
                    <a href="/leaderboard"
                       target="_self"
                       class="d-block fw-bold p-4 sub-font text-decoration-none fs-4"
                       >
                        Crystal Block Blast leaderboard
                    </a>
                </div>

                
            </li>
        
    </ul>

    <div id="gnb_all" class="gnb_all_panel" style="display: none;">
        <h2 class="gnb_all_title">All menus</h2>

        <nav class="gnb_quick_menu" aria-label="Members and Community Shortcuts">
            <p class="gnb_quick_title">Members · Community</p>
            <div class="gnb_quick_grid">
                <a href="/bbs/login" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">Log in</span>
                </a>
                <a href="/bbs/register" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">Sign up</span>
                </a>
                <a href="/bbs/faq" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-question" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">FAQ</span>
                </a>
                <a href="/bbs/qalist" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">Contact support</span>
                </a>
                <a href="/bbs/current_connect" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-users" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">Visitors online</span>
                    
                </a>
                <a href="/bbs/new" class="gnb_quick_link">
                    <i class="fa fa-history" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    <span class="gnb_quick_label">New posts</span>
                </a>
            </div>
        </nav>

        <ul class="gnb_al_ul">
            
                
                <li class="gnb_al_li gnb_all_has_submenu">
                    <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                        <a href="#"
                           target="_self"
                           class="gnb_al_a">Community</a>

                        
                            <button type="button"
                                    class="gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle"
                                    aria-expanded="false"
                                    aria-label="Open 커뮤니티 submenu">
                                <span class="gnb_toggle_symbol" aria-hidden="true">+</span>
                            </button>
                        
                    </div>
                    
                        <ul class="gnb_al_2ul gnb_all_submenu" aria-hidden="true">
                            
    
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/notice/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Announcements
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/gallery/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Gallery
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/free/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    General discussion
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/qa/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Questions &amp; answers
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                        </ul>
                    
                </li>
            
                
                <li class="gnb_al_li">
                    <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                        <a href="/news"
                           target="_self"
                           class="gnb_al_a">Latest news</a>

                        
                    </div>
                    
                </li>
            
                
                <li class="gnb_al_li gnb_all_has_submenu">
                    <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                        <a href="#"
                           target="_self"
                           class="gnb_al_a">Stocks &amp; crypto</a>

                        
                            <button type="button"
                                    class="gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle"
                                    aria-expanded="false"
                                    aria-label="Open 주식&amp;코인 submenu">
                                <span class="gnb_toggle_symbol" aria-hidden="true">+</span>
                            </button>
                        
                    </div>
                    
                        <ul class="gnb_al_2ul gnb_all_submenu" aria-hidden="true">
                            
    
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/my-assets" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Asset dashboard
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/real-estate-analysis" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Real estate analysis
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stocks" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Stock market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/investment-management" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Stock portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/crypto" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Crypto market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stock-coin-management" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Crypto portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                        </ul>
                    
                </li>
            
                
                <li class="gnb_al_li">
                    <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                        <a href="/video-board"
                           target="_self"
                           class="gnb_al_a">Video content</a>

                        
                    </div>
                    
                </li>
            
                
                <li class="gnb_al_li">
                    <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                        <a href="/leaderboard"
                           target="_self"
                           class="gnb_al_a">Crystal Block Blast leaderboard</a>

                        
                    </div>
                    
                </li>
            
        </ul>
        <button type="button" class="gnb_close_btn" aria-label="Close Full Menu">
            <i class="fa fa-xmark" aria-hidden="true"></i>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div id="gnb_all_bg" style="display: none;"></div>

    <script>
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             * iPad 전체메뉴의 + 버튼은 capture 단계의 native click으로 단독 처리한다.
             * generic .has_submenu/.gnb_submenu_toggle 및 jQuery 위임 이벤트를 사용하지 않아
             * 데스크톱 메뉴나 테마 스크립트가 동일 터치를 가로채지 못한다.
             */
            var gnbAllElement = document.getElementById("gnb_all");
            if (gnbAllElement) {
                gnbAllElement.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
                    var toggle = event.target.closest(".gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle");
                    if (!toggle || !gnbAllElement.contains(toggle)) {
                        return;
                    }

                    event.preventDefault();
                    event.stopPropagation();
                    if (typeof event.stopImmediatePropagation === "function") {
                        event.stopImmediatePropagation();
                    }

                    var item = toggle.closest(".gnb_all_has_submenu");
                    toggleAllMenuItem(item);
                }, true);
            }

            $(document).on("click", function(event) {
                var $target = $(event.target);

                /*
                 * 전체메뉴가 열린 동안에는 실제 메뉴 바깥 클릭만 닫기로 처리한다.
                 * 배경 레이어는 pointer-events:none이므로 + 버튼 터치가 배경 클릭으로 오인되지 않는다.
                 */
                if (isAllMenuOpen()) {
                    if ($target.closest("#gnb_all, .gnb_menu_btn").length) {
                        return;
                    }

                    event.preventDefault();
                    event.stopPropagation();
                    closeAllMenu();
                    return;
                }

                var gnb = document.getElementById("gnb_1dul");

                if (!gnb || isInsideMenu($("#gnb_1dul"), event.target)) {
                    return;
                }

                closeAllTopMenus();
            });

            $(document).on("keydown", function(event) {
                if (event.key === "Escape") {
                    if (isAllMenuOpen()) {
                        closeAllMenu();
                    } else {
                        closeAllTopMenus();
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

      </div>
    </nav>
    <button type="button" id="gnb_open" aria-controls="gnb_mo" aria-expanded="false" class="d-block d-md-none fs-1 sub-font bg-transparent me-auto border-0" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;">
      <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
      <span class="blind">Open</span>
    </button>
    <div id="gnb_mo" class="gnb_mo fs-5">
      <button type="button" id="gnb_close" class="hhd_defined_closer">
        <span class="blind">Close menu</span>
        <i class="fa fa-xmark" aria-hidden="true"></i>
      </button>
      
      <div class="mobile-language-row"><span class="site-language-switch" role="group" aria-label="Language" data-i18n-skip>
  <i class="fa-solid fa-globe" aria-hidden="true"></i>
  <a class="site-language-option" href="https://neoai.kr/news/category/비트코인가상자산?page=4&amp;lang=ko&amp;set_lang=1" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" aria-current="false" title="한국어로 보기">한국어</a>
  <a class="site-language-option" href="https://neoai.kr/news/category/비트코인가상자산?page=4&amp;lang=en&amp;set_lang=1" lang="en" hreflang="en" aria-current="page" title="Read in English">English</a>
</span></div>
      <!-- 아웃 로그인 -->
      
      <aside id="ol_before" class="ol py-3">
    <h2>Member login</h2>
    <a href="/bbs/login" class="btn_b01">Log in</a>
    <a href="/bbs/register" class="btn_b02">Sign up</a>
</aside>
      

      <nav aria-label="Mobile menu">
        <ul class="gnb_mobile_tree">
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_1li gnb_all_has_submenu">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="#" target="_self" class="gnb_al_1a">
                    Community
                </a>

                
                    <button type="button"
                            class="gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle"
                            aria-expanded="false"
                            aria-label="Open 커뮤니티 submenu">
                        <span class="gnb_toggle_symbol" aria-hidden="true">+</span>
                    </button>
                
            </div>

            
                <ul class="gnb_al_2ul gnb_all_submenu" aria-hidden="true">
                    
    
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/notice/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Announcements
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/gallery/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Gallery
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/free/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    General discussion
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/board/qa/" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Questions &amp; answers
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_1li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/news" target="_self" class="gnb_al_1a">
                    Latest news
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_1li gnb_all_has_submenu">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="#" target="_self" class="gnb_al_1a">
                    Stocks &amp; crypto
                </a>

                
                    <button type="button"
                            class="gnb_ipad_submenu_toggle"
                            aria-expanded="false"
                            aria-label="Open 주식&amp;코인 submenu">
                        <span class="gnb_toggle_symbol" aria-hidden="true">+</span>
                    </button>
                
            </div>

            
                <ul class="gnb_al_2ul gnb_all_submenu" aria-hidden="true">
                    
    
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/my-assets" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Asset dashboard
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/real-estate-analysis" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Real estate analysis
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stocks" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Stock market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/investment-management" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Stock portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/crypto" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Crypto market
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_2li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/stock-coin-management" target="_self" class="gnb_al_2a">
                    Crypto portfolio
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    

                </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_1li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/video-board" target="_self" class="gnb_al_1a">
                    Video content
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
        
        <li class="gnb_al_1li">
            <div class="gnb_all_menu_item_line">
                <a href="/leaderboard" target="_self" class="gnb_al_1a">
                    Crystal Block Blast leaderboard
                </a>

                
            </div>

            
        </li>
    
</ul>
      </nav>

      <ul id="hd_nb">

        <li class="hd_nb1">
          <a href="/bbs/faq" id="snb_faq">
            <i class="fa fa-question" aria-hidden="true"></i>FAQ
          </a>
        </li>
        <li class="hd_nb2">
          <a href="/bbs/qalist" id="snb_qa">
            <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i>Contact support
          </a>
        </li>
        <li class="hd_nb3">
          <a href="/bbs/current_connect" id="snb_cnt">
            <i class="fa fa-users" aria-hidden="true"></i>Visitors online
            <span>13</span>
          </a>
        </li>
        <li class="hd_nb4">
          <a href="/bbs/new" id="snb_new">
            <i class="fa fa-history" aria-hidden="true"></i>New posts
          </a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
       <!-- ver638: 검색 패널은 고정 헤더보다 위에 표시해 입력/닫기 버튼이 가려지지 않게 합니다. -->
       <div id="hd_sch_wr" class="position-fixed start-0 top-0 bg-black bg-opacity-75 w-100 h-100" style="z-index: 100000;">
        <fieldset id="hd_sch" class="position-absolute start-50 container-xxl translate-middle-x text-end" style="top: 20px;">
          <button type="button" id="sch_close_btn" class="d-inline-block text-white cursor-pointer fs-1 mb-2 me-2 bg-transparent border-0" aria-label="Close search"><i class="fa fa-xmark" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
          <span class="blind">Search Entire Site</span>
          <form name="fsearchbox" method="get" action="/bbs/search" onsubmit="return fsearchbox_submit(this);" class="position-relative h-100" >
            <input type="hidden" name="sfl" value="wr_subject||wr_content">
            <input type="hidden" name="sop" value="and">
            <label for="sch_stx" class="blind">Search Term Required</label>
            <input type="text" name="stx" id="sch_stx" maxlength="20" placeholder="Enter a search term" class="form-control form-control-lg card-bg fs-4 rounded-4 overflow-hidden main-border shadow-lg px-3" style="border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px;" >
            <button type="submit" id="sch_submit" class="position-absolute top-0 end-0 main-font bg-transparent border-0 fs-4" style="width: 60px; height: 60px;" value="검색">
              <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true" ></i>
              <span class="blind">Search</span>
            </button>
          </form>
          <script>
            function fsearchbox_submit(f) {
              var stx = f.stx.value.trim();
              if (stx.length < 2) {
                alert(window.siteI18n.t("검색어는 두글자 이상 입력하십시오."));
                f.stx.select();
                f.stx.focus();
                return false;
              }
  
              // 검색에 많은 부하가 걸리는 경우 이 주석을 제거하세요.
              var cnt = 0;
              for (var i = 0; i < stx.length; i++) {
                if (stx.charAt(i) == ' ')
                  cnt++;
              }
  
              if (cnt > 1) {
                alert(window.siteI18n.t("빠른 검색을 위하여 검색어에 공백은 한개만 입력할 수 있습니다."));
                f.stx.select();
                f.stx.focus();
                return false;
              }
              f.stx.value = stx;
  
              return true;
            }
          </script>
        </fieldset>
        <!-- 인기검색어 시작 { -->
        

    <section id="popular" class="position-relative mt-2">
        <h2 class="blind">Trending searches</h2>
        <div class="popular_inner overflow-hidden" style="width: 400px;height: 20px;">
            <ul class="d-flex m-0 p-0">
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=....//....//....//....//etc/passwd" style="main-font">....//....//....//....//etc/passwd</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=../../../../../../../../etc/passwd" style="main-font">../../../../../../../../etc/passwd</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=2026" style="main-font">2026</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx= 0 5 0 9 ã¨¬ 6 5    5 6 5" style="main-font"> 0 5 0 9 ã¨¬ 6 5    5 6 5</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx= 0 5 0 9 㨬 6 5    5 6 5" style="main-font"> 0 5 0 9 㨬 6 5    5 6 5</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=.../.../.../.../.../.../etc/passwd" style="main-font">.../.../.../.../.../.../etc/passwd</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd" style="main-font">../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=ë¶€ì‚°ë‚ ì”¨" style="main-font">ë¶€ì‚°ë‚ ì”¨</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx=부산날씨" style="main-font">Busan weather</a>
                    </li>
                
                    <li class="item py-2 pe-4" style="width: auto;">
                        <a href="/bbs/search?stx= 0 5 0 9  1 9 6 5    5 6 5" style="main-font"> 0 5 0 9  1 9 6 5    5 6 5</a>
                    </li>
                
            </ul>
            <span class="popular_btns d-none">
                <a href="#" class="pp-next"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
                <a href="#" class="pp-prev"><i class="fa fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
            </span>
        </div>
    </section>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/theme_static/bootstrap_neo/js/owlcarousel/owl.carousel.min.css">
    <script src="/theme_static/bootstrap_neo/js/owlcarousel/owl.carousel.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        jQuery(function($){
            
            var popular_el = ".popular_inner ul",
                p_width = $(popular_el).width(),
                c_width = 0;
        
            $(popular_el).children().each(function() {
                c_width += $(this).outerWidth( true );
            });
        
            if( c_width > p_width ){
                var $popular_btns = $(".popular_inner .popular_btns");
                $popular_btns.show();
        
                var p_carousel = $(popular_el).addClass("owl-carousel").owlCarousel({
                    items:5,
                    loop:true,
                    nav:false,
                    dots:false,
                    autoWidth:true,
                    mouseDrag:false,
                });
        
                $popular_btns.on("click", ".pp-next", function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    p_carousel.trigger('next.owl.carousel');
                })
                .on("click", ".pp-prev", function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    p_carousel.trigger('prev.owl.carousel');
                });
            }
        });
    </script>

        <!-- } 인기검색어 끝 -->
      </div>

    <div id="util_box" class="d-flex">
      <!-- 검색 버튼 -->
      <button type="button" id="user_btn" aria-controls="hd_sch_wr" aria-expanded="false" class="overflow-hidden border-0 bg-transparent fs-2 sub-font me-1" style="width: 48px; height: 48px;">
        <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i>
        <span class="blind">Search</span>
      </button>
      <!-- 다크모드 버튼 -->
      <button type="button" id="darkmode-toggle-switch" class="overflow-hidden border-0 bg-transparent fs-4 sub-font me-3" style="width: 48px; height: 48px;">
        <i class="fa-solid fa-regular fa-moon visible bright"></i>
        <i class="fa-solid fa-regular fa-sun visible dark"></i>
      </button>
      <!-- 프로필 -->
      <div id="profile" class="dropdown d-none d-md-block bg-transparent">
        <span id="profileDropdown" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="d-inline-block rounded-circle overflow-hidden cursor-pointer" style="width: 48px; height: 48px;" tabindex="0">
          <img src="/static/img/no_profile.gif" style="width: 100%;" alt="profile_image">
        </span>
        <div class="dropdown-menu cont-bg rounded-4 main-border overflow-hidden" aria-labelledby="profileDropdown">
          
            
<!-- 로그인 전 아웃로그인 시작 { -->
<style>
/* =========================================================
   OUTLOGIN 2026 - INDEPENDENT / SCOPED
   ---------------------------------------------------------
   적용 범위: #ol_before 내부만
   기존 로그인/회원가입 URL 및 필드명 유지
   Bootstrap / 테마 공통 클래스에 의존하지 않음
   ========================================================= */

#ol_before.ol26-widget {
    --ol26-primary: var(--primaryColor, #4b72c5);
    --ol26-bg: #ffffff;
    --ol26-soft: #f5f7fb;
    --ol26-soft-hover: #eef2f7;
    --ol26-text: #111827;
    --ol26-sub: #5f6b7a;
    --ol26-muted: #98a2b3;
    --ol26-border: #cfd6df;
    --ol26-border-hover: #9da8b7;
    --ol26-focus: rgba(75, 114, 197, 0.16);

    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;

    width: min(100%, 360px) !important;
    max-width: 360px !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 1px solid #dde3ea !important;
    border-radius: 18px !important;

    background: var(--ol26-bg) !important;
    color: var(--ol26-text) !important;

    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08) !important;

    overflow: hidden !important;
    isolation: isolate;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget,
#ol_before.ol26-widget *,
#ol_before.ol26-widget *::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   외부 공통 CSS 장식 차단
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tabs,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-fields,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-options,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-right: 0 !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tabs::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tabs::after,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form::after,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-fields::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-fields::after,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-options::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-options::after,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto::after,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service::before,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   상단 로그인 / 회원가입 탭
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tabs {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 12px !important;
    gap: 8px !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7ebf0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tab-wrap {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol_tab {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 48px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 12px 14px !important;

    border-radius: 11px !important;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;

    text-align: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol_tab_active {
    border: 1px solid var(--ol26-primary) !important;
    background: rgba(9, 65, 185, 0.78) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(75, 114, 197, 0.18) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-register-link {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol_tab_join {
    border: 1px solid #cfd8e6 !important;
    background: #f2f5fa !important;
    color: var(--ol26-text) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-register-link:hover .ol_tab_join,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-register-link:focus-visible .ol_tab_join {
    border-color: #aeb9c8 !important;
    background: #e9eef6 !important;
    color: var(--ol26-text) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-register-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 0 !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol_tab:active {
    transform: translateY(1px) !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   로그인 폼
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 22px !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form fieldset {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-fields {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 10px !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   아이디 / 비밀번호 입력폼
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget input.ol26-input {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;

    height: 52px !important;
    min-height: 52px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 15px !important;

    border: 1px solid var(--ol26-border) !important;
    border-radius: 11px !important;
    outline: 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    background-image: none !important;

    color: var(--ol26-text) !important;

    box-shadow:
        inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.01),
        0 1px 2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.025) !important;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: normal !important;

    text-indent: 0 !important;
    letter-spacing: normal !important;

    appearance: none !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none !important;

    transition:
        border-color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget input.ol26-input:hover {
    border-color: var(--ol26-border-hover) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget input.ol26-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--ol26-primary) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--ol26-focus) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget input.ol26-input::placeholder {
    color: var(--ol26-muted) !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   로그인 버튼
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget #ol_submit.ol26-submit {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;

    height: 54px !important;
    min-height: 54px !important;

    margin: 2px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;

    border: 1px solid var(--ol26-primary) !important;
    border-radius: 11px !important;
    outline: 0 !important;

    background: rgba(192, 12, 12, 0.85) !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;

    text-align: center !important;
    text-indent: 0 !important;

    appearance: none !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none !important;

    cursor: pointer !important;

    transition:
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget #ol_submit.ol26-submit:hover {
    filter: brightness(.93);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(75, 114, 197, .20) !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget #ol_submit.ol26-submit:active {
    transform: translateY(1px) !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   자동로그인 / ID·PW 찾기
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-options {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 12px !important;

    width: 100% !important;

    margin: 15px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;

    min-width: 0 !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: static !important;
    display: block !important;

    width: 18px !important;
    min-width: 18px !important;
    height: 18px !important;
    min-height: 18px !important;

    margin: 0 7px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;

    appearance: auto !important;
    -webkit-appearance: checkbox !important;

    accent-color: var(--ol26-primary);

    cursor: pointer !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-auto label {
    position: static !important;
    display: inline !important;

    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    overflow: visible !important;
    clip: auto !important;

    border: 0 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    color: var(--ol26-sub) !important;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;

    text-indent: 0 !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;

    cursor: pointer !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 5px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 0 !important;

    background: transparent !important;
    color: var(--ol26-muted) !important;

    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    min-height: 32px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 9px !important;

    border: 1px solid #d8dee6 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #475467 !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;

    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        border-color .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease,
        color .18s ease !important;
}

#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service a:hover,
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service a:focus-visible {
    border-color: #aeb7c4 !important;
    background: #f7f9fb !important;
    color: var(--ol26-text) !important;
    outline: 0 !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   접근성 숨김
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
#ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-blind {
    position: absolute !important;

    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;

    margin: -1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    overflow: hidden !important;

    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    clip-path: inset(50%) !important;

    white-space: nowrap !important;

    border: 0 !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   모바일
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 420px) {
    #ol_before.ol26-widget {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        border-radius: 16px !important;
    }

    #ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-tabs {
        padding: 10px !important;
        gap: 7px !important;
    }

    #ol_before.ol26-widget .ol_tab {
        min-height: 46px !important;
        padding: 11px 10px !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }

    #ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-form {
        padding: 18px !important;
    }

    #ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-options {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 12px !important;
    }

    #ol_before.ol26-widget .ol26-service {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
    }
}
</style>

<section id="ol_before" class="ol26-widget" aria-label="Member login">

    <div class="ol26-tabs">
        <h2 class="ol26-tab-wrap">
            <span class="ol_tab ol_tab_active">
                <span class="ol26-blind">Member</span>
                Log in
            </span>
        </h2>

        <a href="/bbs/register" class="ol26-register-link">
            <span class="ol_tab ol_tab_join">
                Sign up
            </span>
        </a>
    </div>

    <form
        name="foutlogin"
        action="/bbs/login"
        onsubmit="return fhead_submit(this);"
        method="post"
        autocomplete="off"
        class="ol26-form"
    >
        <fieldset>
            <legend class="ol26-blind">Log in</legend>

            <input
                type="hidden"
                name="url"
                value="https://neoai.kr/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en&amp;page=4"
            >

            <div class="ol26-fields">
                <div>
                    <label
                        for="ol_id"
                        id="ol_idlabel"
                        class="ol26-blind"
                    >
                        Member ID
                        <strong>Required</strong>
                    </label>

                    <input
                        type="text"
                        id="ol_id"
                        name="mb_id"
                        class="ol26-input required alnum_"
                        required
                        maxlength="20"
                        placeholder="Username"
                        autocomplete="username"
                    >
                </div>

                <div>
                    <label
                        for="ol_pw"
                        id="ol_pwlabel"
                        class="ol26-blind"
                    >
                        Password
                        <strong>Required</strong>
                    </label>

                    <input
                        type="password"
                        name="mb_password"
                        id="ol_pw"
                        class="ol26-input required"
                        required
                        maxlength="20"
                        placeholder="Password"
                        autocomplete="current-password"
                    >
                </div>

                <input
                    type="submit"
                    id="ol_submit"
                    value="Log in"
                    class="ol26-submit"
                >
            </div>

            <div class="ol26-options">
                <div id="ol_auto" class="ol26-auto">
                    <input
                        type="checkbox"
                        name="auto_login"
                        id="auto_login"
                    >
                    <label for="auto_login">
                        Remember me
                    </label>
                </div>

                <div id="ol_svc" class="ol26-service">
                    <a href="/bbs/id_lost">
                        Find ID
                    </a>

                    <span aria-hidden="true">/</span>

                    <a href="/bbs/password_lost">
                        Find Password
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</section>

<div class="login-sns sns-wrap-32 sns-wrap-over" id="sns_login" class="mt-0 border-top-0">
    <h3 class="blind">Log in with a social account</h3>
    <div class="sns-wrap">
        
        
    </div>
</div>

<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    const autoLogin = document.querySelector('#ol_before #auto_login');

    if (autoLogin) {
        autoLogin.addEventListener('click', function() {
            if (this.checked) {
                const confirmResult = confirm(window.siteI18n.t(
                    "자동로그인을 사용하시면 다음부터 회원아이디와 비밀번호를 입력하실 필요가 없습니다.\n\n" +
                    "공공장소에서는 개인정보가 유출될 수 있으니 사용을 자제하여 주십시오.\n\n" +
                    "자동로그인을 사용하시겠습니까?"
                ));

                if (!confirmResult) {
                    this.checked = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
});

function fhead_submit(f) {
    /*
     * 기존 outlogin1 이벤트가 등록되어 있으면 그대로 실행합니다.
     * jQuery가 없는 환경에서는 로그인 submit 자체를 막지 않습니다.
     */
    if (window.jQuery) {
        if (
            jQuery(document.body).triggerHandler(
                'outlogin1',
                [f, 'foutlogin']
            ) !== false
        ) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    return true;
}
</script>
<!-- } 로그인 전 아웃로그인 끝 -->
          
        </div>
      </div>
    </div> 
  </div>


    </header>
<!-- } 상단 끝 -->


<hr>

<!-- 콘텐츠 시작 { -->
 
<div id="wrapper" class="container-xxl w-100 overflow-hidden pt-md-5">

  <h2 id="container_title" class="pb-3"><span class="fs-4 main-font"></span></h2>
    

<div id="autoNewsApp" class="auto-news-wrap">
  <style>
    .auto-news-wrap{--an-bg:#f6f8fb;--an-ink:#111827;--an-sub:#667085;--an-line:#e5e7eb;--an-card:#fff;--an-main:#0b2447;--an-blue:#2563eb;--an-warn:#c2410c;--an-yellow:#fef08a;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;color:var(--an-ink);background:var(--an-bg);min-height:100vh;font-size:14px}
    .auto-news-wrap *{box-sizing:border-box}
    .an-site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--an-line);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(15,23,42,.06)}
    .an-site-header-inner{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:14px 18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}
    .an-site-brand{font-size:18px;font-weight:900;color:var(--an-main);text-decoration:none}
    .an-site-nav{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.an-site-nav a{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:#344054;text-decoration:none;padding:7px 9px;border-radius:6px}.an-site-nav a:hover{background:#f2f4f7}
    .an-hero{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#07172f,#0b2447 58%,#123d79);color:#fff;padding:34px 18px 28px}
    .an-hero-inner{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto}.an-kicker{font-size:13px;color:#bfdbfe;margin-bottom:8px}.an-title{font-size:28px;line-height:1.25;margin:0;font-weight:900}.an-desc{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#dbeafe;margin:10px 0 0;max-width:780px}
    .an-admin{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:14px}.an-admin-panel{display:grid;gap:8px;margin-top:12px;padding:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);border-radius:8px}.an-admin-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,1fr) repeat(6,minmax(128px,170px));gap:8px;align-items:stretch}.an-publish-options{grid-column:1/-2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;min-width:0}.an-admin-grid>.an-btn{grid-column:-2/-1;width:100%}
    .an-input,.an-select{height:40px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:0 11px;font-size:14px;background:#fff;color:var(--an-ink);min-width:0}.an-textarea{width:100%;min-height:210px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;resize:vertical;color:var(--an-ink)}
    .an-btn{height:40px;border:0;border-radius:6px;padding:0 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;background:var(--an-main);color:#fff;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px}.an-btn.secondary{background:#eef2ff;color:#1e3a8a}.an-btn.warning{background:#f59e0b;color:#111827}.an-btn.danger{background:#dc2626;color:#fff}.an-btn.success{background:#047857;color:#fff}.an-btn:disabled{opacity:.7;cursor:not-allowed}
    /* ver154: Threads·Instagram·TikTok 외부 발행 버튼이 같은 상태 표현을 사용합니다. */
    .an-buffer-btn,.an-instagram-btn,.an-tiktok-btn,.an-youtube-btn,.an-facebook-btn,.an-x-btn,.an-blogger-btn{position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate;transition:transform .16s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,background-color .2s ease,color .2s ease}
    .an-buffer-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-instagram-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-tiktok-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-youtube-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-facebook-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-x-btn:not(:disabled):hover,.an-blogger-btn:not(:disabled):hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 7px 16px rgba(4,120,87,.24)}
    .an-buffer-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-buffer-btn.is-pressed,.an-instagram-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-instagram-btn.is-pressed,.an-tiktok-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-tiktok-btn.is-pressed,.an-youtube-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-youtube-btn.is-pressed,.an-facebook-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-facebook-btn.is-pressed,.an-x-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-x-btn.is-pressed,.an-blogger-btn:not(:disabled):active,.an-blogger-btn.is-pressed{transform:translateY(2px) scale(.96);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.3)}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-loading,.an-instagram-btn.is-loading,.an-tiktok-btn.is-loading,.an-youtube-btn.is-loading,.an-facebook-btn.is-loading,.an-x-btn.is-loading,.an-blogger-btn.is-loading{background:#1d4ed8;color:#fff;cursor:wait;opacity:1}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-loading:before,.an-instagram-btn.is-loading:before,.an-tiktok-btn.is-loading:before,.an-youtube-btn.is-loading:before,.an-facebook-btn.is-loading:before,.an-x-btn.is-loading:before,.an-blogger-btn.is-loading:before{content:"";width:15px;height:15px;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);border-top-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;animation:an-buffer-spin .72s linear infinite}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-complete,.an-instagram-btn.is-complete,.an-tiktok-btn.is-complete,.an-youtube-btn.is-complete,.an-facebook-btn.is-complete,.an-x-btn.is-complete,.an-blogger-btn.is-complete{background:#047857;color:#fff;opacity:1;animation:an-buffer-complete .55s ease both}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-queued,.an-instagram-btn.is-queued,.an-tiktok-btn.is-queued,.an-youtube-btn.is-queued,.an-facebook-btn.is-queued,.an-x-btn.is-queued,.an-blogger-btn.is-queued{background:#0369a1;color:#fff;opacity:1}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-attention,.an-instagram-btn.is-attention,.an-tiktok-btn.is-attention,.an-youtube-btn.is-attention,.an-facebook-btn.is-attention,.an-x-btn.is-attention,.an-blogger-btn.is-attention{background:#f59e0b;color:#111827;opacity:1}
    .an-buffer-btn.is-error,.an-instagram-btn.is-error,.an-tiktok-btn.is-error,.an-youtube-btn.is-error,.an-facebook-btn.is-error,.an-x-btn.is-error,.an-blogger-btn.is-error{background:#dc2626;color:#fff;opacity:1;animation:an-buffer-error .34s ease both}
    @keyframes an-buffer-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
    @keyframes an-buffer-complete{0%{transform:scale(.94)}55%{transform:scale(1.06)}100%{transform:scale(1)}}
    @keyframes an-buffer-error{0%,100%{transform:translateX(0)}25%{transform:translateX(-4px)}75%{transform:translateX(4px)}}
    .an-manual-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px}.an-check{min-height:40px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:8px 11px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:#344054;background:#fff}.an-check input{width:16px;height:16px;margin:0}
    .an-toolbar{max-width:1180px;margin:18px auto 0;padding:0 18px}.an-toolbar-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,1fr) 150px 145px 110px auto;gap:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(15,23,42,.07)}
    .an-category-nav{max-width:1180px;margin:16px auto 0;padding:0 18px}.an-category-nav-inner{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;overflow-x:auto;padding:2px 0 6px;scrollbar-width:thin}.an-category-nav a{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;min-height:36px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 11px;background:#fff;color:#344054;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:800}.an-category-nav a.active,.an-category-nav a:hover{border-color:var(--an-blue);background:#eff6ff;color:#1d4ed8}.an-category-nav-count{font-size:11px;color:#64748b}.an-category-manager-body{padding:16px}.an-category-add-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,.65fr) minmax(150px,.7fr) 90px minmax(220px,1.4fr) auto;gap:8px;align-items:start;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;margin-bottom:12px}.an-category-add-form textarea{min-height:72px}.an-category-manager-list{display:grid;gap:10px}.an-category-manager-item{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:12px;background:#fff}.an-category-manager-fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,.65fr) minmax(150px,.7fr) 90px minmax(220px,1.4fr);gap:8px}.an-category-manager-fields textarea{min-height:72px}.an-category-manager-actions{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}.an-category-manager-meta{font-size:12px;color:#667085}.an-category-manager-buttons{display:flex;gap:8px}.an-category-manager-empty{padding:28px;text-align:center;border:1px dashed var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;color:#667085}
    .an-detail-list-actions{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto}.an-inline-form{display:inline-flex;margin:0}.an-inline-form .an-btn{margin:0}
    .an-card-admin{min-width:0;background:#f8fafc;border-left:1px solid var(--an-line)}.an-card-admin>summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-height:52px;padding:10px 8px;color:#344054;font-size:13px;font-weight:900;text-align:center;user-select:none}.an-card-admin>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.an-card-admin>summary:hover{background:#eef2ff;color:#1e3a8a}.an-card-admin-toggle-text:before{content:attr(data-label-open)}.an-card-admin-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;transition:transform .18s ease}.an-card-admin[open] .an-card-admin-toggle-text:before{content:attr(data-label-close)}.an-card-admin[open] .an-card-admin-toggle-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.an-card-admin[open]>summary{border-bottom:1px solid var(--an-line);background:#eef2ff;color:#1e3a8a}.an-card-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:12px}.an-card-actions .an-btn{height:34px;font-size:13px;width:100%}.an-card-admin:focus-within{outline:2px solid rgba(37,99,235,.2);outline-offset:-2px}
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    .an-detail-layout{max-width:1180px;margin:20px auto;padding:0 18px 44px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;gap:18px}.an-detail-main,.an-detail-side{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px}.an-detail-main{padding:26px;min-width:0}.an-detail-side{padding:16px;height:max-content}.an-detail-title{font-size:28px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:900}.an-detail-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--an-sub);margin-bottom:14px}.an-attachment-bar{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;margin:12px 0 16px}.an-feature-img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:620px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);margin:8px 0 18px;background:#f8fafc}.an-feature-img.is-unavailable,.an-inline-img.is-unavailable{display:none!important}.an-instagram-video{display:block;width:100%;max-height:720px;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);margin:8px auto 18px;background:#000}.an-video-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--an-sub);margin:4px 0 12px}
    .an-generated-figure{margin:18px 0;padding:10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px}.an-inline-img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:720px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);background:#f8fafc}.an-figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#667085;text-align:center;margin:8px 0 0}
    .an-coupang-partners{margin:0 0 22px;padding:14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}.an-coupang-ad-list{display:grid;gap:12px;justify-items:center}.an-coupang-ad-item{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;text-align:center}.an-coupang-ad-item iframe{display:block;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;border:0}.an-coupang-ad-item img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto}.an-article p.an-coupang-disclosure{margin:0 0 12px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--an-line);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#0066cc;text-align:center}.an-code-label{grid-column:1/-1;font-size:14px;font-weight:900;color:#111827}.an-code-textarea{grid-column:1/-1;width:100%;min-height:190px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:12px;font:12px/1.6 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;resize:vertical;color:var(--an-ink);background:#fff}.an-mode-summary{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#667085;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:7px;padding:10px 12px}.an-coupang-manager-body{padding:16px}.an-coupang-add-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.45fr) minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:8px;align-items:start;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;margin-bottom:12px}.an-coupang-add-form .an-code-textarea{grid-column:auto;min-height:110px}.an-coupang-manager-list{display:grid;gap:10px}.an-coupang-manager-item{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:12px;background:#fff}.an-coupang-manager-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.an-coupang-manager-meta{font-size:12px;color:#667085}.an-coupang-manager-fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.38fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px}.an-coupang-manager-fields textarea{min-height:120px}.an-coupang-manager-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:flex-end;margin-top:8px}.an-coupang-manager-empty{padding:28px;text-align:center;border:1px dashed var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;color:#667085}.an-coupang-manager-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#667085;margin:0 0 12px}
    .an-article{font-size:14px;line-height:1.78;color:#263241}.an-article h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.35;margin:8px 0 18px;color:#111827;letter-spacing:-.03em}.an-article h2{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:28px 0 11px;font-weight:900;padding:9px 12px;border-left:4px solid;border-radius:0 7px 7px 0}.an-article h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin:20px 0 8px;font-weight:900}.an-article p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.78;margin:10px 0;color:#263241}.an-article ul,.an-article ol{padding-left:22px;margin:10px 0}.an-article li{margin:6px 0}.an-article a{color:#1d4ed8;font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.an-article .an-lead-paragraph{font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;font-weight:700;color:#17345f;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eff6ff,#f8fbff);border-left:4px solid var(--an-blue);padding:14px 15px;border-radius:7px;margin:12px 0 20px}.an-article .an-section-lead{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.an-article .an-data-paragraph{font-size:15px;color:#065f46;background:#ecfdf5;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:7px}.an-article .an-warning-paragraph{color:#9a3412;background:#fff7ed;padding:10px 12px;border-left:3px solid #fb923c;border-radius:6px}.an-article .an-note-paragraph{font-size:13px;color:#64748b;background:#f8fafc;border-left:3px solid #cbd5e1;padding:10px 12px;margin:14px 0}.an-section-title.an-tone-blue{color:#1d4ed8;border-color:#3b82f6;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eff6ff,transparent)}.an-section-title.an-tone-purple{color:#6d28d9;border-color:#8b5cf6;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f5f3ff,transparent)}.an-section-title.an-tone-green{color:#047857;border-color:#10b981;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ecfdf5,transparent)}.an-section-subtitle.an-tone-blue{color:#1e40af}.an-section-subtitle.an-tone-purple{color:#6d28d9}.an-section-subtitle.an-tone-green{color:#047857}.an-section-lead.an-tone-blue{color:#1e3a8a}.an-section-lead.an-tone-purple{color:#5b21b6}.an-section-lead.an-tone-green{color:#065f46}.an-emphasis-key{color:#1d4ed8;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:900}.an-emphasis-warn{color:#c2410c;font-size:1.04em;font-weight:900}.an-emphasis-highlight{background:linear-gradient(transparent 45%,#fde68a 45%);color:#7c2d12;font-size:1.04em;font-weight:900;padding:0 2px}.an-user-color{font-weight:inherit}.an-user-bold{font-weight:900}.an-user-underline{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.an-user-size-12{font-size:12px}.an-user-size-14{font-size:14px}.an-user-size-16{font-size:16px}.an-user-size-18{font-size:18px}.an-user-size-20{font-size:20px}.an-user-size-24{font-size:24px}.an-user-size-28{font-size:28px}
    .an-editor-tools{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:9px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:7px;background:#f8fafc}.an-editor-tool{height:34px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:#1f2937;padding:0 10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.an-editor-tool:hover{border-color:#93c5fd;background:#eff6ff}.an-editor-color{width:42px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;padding:3px}.an-editor-size{height:34px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;padding:0 8px;font-size:13px}.an-address-row{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:7px}.an-address-prefix{height:40px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;background:#f8fafc;color:#64748b;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.an-image-current{grid-column:1/-1;display:none;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:7px;background:#fff}.an-image-current.open{display:flex}.an-image-current img{width:96px;height:64px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:6px;border:1px solid var(--an-line)}.an-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0;font-size:13px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.an-table th,.an-table td{border:1px solid var(--an-line);padding:9px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;min-width:110px}.an-table th{background:#f8fafc;color:#111827}.an-bullet{padding-left:12px;border-left:3px solid #dbeafe}
    .an-side-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:900;margin:0 0 8px}.an-side-list{display:grid;gap:7px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;color:#344054;font-size:13px}.an-category-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:8px 0 14px}.an-category-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--an-line);background:#f8fafc;color:#344054;text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:5px 9px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.an-category-pill:hover{border-color:var(--an-blue);color:#1d4ed8}.an-recent-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin:16px 0 8px}.an-recent-select{height:32px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;font-size:12px;padding:0 6px}.an-recent-list{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px;padding:0;list-style:none}.an-recent-list a{display:block;color:#1f2937;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42;font-weight:700}.an-recent-date{display:block;color:var(--an-sub);font-size:11px;margin-top:2px;font-weight:400}
    .an-direct-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;padding-top:4px}.an-direct-link-field{display:grid;gap:5px}.an-direct-link-field span{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#dbeafe}.an-direct-link-field textarea{min-height:76px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.45}.an-direct-link-note{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;color:#dbeafe}.an-product-links{display:grid;gap:14px;margin:0 0 18px;padding:14px;border:1px solid #dbeafe;border-radius:8px;background:#f8fbff}.an-product-link-item{display:grid;gap:8px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb}.an-product-link-item:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}.an-article p.an-product-link-disclosure{margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#475467}.an-article p.an-product-link-toss-text{margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:#344054;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.an-product-link-inline{font-weight:800;color:#1d4ed8!important;text-decoration:underline!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-all}.an-product-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:112px;border:1px solid #d0d5dd;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;color:#101828!important;text-decoration:none!important}.an-product-card:hover{border-color:#93c5fd;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(15,23,42,.08)}.an-product-card-image{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#f2f4f7;min-height:112px}.an-product-card-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:112px;object-fit:cover}.an-product-card-image-empty{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:#98a2b3}.an-product-card-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;padding:12px 14px;min-width:0}.an-product-card-title{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#101828}.an-product-card-description{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;color:#475467}.an-product-card-domain{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#667085}.an-product-card-url{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;color:#1d4ed8;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-all}.an-scheduler-body{padding:16px}.an-scheduler-panel{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;height:90dvh}.an-scheduler-panel .an-scheduler-body{flex:1;min-height:0;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}.an-scheduler-panel #anSchedulerSaveStatus{padding:8px 16px;font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.an-scheduler-head:not([hidden]){display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc}.an-scheduler-switch{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900}.an-scheduler-switch input{width:18px;height:18px}.an-scheduler-times{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:12px 0}.an-scheduler-time-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,220px) auto;gap:8px;align-items:center}.an-scheduler-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0;padding:12px 16px;border-top:1px solid var(--an-line);flex-shrink:0}.an-scheduler-time-presets{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:12px 0 6px}.an-scheduler-time-presets .an-coupang-manager-meta{margin-right:auto}.an-scheduler-limit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,280px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px;align-items:center}.an-scheduler-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#667085;margin:10px 0 0}.an-scheduler-gpt-section{margin-top:12px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;padding:12px}.an-scheduler-gpt-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px}.an-scheduler-gpt-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:900;color:#111827}.an-scheduler-gpt-meta{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#667085;margin-top:3px}.an-scheduler-gpt-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px}.an-scheduler-gpt-card{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:7px;background:#fff;padding:10px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.an-scheduler-gpt-card strong{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#111827}.an-scheduler-gpt-card small{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;color:#667085;margin-top:2px}.an-scheduler-gpt-card input{width:18px;height:18px;flex:0 0 auto}.an-affiliate-edit-grid{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc}.an-affiliate-edit-grid label{display:grid;gap:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#344054}
    /* ver359: 플랫폼별 프롬프트를 코드가 아니라 DB 프로필로 관리하는 한글 관리자 UI */
    .an-prompt-manager-body{padding:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px}.an-prompt-sidebar{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;padding:10px;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:66px}.an-prompt-sidebar-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#111827;margin:2px 4px 8px}.an-prompt-platform-list{display:grid;gap:5px}.an-prompt-platform-btn{width:100%;min-height:38px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:7px;background:transparent;color:#344054;text-align:left;padding:8px 10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.an-prompt-platform-btn:hover{background:#eef2ff;color:#1e3a8a}.an-prompt-platform-btn.active{background:#e0e7ff;border-color:#a5b4fc;color:#1e3a8a}.an-prompt-workspace{min-width:0}.an-prompt-status-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:12px;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:12px;background:#fff;margin-bottom:10px}.an-prompt-status-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:900;color:#111827}.an-prompt-status-meta{font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;color:#667085;margin-top:4px}.an-prompt-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:900;color:#344054;white-space:nowrap}.an-prompt-toggle input{width:18px;height:18px}.an-prompt-list{display:grid;gap:8px;margin-bottom:12px}.an-prompt-item{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:11px;background:#fff}.an-prompt-item.is-default{border-color:#60a5fa;background:#eff6ff}.an-prompt-item-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.an-prompt-item-name{font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#111827}.an-prompt-item-meta{font-size:11px;color:#667085;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.5}.an-prompt-item-actions{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}.an-prompt-mini{height:30px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:0 9px;background:#fff;color:#344054;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.an-prompt-mini.primary{background:#1d4ed8;border-color:#1d4ed8;color:#fff}.an-prompt-mini.danger{background:#fff1f2;border-color:#fecdd3;color:#be123c}.an-prompt-editor{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;padding:12px}.an-prompt-editor-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:8px}.an-prompt-editor textarea{width:100%;min-height:310px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:7px;padding:12px;font:13px/1.65 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;resize:vertical;background:#fff;color:#111827}.an-prompt-help{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:#667085;margin:8px 0}.an-prompt-vars{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:8px 0}.an-prompt-var{border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:#475467;padding:5px 8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.an-prompt-editor-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap}.an-prompt-empty{border:1px dashed var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;padding:24px;text-align:center;color:#667085;background:#fff}.an-prompt-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:22px;border-radius:999px;padding:3px 8px;background:#dcfce7;color:#166534;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.an-prompt-badge.gray{background:#f2f4f7;color:#667085}.an-prompt-badge.blue{background:#dbeafe;color:#1d4ed8}

    /* ver361: 전체 외부 운영 설정 센터. 영문 env 키는 UI에 직접 노출하지 않고 한글 라벨/분류로 관리합니다. */
    .an-settings-center-body{padding:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;min-height:620px}.an-settings-sidebar{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#f8fafc;padding:10px;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:66px}.an-settings-sidebar-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#111827;margin:2px 4px 8px}.an-settings-category-list{display:grid;gap:4px;max-height:520px;overflow:auto}.an-settings-category-btn{width:100%;min-height:36px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:7px;background:transparent;color:#344054;text-align:left;padding:7px 9px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}.an-settings-category-btn:hover{background:#eef2ff;color:#1e3a8a}.an-settings-category-btn.active{background:#e0e7ff;border-color:#a5b4fc;color:#1e3a8a}.an-settings-category-count{font-size:10px;color:#667085;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d0d5dd;border-radius:999px;padding:2px 6px}.an-settings-workspace{min-width:0}.an-settings-toolbar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,1fr) auto auto;gap:8px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px}.an-settings-toolbar-note{font-size:11px;color:#667085;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 10px}.an-settings-list{display:grid;gap:8px}.an-setting-item{border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;padding:11px}.an-setting-item.is-overridden{border-color:#93c5fd;background:#f8fbff}.an-setting-item-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px}.an-setting-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#111827}.an-setting-meta{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:4px;font-size:10px;color:#667085}.an-setting-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:20px;border-radius:999px;padding:2px 7px;background:#f2f4f7;color:#475467;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.an-setting-badge.db{background:#dbeafe;color:#1d4ed8}.an-setting-badge.restart{background:#fef3c7;color:#92400e}.an-setting-control{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:8px;align-items:center}.an-setting-control textarea{min-height:82px;resize:vertical}.an-setting-secret-note{font-size:10px;color:#667085;margin-top:5px}.an-setting-empty{padding:28px;border:1px dashed var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;text-align:center;color:#667085}.an-settings-footer{position:sticky;bottom:0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:12px;padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);box-shadow:0 -6px 20px rgba(15,23,42,.07)}.an-settings-dirty{font-size:11px;color:#667085}.an-settings-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.an-setting-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#344054}.an-setting-toggle input{width:18px;height:18px}.an-setting-reset{height:34px;border:1px solid #d0d5dd;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:#475467;padding:0 9px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.an-setting-reset:hover{background:#f8fafc}.an-settings-security{border:1px solid #bbf7d0;border-radius:8px;background:#f0fdf4;color:#166534;padding:10px 12px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:10px}.an-settings-profilebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,1fr) auto auto auto;gap:7px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 10px;padding:9px;border:1px solid #dbeafe;border-radius:8px;background:#f8fbff}.an-settings-profilebar .an-select{min-width:0}.an-settings-profile-hint{grid-column:1/-1;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45;color:#64748b}

    @media(max-width:760px){.an-prompt-manager-body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-prompt-sidebar{position:static}.an-prompt-platform-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.an-prompt-editor-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-prompt-status-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
    @media(max-width:760px){.an-settings-center-body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-settings-sidebar{position:static}.an-settings-category-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));max-height:none}.an-settings-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-settings-profilebar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.an-settings-profile-hint{grid-column:1/-1}.an-setting-control{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-settings-footer{position:static;display:block}.an-settings-actions{margin-top:8px}}
    .an-modal{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(2,6,23,.58);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:18px;z-index:9999;width:100%;height:100dvh;max-width:none;max-height:none;margin:0;border:0}.an-modal.open{display:flex}.an-panel{width:min(940px,100%);max-height:90vh;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--an-line)}.an-panel:not(.an-scheduler-panel){overflow:auto}.an-panel-head{position:sticky;top:0;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--an-line);padding:14px 16px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;z-index:2}.an-panel-head h2{font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;margin:0}.an-close{border:0;background:#f2f4f7;border-radius:6px;width:36px;height:36px;font-size:20px;cursor:pointer}.an-edit-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;padding:16px}.an-edit-grid .wide{grid-column:1/-1}.an-edit-textarea{width:100%;min-height:340px;border:1px solid var(--an-line);border-radius:6px;padding:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;resize:vertical}.an-toast{position:fixed;right:16px;bottom:16px;max-width:390px;background:#111827;color:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;display:none;z-index:10000}.an-toast.show{display:block}.an-site-footer{background:#0b1220;color:#cbd5e1;margin-top:26px}.an-site-footer-inner{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.an-site-footer a{color:#bfdbfe;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}
    @media(max-width:980px){.an-detail-list-actions{margin-left:0}.an-admin-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.an-admin-grid .an-keyword{grid-column:1/-1}.an-publish-options{grid-column:1/-1;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.an-admin-grid>.an-btn{grid-column:1/-1}.an-direct-links,.an-affiliate-edit-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.an-toolbar-box{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.an-toolbar-box .an-search-wide{grid-column:1/-1}.an-card,.an-card.has-admin-actions{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr)}.an-card-admin{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--an-line)}.an-card-admin>summary{justify-content:flex-end;min-height:42px;padding:8px 12px}.an-card-actions{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.an-card-actions .an-btn{width:auto;flex:1 1 150px}.an-detail-layout{display:block}.an-detail-side{margin-top:14px}}
    @media(max-width:768px){.an-detail-list-actions{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.an-detail-list-actions .an-btn,.an-detail-list-actions .an-inline-form,.an-detail-list-actions .an-inline-form .an-btn{width:100%}.an-title,.an-detail-title{font-size:24px}.an-scheduler-gpt-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-admin-grid,.an-publish-options,.an-toolbar-box,.an-edit-grid,.an-coupang-add-form,.an-coupang-manager-fields,.an-category-add-form,.an-category-manager-fields,.an-direct-links,.an-affiliate-edit-grid,.an-scheduler-limit{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-edit-grid .wide,.an-admin-grid .an-keyword,.an-publish-options,.an-admin-grid>.an-btn,.an-toolbar-box .an-search-wide{grid-column:auto}.an-card,.an-card.has-admin-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}.an-thumb{order:1;width:100%;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16/9}.an-body{order:2;width:100%;padding:14px}.an-card-admin{order:3;width:100%;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--an-line)}.an-card-admin>summary{justify-content:center}.an-card-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.an-card-actions .an-btn{width:100%}.an-status,.an-site-header-inner{display:block}.an-site-nav{margin-top:8px}.an-detail-main{padding:18px}.an-product-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.an-product-card-image,.an-product-card-image img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16/9}}

    /* ver592: one studio style per selector and breakpoint replaces layered ver363-366
       overrides. Existing control IDs, drawer ownership and public article styles are preserved. */
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode{--studio-bg:#0b0e14;--studio-panel:#141a25;--studio-panel2:#1b2230;--studio-line:#2d3548;--studio-text:#f3f5fb;--studio-sub:#aab4c8;--studio-muted:#9ba9c0;--studio-orange:#3972e8;--studio-green:#42d392;--studio-blue:#669bff;--studio-yellow:#ffcb58;--studio-red:#ff6c7c;--studio-purple:#a98bff;background:var(--studio-bg);color:var(--studio-text);min-height:100vh;padding-left:var(--studio-rail-width);--studio-rail-width:184px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;position:relative;isolation:isolate;}
.an-studio-rail{position:fixed;left:var(--studio-rail-left,0px);top:var(--studio-rail-top,0px);bottom:auto;width:var(--studio-rail-width);z-index:90;background:var(--studio-panel);border-right:1px solid var(--studio-line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:20px 12px;gap:8px;overflow-y:auto;scrollbar-width:none;height:calc(100vh - var(--studio-rail-top,0px));}
.an-studio-rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
.an-studio-logo{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-blue);display:grid;place-items:center;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight:950;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 18px;box-shadow:none;flex:0 0 auto;margin-bottom:8px;align-self:flex-start;}
.an-studio-nav-btn{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:48px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:12px;background:transparent;color:var(--studio-sub);display:flex;place-items:center;cursor:pointer;padding:12px;flex:0 0 auto;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px;}
.an-studio-nav-btn:hover{background:rgb(21, 27, 39);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.an-studio-nav-btn.active{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 12%,var(--studio-panel));border-color:var(--studio-blue);color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-studio-nav-btn span{font-size:14px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-0.02em;white-space:nowrap;}
.an-studio-nav-sep{width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgb(37, 44, 60);margin:5px 0px;}
.an-studio-topbar{position:relative;top:0px;z-index:80;min-height:68px;background:rgba(14, 19, 29, 0.96);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--studio-line);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:20px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-studio-title-wrap{min-width:0px;}
.an-studio-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:950;letter-spacing:-0.02em;}
.an-studio-subtitle{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);margin-top:3px;white-space:normal;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}
.an-studio-top-actions{display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-studio-top-actions .an-btn{height:36px;border:1px solid rgb(56, 66, 88);border-radius:9px;background:rgb(27, 34, 48);color:rgb(245, 247, 251);font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.success{background:rgb(23, 49, 36);color:rgb(134, 239, 172);border-color:rgb(45, 96, 70);}
.an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.warning{background:rgb(52, 37, 20);color:rgb(252, 211, 77);border-color:rgb(102, 80, 42);}
.an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.primary{background:var(--studio-orange);border-color:var(--studio-orange);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.an-studio-page{display:none;max-width:1440px;margin:0px auto;padding:28px 24px 40px;}
.studio-view-dashboard [data-studio-page="dashboard"], .studio-view-discover [data-studio-page="discover"], .studio-view-media [data-studio-page="media"], .studio-view-planner [data-studio-page="planner"], .studio-view-publish [data-studio-page="publish"], .studio-view-automation [data-studio-page="automation"], .studio-view-executions [data-studio-page="executions"], .studio-view-monetization [data-studio-page="monetization"], .studio-view-credentials [data-studio-page="credentials"], .studio-view-prompts [data-studio-page="prompts"], .studio-view-connections [data-studio-page="connections"], .studio-view-settings [data-studio-page="settings"]{display:block;}
.an-studio-mode .an-site-header{display:none;}
.an-studio-mode:not(.studio-view-compose):not(.studio-view-content) > .an-hero, .an-studio-mode:not(.studio-view-compose):not(.studio-view-content) > .an-category-nav, .an-studio-mode:not(.studio-view-compose):not(.studio-view-content) > .an-toolbar, .an-studio-mode:not(.studio-view-compose):not(.studio-view-content) > .an-main, .an-studio-mode > .an-site-footer{display:none;}
.an-studio-mode.studio-view-compose > .an-category-nav, .an-studio-mode.studio-view-compose > .an-toolbar, .an-studio-mode.studio-view-compose > .an-main{display:none;}
.an-studio-mode.studio-view-content > .an-hero{display:none;}
.an-studio-page-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;}
.an-studio-page-head h2{font-size:28px;margin:0px 0px 5px;letter-spacing:-0.03em;}
.an-studio-page-head p{margin:0px;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;max-width:720px;}
.an-studio-page-actions{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-studio-kpi-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:12px;margin-bottom:12px;}
.an-studio-kpi{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:20px;}
.an-studio-kpi span{display:block;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-kpi b{display:block;font-size:28px;margin-top:5px;}
.an-studio-kpi small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:5px;}
.an-studio-grid2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:20px;}
.an-studio-grid3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:16px;}
.an-studio-card{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:16px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:20px;min-width:0px;}
.an-studio-card h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 9px;}
.an-studio-card-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:9px;}
.an-studio-card-head h3{margin:0px;}
.an-studio-empty{border:1px dashed rgb(58, 68, 91);border-radius:11px;padding:24px;text-align:center;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-list{display:grid;gap:7px;}
.an-studio-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0px, 1fr) auto;gap:9px;align-items:center;border:1px solid rgb(41, 50, 71);border-radius:10px;background:var(--studio-panel2);padding:14px;}
.an-studio-row b{font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-row small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;line-height:1.5;}
.an-studio-row-actions{display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;}
.an-studio-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:25px;padding:3px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(108, 166, 255, 0.12);color:var(--studio-blue);font-size:14px;font-weight:900;}
.an-studio-badge.ok{background:rgba(66, 211, 146, 0.12);color:var(--studio-green);}
.an-studio-badge.warn{background:rgba(255, 203, 88, 0.12);color:var(--studio-yellow);}
.an-studio-badge.bad{background:rgba(255, 108, 124, 0.12);color:rgb(255, 152, 164);}
.an-studio-badge.purple{background:rgba(169, 139, 255, 0.12);color:var(--studio-purple);}
.an-studio-table-wrap{overflow:auto;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;}
.an-studio-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:760px;background:rgb(17, 23, 34);}
.an-studio-table th, .an-studio-table td{padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(37, 46, 64);text-align:left;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;}
.an-studio-table th{position:sticky;top:0px;background:rgb(23, 29, 41);color:rgb(185, 195, 214);font-size:14px;z-index:2;}
.an-studio-table td{color:rgb(219, 226, 239);}
.an-studio-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0px;}
.an-studio-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:10px;}
.an-studio-filter-group{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-studio-chip{height:38px;border:1px solid rgb(56, 66, 88);border-radius:999px;background:rgb(21, 27, 39);color:var(--studio-sub);padding:0px 9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:850;}
.an-studio-chip.active{background:rgb(40, 25, 20);color:rgb(255, 214, 201);border-color:rgb(117, 66, 47);}
.an-studio-candidate-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;}
.an-studio-candidate{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:rgb(20, 26, 37);padding:12px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:150px;}
.an-studio-candidate h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 8px;line-height:1.45;}
.an-studio-candidate p{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);line-height:1.55;margin:0px 0px 10px;flex:1 1 0%;}
.an-studio-candidate-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-media-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;}
.an-media-card{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:rgb(20, 26, 37);overflow:hidden;}
.an-media-preview{aspect-ratio:16 / 9;background:rgb(14, 19, 29);display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--studio-muted);overflow:hidden;}
.an-media-preview img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}
.an-media-body{padding:9px;}
.an-media-body b{display:block;font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}
.an-media-body small{color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-planner-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7, minmax(150px, 1fr));gap:7px;overflow:auto;padding-bottom:5px;}
.an-planner-day{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:11px;background:var(--studio-panel);min-height:340px;padding:9px;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-planner-day h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 8px;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-planner-slot{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:9px;background:var(--studio-panel2);padding:8px;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-planner-slot b{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-planner-slot small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;}
.an-studio-flow-shell{min-height:720px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(760px, 1fr) 360px;background:var(--studio-bg);border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:13px;overflow:hidden;}
.an-studio-canvas-wrap{position:relative;overflow:auto;background:radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075) 1px, transparent 1px) 0px 0px / 20px 20px;min-height:720px;}
.an-studio-canvas-toolbar{position:sticky;left:12px;top:12px;z-index:5;display:flex;gap:5px;width:max-content;}
.an-studio-canvas-toolbar button{width:31px;height:31px;border:1px solid rgb(56, 66, 88);border-radius:8px;background:rgb(23, 30, 42);color:rgb(203, 212, 229);}
.an-studio-canvas{position:relative;min-width:1450px;min-height:780px;transform-origin:0px 0px;}
.an-studio-links{position:absolute;inset:0px;pointer-events:none;}
.an-studio-link{fill:none;stroke:rgb(89, 100, 124);stroke-width:2.1;stroke-dasharray:6, 6;stroke-linecap:round;}
.an-studio-link.live{stroke:rgb(255, 138, 99);filter:drop-shadow(rgba(255, 111, 61, 0.18) 0px 0px 4px);}
.an-flow-node{position:absolute;width:184px;min-height:90px;border:1px solid rgb(49, 58, 80);border-radius:15px;background:linear-gradient(rgb(26, 32, 45), rgb(20, 26, 37));box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) 0px 12px 28px;padding:12px;color:var(--studio-text);cursor:grab;transition:border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;}
.an-flow-node:active{cursor:grabbing;}
.an-flow-node:hover{border-color:rgb(93, 105, 133);}
.an-flow-node.selected{border-color:rgb(255, 138, 99);box-shadow:rgba(255, 111, 61, 0.14) 0px 0px 0px 3px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) 0px 12px 28px;}
.an-flow-node-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:7px;align-items:center;}
.an-flow-node-main{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-width:0px;}
.an-flow-icon{width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid rgb(43, 52, 73);border-radius:9px;background:rgb(14, 20, 30);display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:950;flex:0 0 32px;flex-basis:36px;}
.an-flow-node b{display:block;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}
.an-flow-node small{display:block;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:11px;margin-top:2px;line-height:1.4;}
.an-flow-state{display:inline-flex;margin-top:8px;min-height:24px;align-items:center;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;background:rgba(108, 166, 255, 0.12);color:var(--studio-blue);}
.an-flow-state.ok{background:rgba(66, 211, 146, 0.12);color:var(--studio-green);}
.an-flow-state.warn{background:rgba(255, 203, 88, 0.12);color:var(--studio-yellow);}
.an-flow-state.off{background:rgba(255, 108, 124, 0.11);color:rgb(255, 152, 164);}
.an-flow-state.purple{background:rgba(169, 139, 255, 0.12);color:var(--studio-purple);}
.an-flow-port{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:11px;height:11px;border:2px solid rgb(104, 115, 142);border-radius:50%;background:var(--studio-bg);}
.an-flow-port.in{left:-6px;}
.an-flow-port.out{right:-6px;}
.an-studio-inspector{border-left:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:linear-gradient(rgb(16, 22, 32), rgb(12, 17, 25));padding:12px;overflow:auto;max-height:720px;}
.an-inspector-card{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:rgb(21, 27, 39);padding:13px;margin-bottom:9px;}
.an-inspector-card h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 8px;}
.an-inspector-summary{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;}
.an-inspector-icon{width:42px;height:42px;border:1px solid rgb(45, 54, 75);border-radius:11px;background:rgb(14, 20, 31);display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:900;}
.an-inspector-summary b{display:block;font-size:14px;}
.an-inspector-summary small{display:block;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;line-height:1.45;}
.an-studio-field{margin-bottom:9px;}
.an-studio-field label{display:block;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;font-weight:850;margin-bottom:6px;}
.an-studio-input, .an-studio-select, .an-studio-textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid rgb(48, 57, 80);border-radius:8px;background:rgb(14, 20, 31);color:var(--studio-text);padding:0px 9px;}
.an-studio-input, .an-studio-select{height:38px;font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-textarea{min-height:120px;padding:9px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.55;font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-form-actions{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-studio-mini{height:40px;border:1px solid rgb(56, 66, 88);border-radius:8px;background:rgb(27, 34, 48);color:rgb(219, 226, 239);padding:0 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:850;cursor:pointer;}
.an-studio-mini.primary{background:var(--studio-orange,#2563eb);border-color:var(--studio-orange,#2563eb);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.an-studio-mini.danger{background:rgb(43, 23, 28);border-color:rgb(96, 50, 58);color:rgb(255, 156, 168);}
.an-studio-mini.ok{background:rgb(21, 48, 34);border-color:rgb(47, 104, 76);color:rgb(134, 239, 172);}
.an-manager-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0px, 1fr);gap:10px;}
.an-manager-sidebar{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:rgb(18, 24, 35);padding:12px;align-self:start;}
.an-manager-main{min-width:0px;}
.an-manager-list{display:grid;gap:6px;max-height:560px;overflow:auto;}
.an-manager-item{border:1px solid rgb(45, 54, 75);border-radius:9px;background:rgb(21, 27, 39);padding:11px;cursor:pointer;}
.an-manager-item:hover, .an-manager-item.active{border-color:rgb(255, 138, 99);background:rgb(36, 24, 20);}
.an-manager-item b{font-size:14px;}
.an-manager-item small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;line-height:1.45;}
.an-key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;}
.an-key-item{border:1px solid rgb(45, 54, 75);border-radius:10px;background:rgb(17, 23, 34);padding:10px;}
.an-key-item label{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);display:block;margin-bottom:6px;}
.an-key-item small{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-current-setting{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(108, 166, 255, 0.07);padding:8px;margin-bottom:8px;}
.an-current-setting-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;align-items:center;}
.an-current-setting-head span{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-current-setting-head strong{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-text);word-break:break-all;text-align:right;}
.an-current-setting-source{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);margin-top:4px;}
.an-credential-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;}
.an-credential-summary b{font-size:14px;}
.an-credential-summary small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:4px;}
.an-system-prompt-card{margin-bottom:10px;}
.an-system-prompt-card textarea{min-height:340px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;}
.an-system-prompt-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:7px;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-connection-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;}
.an-connection-card{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:20px;min-width:0px;}
.an-connection-card h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 5px;}
.an-connection-card p{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);line-height:1.55;min-height:40px;}
.an-connection-card .an-studio-form-actions{justify-content:flex-start;}
.an-connection-meta{display:grid;gap:5px;margin:9px 0px;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-connection-meta strong{color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-connection-paths{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:8px;}
.an-connection-path{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:999px;padding:4px 7px;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-connection-path.ok{color:var(--studio-green);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-green) 40%,var(--studio-line));}
.an-connection-path.bad{color:var(--studio-red);}
.an-studio-mode .an-hero{background:var(--studio-bg);color:var(--studio-text);padding:22px 18px 16px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-hero-inner{max-width:1440px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-kicker{color:var(--studio-orange);}
.an-studio-mode .an-desc{color:var(--studio-sub);}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin-panel{background:rgb(17, 23, 34);border-color:var(--studio-line);border-radius:13px;padding:13px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(260px, 1fr) repeat(3, minmax(150px, 1fr));gap:8px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-publish-options{grid-column:1 / -1;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0px, 1fr));}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin-grid > .an-btn{grid-column:auto;}
.an-studio-mode .an-input, .an-studio-mode .an-select, .an-studio-mode .an-textarea{background:rgb(14, 20, 31);color:var(--studio-text);border-color:rgb(48, 57, 80);}
.an-studio-mode .an-check{background:rgb(21, 28, 41);color:var(--studio-sub);border-color:rgb(48, 57, 80);border-radius:9px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin .an-btn{border:1px solid rgb(56, 66, 88);border-radius:9px;background:rgb(27, 34, 48);color:rgb(244, 246, 251);}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin .an-btn.success{background:rgb(23, 49, 36);color:rgb(134, 239, 172);border-color:rgb(45, 96, 70);}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin .an-btn.warning{background:rgb(52, 37, 20);color:rgb(252, 211, 77);border-color:rgb(102, 80, 42);}
.an-studio-mode .an-category-nav, .an-studio-mode .an-toolbar, .an-studio-mode .an-main{max-width:1440px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-category-nav a{background:rgb(21, 27, 39);color:var(--studio-sub);border-color:rgb(48, 57, 80);}
.an-studio-mode .an-category-nav a.active, .an-studio-mode .an-category-nav a:hover{background:rgb(40, 25, 20);color:rgb(255, 214, 201);border-color:rgb(117, 66, 47);}
.an-studio-mode .an-toolbar-box{background:rgb(17, 23, 34);border-color:var(--studio-line);box-shadow:none;}
.an-studio-mode .an-status{color:var(--studio-sub);}
.an-studio-mode .an-card{background:rgb(19, 25, 37);border-color:var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-card p, .an-studio-mode .an-meta{color:var(--studio-sub);}
.an-studio-mode .an-card-admin{background:rgb(16, 22, 32);border-color:var(--studio-line);}
.an-studio-mode .an-tag{background:rgb(28, 36, 50);color:rgb(195, 204, 221);}
.an-studio-mode .an-modal{align-items:stretch;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0px;background:rgba(2, 6, 13, 0.72);backdrop-filter:blur(3px);}
.an-studio-mode .an-panel{width:min(860px, 94vw);height:100vh;max-height:none;border-radius:0px;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-image:none;border-left:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:rgb(16, 22, 32);color:var(--studio-text);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42) -24px 0px 60px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-panel-head{background:rgb(16, 22, 32);border-color:var(--studio-line);}
.an-studio-mode .an-panel-head h2{color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-studio-mode .an-close{background:rgb(27, 34, 48);color:rgb(220, 227, 241);border:1px solid rgb(53, 64, 87);}
.an-studio-card h3, .an-studio-card-head h3{font-size:16px;}
.an-key-item label, .an-key-item small{font-size:14px;}
.an-prompt-platform-btn{font-size:14px;}
.an-prompt-item-name{font-size:14px;}
.an-prompt-item-meta, .an-prompt-help{font-size:14px;}
.an-prompt-mini{font-size:14px;}
.an-prompt-editor textarea{font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-input, .an-studio-mode .an-select, .an-studio-mode .an-textarea, .an-studio-mode .an-btn, .an-studio-mode .an-check{font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-status, .an-studio-mode .an-meta{font-size:14px;}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"]{--studio-bg:#f6f8fb;--studio-panel:#ffffff;--studio-panel2:#f8fafc;--studio-line:#d8dee9;--studio-text:#172033;--studio-sub:#526078;--studio-muted:#76839a;--studio-orange:#e85d2f;--studio-green:#14875c;--studio-blue:#2563eb;--studio-yellow:#a16207;--studio-red:#c24155;--studio-purple:#6d5bd0;background:var(--studio-bg);color:var(--studio-text);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-rail{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);border-color:var(--studio-line);box-shadow:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) 8px 0px 24px;}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-nav-btn{color:rgb(86, 99, 122);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-nav-btn:hover{background:rgb(238, 242, 247);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-nav-btn.active{background:rgb(255, 240, 233);border-color:rgb(242, 176, 151);color:rgb(166, 61, 30);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-nav-sep{border-color:rgb(223, 228, 236);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-topbar{background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);border-color:var(--studio-line);box-shadow:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.035) 0px 4px 18px;}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-top-actions .an-btn, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-mini, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-chip{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(52, 64, 84);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.success, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-mini.ok{background:rgb(234, 248, 241);color:rgb(22, 101, 52);border-color:rgb(167, 217, 189);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.warning{background:rgb(255, 248, 231);color:rgb(146, 64, 14);border-color:rgb(234, 210, 154);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-top-actions .an-btn.primary, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-mini.primary{background:var(--studio-orange);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:var(--studio-orange);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-mini.danger{background:rgb(255, 241, 242);color:rgb(190, 18, 60);border-color:rgb(254, 205, 211);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-kpi, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-card, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-candidate, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-media-card, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-manager-sidebar, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-manager-item, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-key-item, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-connection-card, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-inspector-card{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:var(--studio-text);border-color:var(--studio-line);box-shadow:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.024) 0px 4px 14px;}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-manager-item:hover, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-manager-item.active{background:rgb(255, 244, 239);border-color:rgb(240, 161, 132);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-row{background:rgb(251, 252, 254);border-color:rgb(220, 226, 235);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-table{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-table th{background:rgb(244, 246, 249);color:rgb(71, 84, 103);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-table td{color:rgb(39, 52, 73);border-color:rgb(228, 232, 239);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-input, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-select, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-textarea{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-input::placeholder, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-textarea::placeholder{color:rgb(152, 162, 179);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-flow-shell{border-color:var(--studio-line);background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-canvas-wrap{background-color:rgb(247, 249, 252);background-image:radial-gradient(circle, rgba(71, 84, 103, 0.17) 1px, transparent 1px);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-canvas-toolbar button{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(52, 64, 84);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-flow-node{background:linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(247, 249, 252));color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(209, 216, 228);box-shadow:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08) 0px 10px 24px;}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-flow-icon{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 232);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-flow-port{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(137, 149, 168);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-inspector{background:rgb(247, 249, 252);border-color:var(--studio-line);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-studio-mode .an-admin-panel, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-admin-panel, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-toolbar-box, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-card, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-card-admin{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-input, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-select, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-textarea{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-check{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);color:rgb(82, 96, 120);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-category-nav a{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(82, 96, 120);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-category-nav a.active, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-category-nav a:hover{background:rgb(255, 240, 233);color:rgb(166, 61, 30);border-color:rgb(242, 176, 151);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-modal{background:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.28);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel, .auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel-head{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel-head h2{color:rgb(23, 32, 51);}
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-close{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);color:rgb(52, 64, 84);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.an-studio-nav-btn::before{content:attr(data-nav-icon);width:20px;display:inline-grid;place-items:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:900;opacity:0.9;}
.an-ops-dashboard-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(280px,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:12px;}
.an-ops-schedule{display:grid;gap:0px;}
.an-ops-schedule-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:78px 1fr auto;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--studio-line);}
.an-ops-schedule-row:last-child{border-bottom:0px;}
.an-ops-time{font-weight:900;font-size:14px;}
.an-ops-channel{font-size:14px;font-weight:800;}
.an-ops-detail{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);margin-top:3px;}
.an-ops-error{border-left:3px solid var(--studio-red);padding-left:10px;}
.an-ops-action{margin-top:7px;}
.an-ops-server{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:14px;font-weight:850;}
.an-ops-server::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--studio-muted);box-shadow:none;}
.studio-view-compose > .an-hero{padding:18px 24px 30px;background:var(--studio-bg);}
.studio-view-compose > .an-hero .an-kicker, .studio-view-compose > .an-hero .an-title, .studio-view-compose > .an-hero .an-desc{display:none;}
.studio-view-compose .an-hero-inner{max-width:1280px;margin:0px auto;}
.studio-view-compose .an-admin-panel{padding:0px;background:transparent;border:0px;}
.studio-view-compose .an-admin-grid{display:block;}
.an-compose-wizard{display:grid;gap:24px;}
.an-compose-step{background:var(--studio-panel);border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:16px;padding:24px;}
.an-compose-step-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;margin-bottom:20px;}
.an-compose-step-num{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:9px;background:var(--studio-blue);color:white;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:950;font-size:14px;flex:0 0 auto;}
.an-compose-step h3{margin:0px;font-size:16px;}
.an-compose-step p{margin:4px 0px 0px;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;}
.an-compose-main-input{width:100%;font-weight:700;height:52px;font-size:16px;}
.an-content-type-row{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;}
.an-content-type{height:36px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:9px;background:var(--studio-panel2);color:var(--studio-sub);padding:0px 13px;font-weight:850;font-size:14px;}
.an-content-type.active{border-color:var(--studio-blue);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 12%,var(--studio-panel));color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-compose-simple-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:16px;}
.an-compose-simple-box label{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);font-weight:850;margin-bottom:6px;}
.an-compose-info-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 10px;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);margin-top:10px;}
.an-compose-info-pill::before{content:"✓";color:var(--studio-green);font-weight:950;}
.an-compose-advanced{margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--studio-line);padding-top:10px;}
.an-compose-advanced summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;font-weight:900;color:var(--studio-sub);user-select:none;}
.an-compose-advanced-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;margin-top:11px;}
.an-compose-advanced-grid > *{min-width:0px;}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;margin:0px;}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options .an-check{position:relative;min-height:76px;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;flex-direction:row;gap:12px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:flex;padding:16px 38px 16px 16px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:13px;background:var(--studio-panel2);color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;font-weight:850;}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options .an-check input{position:absolute;top:9px;right:9px;width:17px;height:17px;accent-color:var(--studio-blue);}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options .an-check:has(input:checked){box-shadow:0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 35%,transparent);border-color:var(--studio-blue);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 10%,var(--studio-panel));color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-platform-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--studio-bg);border:1px solid var(--studio-line);font-size:14px;font-weight:950;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-homepage-platform-card{min-height:76px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;flex-direction:row;gap:12px;text-align:center;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--studio-blue);border-radius:13px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 10%,var(--studio-panel));font-size:14px;font-weight:850;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-homepage-platform-card small{color:var(--studio-green);font-size:14px;font-weight:900;}
.an-compose-channel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;}
.an-buffer-accounts{margin:16px 0;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line,#dbe3ef);border-radius:13px;font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.an-buffer-accounts h3{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:16px;}
.an-buffer-accounts p{margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--studio-sub);line-height:1.6;}
.an-buffer-account{padding:12px;margin:8px 0;border:1px solid var(--studio-line,#dbe3ef);border-radius:10px;}
.an-buffer-account-head,.an-buffer-account-channels{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-buffer-account-head{justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:10px;}
.an-buffer-account-channels label{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;min-height:34px;padding:5px 8px;background:var(--studio-panel2);border-radius:7px;}
.an-buffer-account-channels label:has(input:disabled){color:var(--studio-sub);}
.an-buffer-account-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px;}

.an-compose-channel-grid .an-publish-options{display:contents;}
.studio-view-compose #anKeywordGenerateBtn{width:100%;min-height:52px;font-size:16px;font-weight:950;border-radius:12px;margin-top:0;background:var(--studio-blue);border-color:var(--studio-blue);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}
.studio-view-compose #anCoupangAutoCodeCheck{accent-color:var(--studio-blue);}
.an-channel-profile-toolbar{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:12px;}
.an-channel-profile-card{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:13px 14px;}
.an-channel-profile-card b{font-size:14px;}
.an-channel-profile-card small{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-channel-profile-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;margin-top:12px;}
.an-credential-help{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:var(--studio-panel2);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 11px;color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:10px;}
.an-settings-shortcuts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-bottom:24px;}
.an-settings-shortcut{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:var(--studio-panel);border-radius:12px;padding:20px;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;}
.an-settings-shortcut b{display:block;font-size:14px;}
.an-settings-shortcut small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:4px;}
.an-delivery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:9px;margin:12px 0px;}
.an-delivery-card{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:13px;}
.an-delivery-card-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-bottom:9px;}
.an-delivery-card h3{margin:0px;font-size:16px;}
.an-delivery-card p{margin:4px 0px 0px;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}
.an-delivery-card .an-studio-select{margin-top:7px;}
.an-delivery-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);margin-top:7px;line-height:1.45;}
.an-delivery-ready{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:24px;border-radius:999px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:900;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-green) 12%,transparent);color:var(--studio-green);}
.an-delivery-ready.warn{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-yellow) 12%,transparent);color:var(--studio-yellow);}
.an-delivery-account-list{display:grid;gap:7px;margin-top:9px;}
.an-delivery-account{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0px, 1fr) minmax(210px, 280px);gap:8px;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--studio-panel2);padding:9px;}
.an-delivery-account b{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-delivery-account small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;}
.an-delivery-account .an-studio-select{margin:0px;}
.an-delivery-account.active{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 45%,var(--studio-line));}
.an-automation-timeline{display:grid;gap:0px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:8px 15px;margin-bottom:12px;}
.an-auto-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 26px 1fr auto;align-items:center;min-height:54px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--studio-line);font-size:14px;}
.an-auto-line:last-child{border-bottom:0px;}
.an-auto-line-time{font-weight:950;}
.an-auto-line-dot{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--studio-blue);position:relative;}
.an-auto-line-dot::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:4px;top:10px;width:2px;height:44px;background:var(--studio-line);}
.an-auto-line:last-child .an-auto-line-dot::after{display:none;}
.an-auto-line b{font-size:14px;}
.an-auto-line small{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;}
.an-auto-advanced{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--studio-panel);overflow:hidden;}
.an-auto-advanced > summary{padding:14px 16px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:900;font-size:14px;}
.an-auto-advanced .an-studio-flow-shell{border-right:0px;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;border-image:none;border-top:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:0px;}
.an-team-monitor{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:16px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:24px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:14px;}
.an-team-monitor-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px;}
.an-team-monitor-head h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 6px;}
.an-team-monitor-head p{margin:0px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-team-monitor-head > div:last-child{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-team-algorithm{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(130px,.5fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:"goal recruit plan" "outcome evaluate execute";gap:36px 30px;position:relative;}
.an-team-node{border:1px dashed var(--studio-muted);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;position:relative;min-width:0px;}
.an-team-node h4{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 10px;display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;}
.an-team-node p{margin:6px 0px;line-height:1.6;}
.an-team-node small{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);line-height:1.6;}
.an-team-goal{grid-area:goal;align-self:center;border-style:solid;}
.an-team-recruit{grid-area:recruit;background:rgba(231, 128, 106, 0.1);}
.an-team-plan{grid-area:plan;background:rgba(226, 195, 56, 0.1);}
.an-team-execute{grid-area:execute;background:rgba(204, 158, 91, 0.1);}
.an-team-evaluate{grid-area:evaluate;background:rgba(109, 171, 123, 0.1);}
.an-team-outcome{grid-area:outcome;align-self:center;border-style:solid;}
.an-team-goal::after, .an-team-recruit::after, .an-team-plan::after, .an-team-execute::after, .an-team-evaluate::after{position:absolute;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--studio-sub);line-height:1;pointer-events:none;}
.an-team-goal::after, .an-team-recruit::after{content:"→";right:-28px;top:calc(50% - 13px);}
.an-team-plan::after{content:"↓";bottom:-33px;left:calc(50% - 13px);}
.an-team-execute::after, .an-team-evaluate::after{content:"←";left:-28px;top:calc(50% - 13px);}
.an-team-roster{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.an-team-person{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:8px;padding:10px;background:var(--studio-panel);font-size:14px;}
.an-team-person span{display:block;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;}
.an-team-task{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:8px;background:var(--studio-panel);margin-top:8px;padding:10px;}
.an-team-task summary{cursor:pointer;display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;list-style:none;}
.an-team-task summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}
.an-team-task b{font-size:14px;}
.an-team-status{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:20px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;}
.an-team-status[data-tone="success"]{color:var(--studio-green);background:rgba(54, 165, 85, 0.12);}
.an-team-status[data-tone="running"]{color:var(--studio-blue);background:rgba(55, 128, 215, 0.12);}
.an-team-status[data-tone="warning"]{color:var(--studio-yellow);background:rgba(220, 160, 45, 0.12);}
.an-team-status[data-tone="error"]{color:var(--studio-red);background:rgba(204, 65, 65, 0.12);}
.an-team-feedback{margin-top:18px;padding:12px;border:1px dashed var(--studio-muted);border-radius:10px;line-height:1.6;}
.an-team-feedback small{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;}
.an-team-rounds{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;}
.an-team-rounds span{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:8px;padding:7px 10px;}
.an-team-error{color:var(--studio-red);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.an-team-node strong{overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.an-google-manual-accounts{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;}
.an-google-manual-accounts fieldset{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line,#d8dee8);border-radius:8px;padding:12px;margin:8px 0;}
.an-google-manual-accounts .an-check{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}
.an-youtube-setup{border:1px solid var(--studio-line,var(--an-line,#d8dee8));border-radius:12px;padding:18px;background:var(--studio-panel,#fff);font-size:14px;margin:12px 0px;}
.an-youtube-setup h3{font-size:16px;margin:0px 0px 8px;}
.an-youtube-setup p{line-height:1.6;margin:8px 0px;}
.an-youtube-main-actions:not([hidden]){display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:14px 0px;}
.an-youtube-main-actions label:not([hidden]){display:inline-flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;margin:0px;}
.an-youtube-setup a[aria-disabled="true"]{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.5;}
.an-youtube-details{border-top:1px solid var(--studio-line,var(--an-line,#d8dee8));padding:12px 0px;margin-top:8px;}
.an-youtube-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;}
.an-youtube-details label:not([hidden]), .an-youtube-details small{display:block;margin:10px 0px;line-height:1.6;}
.an-youtube-details small{font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted,#667085);}
.an-youtube-details input, .an-youtube-details select{display:block;width:100%;min-width:0px;margin:6px 0px;box-sizing:border-box;}
.an-youtube-details ol{padding-left:20px;line-height:1.8;}
.an-youtube-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(180px, 100%), 1fr));gap:10px;}
.an-youtube-setup [role="status"]{overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.an-youtube-address{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line,var(--an-line,#d8dee8));border-radius:8px;margin:12px 0px;background:var(--studio-panel2,#f8fafc);}
.an-youtube-address-row{display:flex;gap:8px;margin:8px 0px;}
.an-youtube-address-row input{flex:1 1 0%;min-width:0px;box-sizing:border-box;}
.an-youtube-address-row button{flex:0 0 auto;}
.an-youtube-address small{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;}
.an-youtube-address-check{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:12px 0px 0px;}
.an-youtube-address-check input{width:16px;height:16px;margin:0px;}
.an-youtube-address p{font-size:14px;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer{display:none;align-items:stretch;justify-content:flex-end;background:rgba(2, 6, 13, 0.72);backdrop-filter:blur(3px);overflow:hidden;position:fixed;inset:0px;z-index:2147482000;padding:0px;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer.open{display:flex;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-panel{background:rgb(16, 22, 32);color:rgb(243, 245, 251);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42) -24px 0px 60px;overscroll-behavior:contain;padding-bottom:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));width:min(900px, 96vw);height:100dvh;max-height:100dvh;min-height:0px;margin:0px;border-radius:0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px;border-style:none none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(45, 53, 72);border-image:none;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-panel:not(.an-scheduler-panel){overflow:hidden auto;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-panel-head{position:sticky;top:0px;z-index:20;background:rgb(16, 22, 32);color:rgb(243, 245, 251);border-color:rgb(45, 53, 72);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-panel-head h2{color:rgb(243, 245, 251);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-close{background:rgb(27, 34, 48);color:rgb(220, 227, 241);border:1px solid rgb(53, 64, 87);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-scheduler-body{padding:16px 16px 42px;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-head, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-section{background:rgb(21, 28, 40);color:rgb(243, 245, 251);border-color:rgb(48, 57, 77);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-card{background:rgb(16, 22, 32);color:rgb(243, 245, 251);border-color:rgb(48, 57, 77);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-card strong, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-title{color:rgb(243, 245, 251);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-meta, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-gpt-card small, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-scheduler-note, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-coupang-manager-meta{color:rgb(170, 180, 200);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-input, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-select, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer:not([data-studio-theme="light"]) .an-textarea{background:rgb(13, 19, 29);color:rgb(243, 245, 251);border-color:rgb(53, 64, 87);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"]{background:rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.28);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel-head{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-panel-head h2{color:rgb(23, 32, 51);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-close{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);color:rgb(52, 64, 84);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-head, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-section{background:rgb(248, 250, 252);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-card{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(216, 222, 233);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-card strong, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-title{color:rgb(23, 32, 51);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-meta, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-gpt-card small, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-scheduler-note, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-coupang-manager-meta{color:rgb(102, 112, 133);}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-input, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-select, .an-modal.an-studio-drawer[data-studio-theme="light"] .an-textarea{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(23, 32, 51);border-color:rgb(207, 214, 226);}
.studio-view-content .an-category-nav{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-toolbar{max-width:1460px;margin:0px auto;padding:18px 24px 0px;background:transparent;}
.studio-view-content .an-toolbar-box{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:var(--studio-panel);border-radius:12px;padding:10px;box-shadow:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-main{max-width:1460px;margin:0px auto;padding:12px 24px 42px;}
.studio-view-content .an-status{font-size:14px;margin:0px 0px 9px;}
.an-content-table-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0px, 1fr) 180px;gap:12px;padding:9px 12px;border-top-color:;border-top-style:;border-top-width:;border-right-color:;border-right-style:;border-right-width:;border-left-color:;border-left-style:;border-left-width:;border-image-source:;border-image-slice:;border-image-width:;border-image-outset:;border-image-repeat:;border-bottom:0px;border-radius:12px 12px 0px 0px;background:var(--studio-panel2);color:var(--studio-muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:900;}
.studio-view-content .an-grid{display:grid;gap:0px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:0px 0px 12px 12px;overflow:visible;background:var(--studio-panel);}
.studio-view-content .an-card, .studio-view-content .an-card.has-admin-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0px, 1fr) 180px;min-height:94px;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;border-left:0px;border-image:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:0px;background:var(--studio-panel);overflow:visible;}
.studio-view-content .an-card:last-child{border-bottom:0px;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb{width:56px;height:56px;min-height:56px;margin:18px 10px;border-radius:10px;padding:0px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:var(--studio-panel2);}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb::after{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb .an-thumb-label{padding:5px;display:flex;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb .an-thumb-label strong{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb small{font-size:14px;padding:3px 5px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-text) 10%,transparent);color:var(--studio-text);max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb-img{border-radius:9px;}
.studio-view-content .an-body{padding:14px 10px;gap:5px;justify-content:center;}
.studio-view-content .an-card h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.4;}
.studio-view-content .an-card p{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-meta{margin:0px;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.studio-view-content .an-tag{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:14px 12px;border-left:1px solid var(--studio-line);position:relative;}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin-toggle{width:100%;min-height:34px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:8px;background:var(--studio-panel2);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-sub);}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin-toggle-text::before{content:attr(data-label-studio);}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin[open] .an-card-actions{position:absolute;right:12px;top:64px;z-index:30;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0px, 1fr);align-content:start;gap:8px;width:320px;max-width:calc(-32px + 100vw);max-height:min(70vh, 560px);overflow:hidden auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-gutter:stable;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:11px;background:var(--studio-panel);padding:10px;box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) 0px 14px 36px;}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin[open] .an-card-actions .an-btn{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex:0 0 auto;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:36px;margin:0px;padding:7px 10px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;text-align:center;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin[open] .an-card-actions > a.an-btn{flex-shrink:0;}
.an-log-error{border-left:3px solid var(--studio-red);}
.an-log-warning{border-left:3px solid var(--studio-yellow);}
.an-log-running{border-left:3px solid var(--studio-blue);}
.an-execution-action{margin-top:6px;display:flex;gap:5px;}
.an-compose-search-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:850;color:var(--studio-sub);background:var(--studio-panel2);}
.an-compose-search-toggle input{accent-color:var(--studio-blue);}
.an-credential-guide{border:1px solid var(--studio-line);background:var(--studio-card);}
.an-credential-guide h3{margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:16px;}
.an-guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));gap:10px;}
.an-guide-grid > div{padding:11px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-soft);}
.an-guide-grid b{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:5px;}
.an-guide-grid small{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--studio-muted);}
.an-studio-input{height:44px;}
.an-studio-select{height:44px;}
.an-compose-simple-box{min-width:0;}
.an-compose-simple-box select{width:100%;margin-bottom:8px;}
.studio-view-compose .an-hero{background:var(--studio-bg);color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-studio-mode .an-direct-link-note,.an-studio-mode .an-direct-link-field{color:var(--studio-sub);font-size:14px;}
.an-compose-optional{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;margin-top:16px;background:var(--studio-panel);}
.an-compose-optional summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:var(--studio-text);}
.an-compose-optional .an-direct-links{margin-top:14px;}
.an-ops-server[data-state="ok"]::before{background:var(--studio-green);}
.an-ops-server[data-state="error"]::before{background:var(--studio-red);}
.an-workflow-guide{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 24px;}
.an-workflow-guide button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:18px;border:1px solid var(--studio-line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--studio-panel);color:var(--studio-text);text-align:left;cursor:pointer;min-width:0;}
.an-workflow-guide strong{display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;flex:0 0 32px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--studio-blue) 14%,transparent);color:var(--studio-blue);}
.an-workflow-guide b{display:block;font-size:16px;}
.an-workflow-guide small{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--studio-muted);margin-top:4px;}
.an-studio-mode button:focus-visible,.an-studio-mode a:focus-visible,.an-studio-mode input:focus-visible,.an-studio-mode select:focus-visible,.an-studio-drawer button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--studio-blue,#3972e8);outline-offset:3px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-btn{min-height:40px;font-size:14px;}
.an-scheduler-section{border:1px solid var(--studio-line,var(--an-line));border-radius:12px;padding:18px;margin:16px 0;}
.an-scheduler-section>summary{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.6;}
.an-scheduler-section>summary small{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var(--studio-muted,#667085);}
.an-scheduler-channel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin-top:16px;}
.an-scheduler-channel-grid .an-scheduler-head:not([hidden]){display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;margin:0;padding:14px;gap:10px;}
.an-scheduler-channel-grid .an-scheduler-switch{font-size:14px;}
@media (max-width: 1180px){
.an-studio-kpi-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));}
.an-studio-grid2{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-studio-media-grid, .an-studio-candidate-grid, .an-connection-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));}
.an-studio-flow-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-studio-inspector{max-height:none;border-left:0px;border-top:1px solid var(--studio-line);}
.an-manager-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-manager-sidebar{position:static;}
}
@media (max-width: 1100px){
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode{}
.an-studio-nav-btn span{font-size:14px;}
.an-compose-simple-grid, .an-compose-advanced-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options, .an-compose-channel-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0px, 1fr));}
.an-ops-dashboard-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-channel-profile-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
.an-team-monitor-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;}
.an-team-algorithm{grid-template-columns:minmax(0px, 1fr);grid-template-areas:"goal" "recruit" "plan" "execute" "evaluate" "outcome";gap:30px;}
.an-team-goal, .an-team-outcome{align-self:stretch;}
.an-team-goal::after, .an-team-recruit::after, .an-team-plan::after, .an-team-execute::after, .an-team-evaluate::after{content:"↓";inset:auto auto -28px calc(50% - 13px);}
.an-guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
.auto-news-wrap.an-studio-mode{padding-left:0px;padding-top:64px;--studio-rail-width:0px;}
.an-studio-rail{top:var(--studio-rail-top,0px);right:auto;width:var(--studio-mobile-width,100vw);height:64px;bottom:auto;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;padding:8px;overflow:auto hidden;left:var(--studio-rail-left,0px);align-items:center;}
.an-studio-logo{width:38px;height:38px;margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;}
.an-studio-nav-btn{width:auto;min-width:auto;height:46px;min-height:46px;justify-content:center;padding:8px 12px;}
.an-studio-nav-sep{height:30px;width:1px;border-top:0px;border-left:1px solid rgb(37, 44, 60);}
.an-studio-topbar{top:0px;padding:16px;}
.an-studio-page{padding:20px 14px;}
.an-studio-kpi-grid, .an-studio-media-grid, .an-studio-candidate-grid, .an-connection-grid, .an-key-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-studio-page-head{display:block;}
.an-studio-page-actions{margin-top:8px;}
.an-studio-mode .an-admin-grid, .an-studio-mode .an-publish-options{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-studio-mode .an-panel{width:100vw;}
.an-studio-canvas{min-width:1300px;}
.an-planner-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(7, 150px);}
.an-studio-nav-btn span{font-size:14px;}
.an-studio-page-head h2{font-size:28px;}
.an-studio-nav-btn::before{display:none;}
.an-compose-simple-grid, .an-compose-advanced-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.studio-view-compose .an-publish-options, .an-compose-channel-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));}
.an-studio-kpi-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
.an-settings-shortcuts, .an-delivery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-modal.an-studio-drawer .an-panel{width:100vw;}
.an-content-table-head{display:none;}
.studio-view-content .an-card, .studio-view-content .an-card.has-admin-actions{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0px, 1fr);}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin{grid-column:1 / -1;border-left:0px;border-top:1px solid var(--studio-line);padding:8px 12px;}
.studio-view-content .an-card-admin[open] .an-card-actions{position:fixed;inset:auto 16px 16px;width:auto;max-width:none;max-height:min(72vh, 620px);z-index:120;}
.studio-view-content .an-thumb{width:48px;height:48px;min-height:48px;margin:15px 8px;}
.an-workflow-guide{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
.an-compose-channel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-compose-step{padding:18px;}
.an-settings-shortcuts{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.an-scheduler-channel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}
</style>

  
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="589">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p589_a34200fe603f181948a1_p720.jpg" alt="After Bitcoin Broke Above $80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-8만달러-돌파-뒤-이번-반등을-받친-돈은-어디서-왔나-62b3e9b7?lang=en"><h2>After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?</h2><p>Bitcoin briefly surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25 and climbed as high as USD 81,237.94, but had fallen back into the USD 78,000 range shortly before 7 a.m. on 2026-08-27. What stands out in this move is not the price itself, but the fact that U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows for 7 consecutive trading days from August 17 through 25. However, this trend alone</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Latest Issues</span><span>Internal SEO 94</span><span>Views 26</span><span>2026-08-27 07:05:40</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 86</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 92</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 78</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 90</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 90</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 89</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin ETF</span><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#$80,000</span><span class="an-tag">#Breakout</span><span class="an-tag">#Rebound</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="586">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p586_1cc2505953e688a881ab_p720.jpg" alt="Bitcoin Breaks Above $80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-8만달러-돌파-뒤-금보다-여력-크다는-분석-근거는-200일선과-모멘텀-ff19aa72?lang=en"><h2>Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum</h2><p>After Bitcoin climbed back above USD 80,000, a technical analysis suggested that it could have greater upside potential than gold. As of 2026-08-26 Korea time, Bitcoin was trading around USD 79,000 again, meaning its breakout above USD 80,000 has not yet been firmly established. The key point of this outlook is not a guarantee that Bitcoin will outperform gold,</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 97</span><span>Views 24</span><span>2026-08-26 19:04:45</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#$80,000</span><span class="an-tag">#Breakout</span><span class="an-tag">#Upside Potential</span><span class="an-tag">#Greater</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="566">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e61c21_p720.jpg" alt="The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked SAND minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>The Sandbox (SAND) Hack: Unbacked Tokens Minted on Base and BSC, Followed by Trading Caution Designation</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/샌드박스코인-해킹-이슈-basebsc-무담보-sand-발행-뒤-거래유의종목-지정-fcf4fb12?lang=en"><h2>The Sandbox (SAND) Hack: Unbacked Tokens Minted on Base and BSC, Followed by Trading Caution Designation</h2><p>The Sandbox announced that a vulnerability in the 2026-08-22 SAND cross-chain bridge allowed an attacker to mint unbacked SAND on Base and BNB Smart Chain (BSC). The project said it had contained the issue and suspended bridging on both networks, but in South Korea, August 24 Sandbox (SAND) was subsequently designated as a trading caution asset.</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 97</span><span>Views 147</span><span>2026-08-24 19:27:48</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Sandbox Coin</span><span class="an-tag">#Hacking</span><span class="an-tag">#Base</span><span class="an-tag">#BSC</span><span class="an-tag">#Unbacked</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="561">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p561_c96887acbb97edf0f1ee_p720.jpg" alt="Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-etf-현물-etp를-사면-비트코인을-갖는-걸까2026년-구조와-수수료-차이-0a598b1b?lang=en"><h2>Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences</h2><p>U.S. spot Bitcoin products are exchange-traded products designed to make investing in Bitcoin's price more accessible. However, buying one as you would a stock does not mean you directly own Bitcoin in your name. As of 2026-08-23 at 22:31 Korea time, spot Bitcoin ETPs are trading in the United States, and investors should compare their fees and operating structures before choosing a product.</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 99</span><span>Views 39</span><span>2026-08-23 22:34:04</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin ETF</span><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#ETF</span><span class="an-tag">#Spot</span><span class="an-tag">#ETP</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="559">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4bd74_p720.jpg" alt="Bitcoin Is Just 4.1% Away from $80,000: Three Things to Watch After a 21.9% Rise in 7 Days" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4?lang=en"><h2>Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days</h2><p>When checked on the afternoon of 2026-08-23, Bitcoin was trading at USD 76,846.93 per 1BTC, 21.92% higher than 7 days earlier. The remaining gap to USD 80,000 was USD 3,153.07, or approximately 4.10% of the current price. However, narrowing the timeframe to the past 24 hours shows a decline of 2.01%, indicating that the pace of gains has not remained unchanged following the sharp weekly rally.</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 99</span><span>Views 28</span><span>2026-08-23 14:37:03</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin ETF</span><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#US Dollar</span><span class="an-tag">#Remaining Gap</span><span class="an-tag">#Price Increase</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="558">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f2770_p720.jpg" alt="비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin 8만달러 눈앞</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러-문턱-7일-22-급등-뒤-남은-간격과-다음-변수-6d313919?lang=ko"><h2>비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수</h2><p>비트코인이 다시 8만 달러 바로 아래까지 올라왔다. 2026년 8월 23일 13시 18분 한국시간에 확인한 Coinbase BTC/USD 페이지의 표시 가격은 1BTC당 77,308.45달러​였고, 최근 7일 변동률은 22.62% 상승으로 표시됐다. 8만 달러까지는 가격 기준 약 2,692달러가 남았지만, 이번 상승에는 </p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 99</span><span>Views 38</span><span>2026-08-23 13:22:02</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#USD</span><span class="an-tag">#문턱</span><span class="an-tag">#Surging</span><span class="an-tag">#간격</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="552">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe4a44_p720.jpg" alt="Bitcoin Rebounds Above 100 Million Won, Reviving the $100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-10만달러-전망-재부상-현재-시세와-남은-거리-7a7d9e7f?lang=en"><h2>Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go</h2><p>Bitcoin has climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market and has retained much of its gains. The real-time price linked to Bithumb's BTC/KRW market, checked at 7:50 PM on 2026-08-22, was approximately KRW 105,168,000. Meanwhile, the year-end USD 100,000 target being discussed in the market is not a confirmed price but a forecast made by Standard Chartered's Geoff Kendrick, and recent</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 89</span><span>Views 42</span><span>2026-08-22 20:17:25</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 83</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 88</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 78</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 82</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 90</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 89</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#100 Million Won</span><span class="an-tag">#Recovery</span><span class="an-tag">#$100,000</span><span class="an-tag">#Renewed Interest</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="551">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p551_4d486652193f2a18e92a_p720.jpg" alt="Bitcoin Reclaims 100 Million Won as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78?lang=en"><h2>Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms</h2><p>Bitcoin climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market on 2026-08-20, while the on-chain MVRV indicator also showed a rapid rebound. Analysts noted similarities to the end of bottoming phases in previous bear-market cycles, but the current signal alone is not enough to confirm a definitive market bottom. In particular, it is important to distinguish between a low MVRV and an MVRV that is rapidly recovering from its lows.</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 91</span><span>Views 42</span><span>2026-08-22 13:33:32</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 83</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 88</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 78</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 82</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 90</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 89</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#100 Million Won</span><span class="an-tag">#Recovery</span><span class="an-tag">#MVRV</span><span class="an-tag">#Sharp Rebound</span></div>
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      <article class="an-card" data-post-card="542">
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p542_497b1950cf4f2b886cd3_p720.jpg" alt="비트코인 7만 달러 재돌파, 트럼프 CLARITY Act 촉구만으로 설명하기 어려운 이유" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Bitcoin 7만 달러 돌파… 트럼프 규제완화 법안 압박에 급등</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff?lang=ko"><h2>비트코인 7만 달러 재돌파, 트럼프 CLARITY Act 촉구만으로 설명하기 어려운 이유</h2><p>비트코인이 다시 7만 달러 선을 넘어섰다. 2026년 8월 21일 오전 10시 28분 한국시간 기준으로 확인하면, 이번 상승은 트럼프 미국 대통령의 가상자산 규제 법안 처리 촉구만으로 설명하기 어렵다. 미국 장기 국채 매입 확대에 따른 금리 하락, 규제 불확실성 완화 기대, 대규모 숏 포지션 청산이 같은 시기에 겹치면서 </p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 99</span><span>Views 31</span><span>2026-08-21 10:30:54</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 98</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
          <div><span class="an-tag">#Bitcoin</span><span class="an-tag">#USD</span><span class="an-tag">#재돌파</span><span class="an-tag">#트럼프</span><span class="an-tag">#CLARITY</span></div>
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          <img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e71c4_l720.jpg" alt="Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin&#39;s Rebound Matters" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
          <div class="an-thumb-label"><small>Auto Select · published</small><strong>Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters</strong></div>
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          <a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="/news/article/밈코인-급등-페페spx6900-두-자릿수-상승비트코인-반등과-함께-봐야-할-이유-40815584?lang=en"><h2>Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters</h2><p>The cryptocurrency market rebounded sharply on 2026-08-20, lifting meme coins along with it. As of 4:4 p.m. on Bithumb, SPX6900 was up 11.87% from the previous day, while Pepe gained 10.81%. Brett, Ponke, and Floki also posted strong gains. However, the key point is that these moves occurred amid a broader market rebound that also lifted Bitcoin and Ethereum, rather than being driven solely by positive developments specific to meme coins.</p></a>
          <div class="an-meta"><a class="an-category-card-link" href="/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en">Bitcoin and digital assets</a><span>Automatic analysis</span><span>Internal SEO 96</span><span>Views 66</span><span>2026-08-20 22:37:39</span></div>
          
          <div class="an-score-strip" title="Internal publishing readiness, not an official exposure probability"><span class="an-score-pill primary">Overview 96</span><span class="an-score-pill">GSearch 96</span><span class="an-score-pill">Discover 89</span><span class="an-score-pill">AI 92</span><span class="an-score-pill">NSearch 100</span><span class="an-score-pill">NHome 100</span></div>
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\"narration_text\": \"비트코인 이번 반등에서 가장 눈에 띈 건 미국 현물 ETF 자금입니다. 8월 17일부터 25일까지 7거래일 연속 순유입됐고, 합계는 약 25억6,970만달러였습니다. 비트코인은 25일 8만1,237.94달러까지 올랐지만 27일 오전에는 다시 7만8천달러대로 내려왔습니다. 따라서 8만달러 돌파만으로 새로운 강세장이 확정됐다고 보기는 이릅니다. 앞으로는 ETF 순유입이 계속되는지와 8만달러를 다시 넘어서는지를 함께 확인할 필요가 있습니다.\", \"narration_seconds\": 34.056, \"outro_seconds\": 0.0, \"motion_verified\": true, \"static_image_video_allowed\": true, \"motion_score\": 91.201, \"motion_changed_ratio\": 0.974826, \"motion_sampled_frames\": 24, \"motion_active_pairs\": 3, \"first_frame_brightness\": 172.253, \"first_frame_contrast\": 87.407, \"first_frame_content_ratio\": 0.69314, \"video_bitrate_mbps\": 1.886, \"poster_frame_seconds\": 0.0, \"provider_audio_removed\": false, \"server_only_images\": false, \"lipsync_character_enabled\": false, \"lipsync_character\": {\"enabled\": false}, \"character_safe_area\": \"\", \"provider_audio_preserved\": true}, \"_threads_updated_at\": \"2026-08-27 07:24:06\", \"_threads_video_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_589_af1e4aa64aba4769.mp4\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?\", \"summary\": \"Bitcoin briefly surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25 and climbed as high as USD 81,237.94, but had fallen back into the USD 78,000 range shortly before 7 a.m. on 2026-08-27. What stands out in this move is not the price itself, but the fact that U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows for 7 consecutive trading days from August 17 through 25. However, this trend alone\", \"content_markdown\": \"# After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?\\n\\nBitcoin briefly surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25 and climbed as high as USD 81,237.94, but had fallen back into the USD 78,000 range shortly before 7 a.m. on 2026-08-27. What stands out in this move is not the price itself, but the fact that U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows for 7 consecutive trading days from August 17 through 25. However, this trend alone is not enough to confirm that a new upward trend has begun.\\n\\n![After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\n## Where Does Bitcoin Stand Now After Breaking Above USD 80,000?\\n\\nOn August 25, Bitcoin surpassed USD 80,000 during Asian trading hours and reached an intraday high of USD 81,237.94. Its price at the time was recorded at USD 80,323.24, while its gain since the beginning of August reached 28%.\\n\\n![After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nHowever, USD 80,000 has not necessarily become an established support level. At approximately 6:44 a.m. on August 27, the OKX price page showed Bitcoin trading at USD 78,684.4, with a 24-hour change of -0.89%. The price was 8.57% higher over the most recent 7 days and 23.09% higher over the most recent 30 days.\\n\\nIn other words, the most accurate description of the current movement is **a breakout above USD 80,000 followed by a correction into the USD 78,000 range**. Breaking above USD 80,000 once and consistently maintaining that price level are two different things.\\n\\nAnother notable figure is the distance from Bitcoin's previous peak. OKX lists Bitcoin's all-time high as USD 126,200 on 2025-10-07. Based on its price of USD 78,684.4 on August 27, Bitcoin was still approximately 37.66% below that record.\\n\\nThis means that even though the recent rebound has been substantial, the market has not fully recovered to its long-term peak.\\n\\n## How Much Money Flowed Into Spot Bitcoin ETFs During This Rebound?\\n\\n![After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing spot Bitcoin ETF inflows during the rebound](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_3_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe clearest measurable change in recent market activity has been net inflows into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs. Across the 7 trading days from August 17 through 25, there was not a single day of net outflows.\\n\\n![After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe net inflows for each date were as follows.\\n\\n- August 17: USD 297,500,000\\n- August 18: USD 189,300,000\\n- August 19: USD 517,200,000\\n- August 20: USD 606,300,000\\n- August 21: USD 307,500,000\\n- August 24: USD 337,600,000\\n- August 25: USD 314,300,000\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\n2.975 hundred million + 1.893 hundred million + 5.172 hundred million + 6.063 hundred million + 3.075 hundred million + 3.376 hundred million + USD 314,300,000.000\\n= **Approximately USD 2,569,700,000 in net inflows**\\n\\nAveraged across 7 trading days, this works out to approximately USD 367,100,000 per day.\\n\\nThese figures show that money continued flowing into ETFs during the same period as Bitcoin's price rebound. However, ETF inflows alone cannot explain the entire increase in Bitcoin's price.\\n\\nIn particular, daily net inflows reached USD 606,300,000 on August 20, the largest amount during this period, with USD 503,000,000 flowing into BlackRock's IBIT alone. By contrast, total inflows were USD 297,500,000 on August 17 and USD 189,300,000 on 18, demonstrating substantial differences between individual trading days.\\n\\nGoing forward, it is therefore important to monitor not only whether money is flowing into ETFs, but also **whether the scale of net inflows can be sustained**.\\n\\n## Does This Mean ETFs Have Become More Important Than Retail Buying?\\n\\nWhat the currently available public data can establish with confidence is that **U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced strong net inflows during this rebound**. That does not justify concluding that retail investors have disappeared from the market or that all investment capital has been completely replaced by institutional money.\\n\\nSpot Bitcoin ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin's price through regulated financial products without having to hold Bitcoin directly. OKX also identifies institutional investment and ETFs as major components of the market structure influencing Bitcoin prices.\\n\\nThe important point this time is that ETF inflows were not merely a one-day surge.\\n\\nOn August 10, U.S. spot ETFs recorded net outflows of USD 144,600,000. Another USD 61,100,000 flowed out on 12, followed by USD 131,100,000 on 13 and USD 56,200,000 on 14. The trend then reversed beginning on 17, with consecutive days of net inflows continuing through 25.\\n\\nAccording to the author's calculation, the combined net outflows across the four occasions in August 10–14 totaled approximately **USD 394,000,000**.\\n\\nBy contrast, net inflows over the 7 trading days from 17 through 25 amounted to approximately **USD 2,569,700,000**.\\n\\nA straightforward comparison shows that the direction of fund flows changed considerably over a relatively short period. However, this comparison concerns net inflows and outflows for the ETFs in question and does not represent the movement of capital across the entire cryptocurrency market.\\n\\n## Why Are Changes in U.S. Treasury Policy Also Being Discussed?\\n\\nChanges in the U.S. long-term Treasury market occurred around the same time as Bitcoin's rebound. On August 19, the U.S. Treasury announced that it would increase the size of its liquidity-support buybacks of nominal Treasury securities with maturities of 10–20 years and 20–30 years, from a previous maximum of USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to a minimum of USD 4,000,000,000. The change is scheduled to take effect on September 9.\\n\\nThe Treasury's officially stated objective is to provide additional liquidity to the long-term nominal Treasury market. The expanded amounts are expected to remain in effect through November 4, when the current quarter's buyback schedule concludes.\\n\\nFollowing the announcement, Bitcoin surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25. At the time, movements in long-term Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar were cited as factors influencing both Bitcoin and gold prices. On August 25, Bitcoin climbed to its highest level in approximately 3 months amid continued weakness in the U.S. dollar.\\n\\nHowever, an important distinction must be made here.\\n\\nThe expansion of U.S. Treasury buybacks does not mean that the Treasury is directly injecting money into Bitcoin. Nor did the Treasury's announcement identify supporting Bitcoin or cryptocurrency prices as a policy objective.\\n\\nRather than simplifying the situation by saying that the U.S. Treasury pushed Bitcoin higher, it is more accurate to recognize that the environment surrounding long-term Treasuries and the dollar was changing while ETF investment was also flowing into Bitcoin during the same period.\\n\\n## Which Figures Should Investors Watch First for Another Bitcoin Rally?\\n\\nFor now, it is better to **monitor ETF fund flows alongside Bitcoin's price behavior around USD 80,000**, rather than focusing on the price alone.\\n\\nThe first indicator is daily net inflows into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs. Whether the consecutive inflows recorded from August 17 through 25 come to an end or continue with additional investment is a direct way to assess recent capital flows.\\n\\nThe second is whether Bitcoin can break above USD 80,000 again. Bitcoin climbed to USD 81,237.94 on 25 before retreating into the USD 78,000 range by the morning of 27. As a result, USD 80,000 has become both a level Bitcoin has already surpassed once and a price threshold that needs to be tested again.\\n\\nThe third is the U.S. dollar and the long-term Treasury market. The Treasury's expanded long-term securities buyback program will actually take effect on September 9. It is important to distinguish market expectations immediately following the announcement from market reactions after implementation.\\n\\nIn particular, a situation in which Bitcoin's price rises while ETF net inflows decline should be interpreted differently from one in which ETF net inflows remain steady during a price correction. Rather than assuming prices and fund flows always move in the same direction, investors should examine each separately.\\n\\n## Is It Time to View the Break Above USD 80,000 as the Start of a New Bull Market?\\n\\nIt is still too early to declare a new bull market based solely on the currently available information. Bitcoin has risen substantially since the beginning of August, and U.S. spot ETFs have recorded consecutive net inflows. However, Bitcoin also fell back below USD 80,000 after breaking through that level.\\n\\nWhat this latest movement demonstrates more clearly than before is **the growing importance of monitoring the direction of ETF fund flows alongside Bitcoin's price**.\\n\\nDuring the middle of August, ETFs experienced repeated net outflows. But from 17 through 25, the trend reversed into 7 consecutive trading days of net inflows. During the same period, Bitcoin also climbed above USD 80,000. Although the two developments occurred together, there is no guarantee that this relationship will continue in the future.\\n\\nThe order of indicators to monitor is therefore straightforward.\\n\\n**Bitcoin price → Daily net inflows into U.S. spot ETFs → Movements in the U.S. dollar and long-term Treasuries**.\\n\\nIn particular, the point at which the ETF inflow streak of 7 consecutive trading days comes to an end could mark an important change in how the recent rebound should be interpreted. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, so neither a short-term price increase nor a single indicator such as ETF fund flows is sufficient to make definitive judgments about future returns or market direction.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. Final investment decisions and responsibility for those decisions rest with the individual investor.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Bitcoin Approaches the USD 80,000 Threshold: The Remaining Gap and Next Key Factors After a 22% Surge on 7](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러-문턱-7일-22-급등-뒤-남은-간격과-다음-변수-6d313919)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: Why the Recovery to USD 70,000 Coincided With a Short Squeeze](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c)\\n- [Bitcoin Reclaims USD 70,000: Why Trump's Call for the CLARITY Act Cannot Fully Explain the Move](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff)\\n- [Has Bitcoin's Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Levels After the Break Above USD 70,000](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be)\", \"image_alt\": \"After Bitcoin Broke Above $80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin ETF\", \"Bitcoin\", \"$80,000\", \"Breakout\", \"Rebound\", \"Support\", \"Where From\", \"Source of Funds\", \"Briefly\", \"Surpassed\", \"81,000\", \"94 Dollars\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eAfter Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin briefly surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25 and climbed as high as USD 81,237.94, but had fallen back into the USD 78,000 range shortly before 7 a.m. on 2026-08-27. What stands out in this move is not the price itself, but the fact that U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows for 7 consecutive trading days from August 17 through 25. However, this trend alone is not enough to confirm that a new upward trend has begun.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eAfter Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhere Does Bitcoin Stand Now After Breaking Above USD 80,000?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eOn August 25, Bitcoin surpassed USD 80,000 during Asian trading hours and reached an intraday high of USD 81,237.94. Its price at the time was recorded at USD 80,323.24, while its gain since the beginning of August reached 28%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eAfter Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eHowever, USD 80,000 has not necessarily become an established support level. At approximately 6:44 a.m. on August 27, the OKX price page showed Bitcoin trading at USD 78,684.4, with a 24-hour change of -0.89%. The price was 8.57% higher over the most recent 7 days and 23.09% higher over the most recent 30 days.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn other words, the most accurate description of the current movement is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ea breakout above USD 80,000 followed by a correction into the USD 78,000 range\u003c/strong\u003e. Breaking above USD 80,000 once and consistently maintaining that price level are two different things.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAnother notable figure is the distance from Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s previous peak. OKX lists Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s all-time high as USD 126,200 on 2025-10-07. Based on its price of USD 78,684.4 on August 27, Bitcoin was still approximately 37.66% below that record.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis means that even though the recent rebound has been substantial, the market has not fully recovered to its long-term peak.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eHow Much Money Flowed Into Spot Bitcoin ETFs During This Rebound?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_3_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing spot Bitcoin ETF inflows during the rebound\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eAfter Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic summarizing spot Bitcoin ETF inflows during the rebound\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eThe clearest measurable change in recent market activity has been net inflows into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs. Across the 7 trading days from August 17 through 25, there was not a single day of net outflows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p589_a34200fe603f1819_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eAfter Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From? - Informational graphic explaining where Bitcoin stands after surpassing USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe net inflows for each date were as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 17: USD 297,500,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 18: USD 189,300,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 19: USD 517,200,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 20: USD 606,300,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 21: USD 307,500,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 24: USD 337,600,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eAugust 25: USD 314,300,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e2.975 hundred million + 1.893 hundred million + 5.172 hundred million + 6.063 hundred million + 3.075 hundred million + 3.376 hundred million + USD 314,300,000.000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e= \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eApproximately USD 2,569,700,000 in net inflows\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAveraged across 7 trading days, this works out to approximately USD 367,100,000 per day.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThese figures show that money continued flowing into ETFs during the same period as Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price rebound. However, ETF inflows alone cannot explain the entire increase in Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, daily net inflows reached USD 606,300,000 on August 20, the largest amount during this period, with USD 503,000,000 flowing into BlackRock\u0026#x27;s IBIT alone. By contrast, total inflows were USD 297,500,000 on August 17 and USD 189,300,000 on 18, demonstrating substantial differences between individual trading days.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eGoing forward, it is therefore important to monitor not only whether money is flowing into ETFs, but also \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhether the scale of net inflows can be sustained\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eDoes This Mean ETFs Have Become More Important Than Retail Buying?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat the currently available public data can establish with confidence is that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eU.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced strong net inflows during this rebound\u003c/strong\u003e. That does not justify concluding that retail investors have disappeared from the market or that all investment capital has been completely replaced by institutional money.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSpot Bitcoin ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price through regulated financial products without having to hold Bitcoin directly. OKX also identifies institutional investment and ETFs as major components of the market structure influencing Bitcoin prices.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe important point this time is that ETF inflows were not merely a one-day surge.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eOn August 10, U.S. spot ETFs recorded net outflows of USD 144,600,000. Another USD 61,100,000 flowed out on 12, followed by USD 131,100,000 on 13 and USD 56,200,000 on 14. The trend then reversed beginning on 17, with consecutive days of net inflows continuing through 25.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation, the combined net outflows across the four occasions in August 10–14 totaled approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 394,000,000\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBy contrast, net inflows over the 7 trading days from 17 through 25 amounted to approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 2,569,700,000\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA straightforward comparison shows that the direction of fund flows changed considerably over a relatively short period. However, this comparison concerns net inflows and outflows for the ETFs in question and does not represent the movement of capital across the entire cryptocurrency market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhy Are Changes in U.S. Treasury Policy Also Being Discussed?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eChanges in the U.S. long-term Treasury market occurred around the same time as Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s rebound. On August 19, the U.S. Treasury announced that it would increase the size of its liquidity-support buybacks of nominal Treasury securities with maturities of 10–20 years and 20–30 years, from a previous maximum of USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to a minimum of USD 4,000,000,000. The change is scheduled to take effect on September 9.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe Treasury\u0026#x27;s officially stated objective is to provide additional liquidity to the long-term nominal Treasury market. The expanded amounts are expected to remain in effect through November 4, when the current quarter\u0026#x27;s buyback schedule concludes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the announcement, Bitcoin surpassed USD 80,000 on August 25. At the time, movements in long-term Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar were cited as factors influencing both Bitcoin and gold prices. On August 25, Bitcoin climbed to its highest level in approximately 3 months amid continued weakness in the U.S. dollar.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, an important distinction must be made here.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe expansion of U.S. Treasury buybacks does not mean that the Treasury is directly injecting money into Bitcoin. Nor did the Treasury\u0026#x27;s announcement identify supporting Bitcoin or cryptocurrency prices as a policy objective.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRather than simplifying the situation by saying that the U.S. Treasury pushed Bitcoin higher, it is more accurate to recognize that the environment surrounding long-term Treasuries and the dollar was changing while ETF investment was also flowing into Bitcoin during the same period.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhich Figures Should Investors Watch First for Another Bitcoin Rally?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eFor now, it is better to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003emonitor ETF fund flows alongside Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price behavior around USD 80,000\u003c/strong\u003e, rather than focusing on the price alone.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe first indicator is daily net inflows into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs. Whether the consecutive inflows recorded from August 17 through 25 come to an end or continue with additional investment is a direct way to assess recent capital flows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe second is whether Bitcoin can break above USD 80,000 again. Bitcoin climbed to USD 81,237.94 on 25 before retreating into the USD 78,000 range by the morning of 27. As a result, USD 80,000 has become both a level Bitcoin has already surpassed once and a price threshold that needs to be tested again.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe third is the U.S. dollar and the long-term Treasury market. The Treasury\u0026#x27;s expanded long-term securities buyback program will actually take effect on September 9. It is important to distinguish market expectations immediately following the announcement from market reactions after implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, a situation in which Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price rises while ETF net inflows decline should be interpreted differently from one in which ETF net inflows remain steady during a price correction. Rather than assuming prices and fund flows always move in the same direction, investors should examine each separately.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eIs It Time to View the Break Above USD 80,000 as the Start of a New Bull Market?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eIt is still too early to declare a new bull market based solely on the currently available information. Bitcoin has risen substantially since the beginning of August, and U.S. spot ETFs have recorded consecutive net inflows. However, Bitcoin also fell back below USD 80,000 after breaking through that level.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhat this latest movement demonstrates more clearly than before is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe growing importance of monitoring the direction of ETF fund flows alongside Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the middle of August, ETFs experienced repeated net outflows. But from 17 through 25, the trend reversed into 7 consecutive trading days of net inflows. During the same period, Bitcoin also climbed above USD 80,000. Although the two developments occurred together, there is no guarantee that this relationship will continue in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe order of indicators to monitor is therefore straightforward.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eBitcoin price → Daily net inflows into U.S. spot ETFs → Movements in the U.S. dollar and long-term Treasuries\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, the point at which the ETF inflow streak of 7 consecutive trading days comes to an end could mark an important change in how the recent rebound should be interpreted. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, so neither a short-term price increase nor a single indicator such as ETF fund flows is sufficient to make definitive judgments about future returns or market direction.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. Final investment decisions and responsibility for those decisions rest with the individual investor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러-문턱-7일-22-급등-뒤-남은-간격과-다음-변수-6d313919\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Approaches the USD 80,000 Threshold: The Remaining Gap and Next Key Factors After a 22% Surge on 7\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: Why the Recovery to USD 70,000 Coincided With a Short Squeeze\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims USD 70,000: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s Call for the CLARITY Act Cannot Fully Explain the Move\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eHas Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Levels After the Break Above USD 70,000\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"40c75f21e296676c6c236b8c70f38e341e037c5a974930523dc28fadb83c172d\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 8만달러 돌파 뒤, 이번 반등을 받친 돈은 어디서 왔나\", \"source_summary\": \"비트코인은 8월 25일 한때 8만달러를 넘어 8만1,237.94달러까지 올랐지만, 2026년 8월 27일 오전 7시 직전에는 다시 7만8천달러대로 내려왔습니다. 이번 움직임에서 눈에 띄는 부분은 가격 자체보다 미국 현물 비트코인 ETF에 8월 17일부터 25일까지 7거래일 연속 순유입이 이어졌다는 점입니다. 다만 이 흐름\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"비트코인ETF\", \"비트코인\", \"8만달러\", \"돌파\", \"반등\", \"받친\", \"어디서\", \"왔나\", \"한때\", \"넘어\", \"8만1\", \"94달러\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "After Bitcoin Broke Above USD 80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p589_a34200fe603f181948a1_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "After Bitcoin Broke Above $80,000, Where Did the Money Fueling This Rebound Come From?", "focus_keyword": "비트코인ETF", "seo_score": 94, "seo_json": "{\"score\": 100, 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\"narration_text\": \"비트코인이 8만달러를 돌파했지만, 8월 26일에는 다시 7만9000달러 안팎으로 내려왔습니다. 기술적 분석에서는 금보다 추가 상승 여력이 더 클 수 있다는 평가가 나왔습니다. 핵심 근거는 200일 이동평균선 회복과 아직 과매수 상태가 아니라는 점입니다. 다만 8만달러 돌파가 굳어진 것은 아닙니다. 앞으로는 8만달러 부근을 유지하는지와 200일선 위 흐름이 이어지는지가 중요합니다. 9만5000달러나 10만달러 전망도 조건부 전망일 뿐 확정된 가격 경로는 아닙니다. 가상자산은 변동성이 큰 만큼 기술적 분석이 투자 결과를 보장하지는 않습니다.\", \"narration_seconds\": 40.128, \"outro_seconds\": 0.0, \"motion_verified\": true, \"static_image_video_allowed\": true, \"motion_score\": 77.3696, \"motion_changed_ratio\": 0.972765, \"motion_sampled_frames\": 24, \"motion_active_pairs\": 3, \"first_frame_brightness\": 163.703, \"first_frame_contrast\": 71.608, \"first_frame_content_ratio\": 0.93576, \"video_bitrate_mbps\": 1.906, \"poster_frame_seconds\": 0.0, \"provider_audio_removed\": false, \"server_only_images\": false, \"lipsync_character_enabled\": false, \"lipsync_character\": {\"enabled\": false}, \"character_safe_area\": \"\", \"provider_audio_preserved\": true}, \"_threads_updated_at\": \"2026-08-26 19:27:15\", \"_threads_video_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_586_99c5a28cd4542355.mp4\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum\", \"summary\": \"After Bitcoin climbed back above USD 80,000, a technical analysis suggested that it could have greater upside potential than gold. As of 2026-08-26 Korea time, Bitcoin was trading around USD 79,000 again, meaning its breakout above USD 80,000 has not yet been firmly established. The key point of this outlook is not a guarantee that Bitcoin will outperform gold,\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum\\n\\nAfter Bitcoin climbed back above USD 80,000, **a technical analysis suggested that it could have greater upside potential than gold**. As of 2026-08-26 Korea time, Bitcoin was trading around USD 79,000 again, meaning its breakout above USD 80,000 has not yet been firmly established. The key point of this outlook is not a guarantee that Bitcoin will outperform gold, but rather that **the two assets differ in the duration of their declines, their bottoming processes, their 200-day moving averages, and whether they are overbought**.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\n## What Does the Analysis Suggesting Bitcoin Could Outperform Gold Actually Mean?\\n\\nThis outlook is a technical assessment by Katie Stockton of Fairlead Strategies, who compared the charts of Bitcoin and gold. Stockton believes that Bitcoin has not yet entered overbought territory despite its recent rebound, leaving room for its upward trend to continue longer than gold's.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis suggesting Bitcoin could outperform gold means](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThere is an important distinction to make here. **Saying that Bitcoin has greater upside potential than gold does not mean a specific Bitcoin price target has been established.** Stockton's assessment compares the technical structures of the two assets. It is different from a forecast claiming that Bitcoin will reach a particular dollar price by a specific date.\\n\\nBitcoin spent a relatively long period in a bearish trend, allowing more time for a bottom to form. During its subsequent rebound, the 200-day moving average, a widely used indicator of long-term trends, served as an important resistance level. Recently, attention has shifted to Bitcoin's ability to break above that resistance and continue advancing.\\n\\nThe 200-day moving average is an indicator that tracks the average price over approximately the most recent 200 trading days. A move above this line does not automatically confirm further gains. However, whether a price that has remained depressed for an extended period can reclaim its long-term average and stay above it is frequently used to assess the direction of a trend.\\n\\nWhat matters most in Stockton's analysis is not simply that Bitcoin crossed a particular line, but **that its price did not immediately retreat after clearing resistance and instead showed follow-through gains**.\\n\\n## How Much Has Bitcoin Actually Risen?\\n\\n![Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_3_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nOn 2026-08-25, Bitcoin reached an intraday high of **USD 81,237.94**, its highest level in approximately 3 months. During Asian trading hours, it traded around USD 80,323.24, while its gains since August reached 28%.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis suggesting Bitcoin could outperform gold means](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nHowever, the situation changed somewhat the following day, August 26. Bitcoin's price in global markets was recorded at approximately **USD 79,025.16**. In other words, briefly exceeding USD 80,000 does not necessarily mean that this price level has already become firmly established support.\\n\\nThis distinction matters.\\n\\nComparing the intraday high of USD 81,237.94 on August 25 with the confirmed price of USD 79,025.16 on August 26 shows a decline of USD 2,212.78.\\n\\n**Author's calculation**\\n\\nUSD 81,237.94 - USD 79,025.16 = **USD 2,212.78**\\n\\nThat puts the price approximately **2.7% below its peak**.\\n\\n2,212.78 ÷ 81,237.94 × 100 ≈ **2.7%**\\n\\nTherefore, rather than focusing only on the statement that Bitcoin 'broke above USD 80,000,' it is more useful to examine **how long the price can hold near USD 80,000 and whether renewed buying follows another breakout**.\\n\\n## Why Are Analysts Assessing the Charts of Gold and Bitcoin Differently?\\n\\nGold is not showing weakness either. On August 26, spot gold was trading at **USD 4,632.65** per ounce, remaining near its highest level in 3 months. Bitcoin and gold therefore share one important characteristic: both have strengthened at the same time.\\n\\nThe difference lies in what happened before their recent advances.\\n\\nStockton believes gold's intermediate-term downtrend began later than Bitcoin's. She also views gold's current rise more as a rebound within an existing downtrend than as a confirmed long-term trend reversal.\\n\\nShe acknowledged that gold still has intermediate-term momentum and could rise further. However, she believes it may encounter resistance sooner than Bitcoin.\\n\\nBitcoin, by contrast, rebounded after a relatively longer period of decline and bottom formation. The central argument in Stockton's analysis is that Bitcoin experienced an extended oversold period before recovering, improving not only its short-term momentum but also its intermediate-term momentum.\\n\\nThis comparison therefore does not mean that Bitcoin is inherently superior to gold as a safe-haven asset.\\n\\nRather, **because gold and Bitcoin have followed different price formation patterns, the remaining upside indicated by their current charts can also be assessed differently**.\\n\\n## Why Are US Treasury Bonds and the Dollar Being Discussed Alongside This Rally?\\n\\nRecent movements in Bitcoin and gold are also connected to developments in the US Treasury market and the dollar. The US Treasury officially announced on August 19 that it would expand the size of its buyback operations to support liquidity in long-term Treasury securities.\\n\\nThe affected segments are nominal Treasury securities with maturities of 10–20 years and 20–30 years.\\n\\nPreviously, each buyback operation was capped at **USD 2,000,000,000**. Beginning September 9, the amount will increase to at least **USD 4,000,000,000**, more than doubling. The change applies to the relevant refunding quarter through November 4.\\n\\nThe Treasury's officially stated objective is to **increase liquidity support** in the long-term nominal Treasury market.\\n\\nFollowing the announcement, debate intensified over long-term interest rates and the dollar, while Bitcoin and gold rose together. On August 26, the US Dollar Index stood around 98.95, having declined approximately 1% over August as a whole.\\n\\nThe simultaneous rise in Bitcoin and gold is sometimes interpreted as part of the so-called 'debasement trade,' in which investors move toward scarce assets amid concerns about declining fiat currency values.\\n\\nHowever, the Treasury's expanded buyback program cannot explain Bitcoin's entire rally on its own. Treasury market developments, dollar movements, cryptocurrency supply and demand, and regulatory expectations are all evolving simultaneously. It would therefore be inappropriate to attribute the rally to a single cause.\\n\\n## Is the Bitcoin 95000–USD 100,000 Forecast Part of the Same Analysis?\\n\\nNo. **The assessment that Bitcoin has greater upside potential than gold and the 95000–USD 100,000 price forecast come from different analysts.**\\n\\nWhen Bitcoin moved above USD 80,000 on August 25, a separate market forecast suggested that **95000–USD 100,000** could become achievable if the rally continued above USD 80,000.\\n\\nHowever, this was not a price target provided by Katie Stockton.\\n\\nThe forecast also comes with conditions. Briefly touching USD 80,000 is not the same as decisively breaking through that level and sustaining an upward trend.\\n\\nCalculating the increase required to move from USD 80,000 to USD 95,000 gives approximately **18.8%**.\\n\\n(95,000 - 80,000) ÷ 80,000 × 100 = **18.75%**\\n\\nReaching USD 100,000 would require a further increase of **25%**.\\n\\n(100,000 - 80,000) ÷ 80,000 × 100 = **25%**\\n\\nFor an asset that has already rebounded sharply to advance this much further, its current upward momentum would need to persist. Accordingly, 95000–USD 100,000 should not be treated as a confirmed future price path, but rather as **one market forecast based on the condition that Bitcoin maintains its upward trend above USD 80,000**.\\n\\n## Which Numbers Should Investors Watch From Here?\\n\\nAt current price levels, it is more practical to monitor **Bitcoin's price action around USD 80,000 and whether its long-term trend remains intact** than to keep adding new price targets.\\n\\nThe first level to watch is USD 80,000. Bitcoin climbed as high as USD 81,237.94 during intraday trading before falling back into the USD 79,000 range the following day. Whether it can repeatedly break above USD 80,000 and hold that level is the first benchmark for assessing its short-term direction.\\n\\nThe second indicator is the 200-day moving average. Because this level plays a central role in the current bullish technical argument, it is important to monitor whether Bitcoin remains above its long-term average or slips below it again.\\n\\nThe third factor is overbought signals. One reason Stockton sees room for further gains is her assessment that Bitcoin has not yet entered overbought territory despite its recent rebound. Whether that changes as the pace of the rally accelerates will also matter.\\n\\nThe fourth factor is gold's performance. Gold is also trading at elevated levels above USD 4,600 per ounce. Comparing whether gold and Bitcoin continue rising together or whether momentum weakens first in one asset can help show how this outlook develops in actual market conditions.\\n\\nFinally, the dollar and the US long-term Treasury market remain important. The US Treasury's expanded long-term bond buybacks are scheduled to begin on September 9, potentially bringing renewed market attention to movements in the dollar and long-term yields.\\n\\nThe fact that Bitcoin has moved back above USD 80,000 is **not the same as concluding that it will continue rising**. What can currently be confirmed is that Bitcoin has rebounded rapidly to a 3-month high and that its technical indicators have improved. At the same time, its retreat from that high into the USD 79,000 range underscores the asset's substantial volatility.\\n\\nCryptocurrency prices can experience sharp fluctuations even over short periods. The view that Bitcoin has more upside potential than gold is only one technical assessment and does not guarantee investment returns.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute a recommendation to invest in any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own investment decisions and outcomes.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump's Push for the CLARITY Act Cannot Fully Explain the Rally](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Year-End Forecasts of USD 100,000 Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139)\\n- [Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away From USD 80,000: Three Things to Check After Its 21.9% Rise on 7](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4)\\n- [Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000, Reviving Forecasts of USD 100,000: Current Price and Distance to the Target](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-10만달러-전망-재부상-현재-시세와-남은-거리-7a7d9e7f)\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin Breaks Above $80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin\", \"$80,000\", \"Breakout\", \"Upside Potential\", \"Greater\", \"Analysis\", \"Evidence\", \"200-Day Moving Average\", \"Momentum\", \"Again\", \"Surpassed\", \"Price Gains\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eAfter Bitcoin climbed back above USD 80,000, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ea technical analysis suggested that it could have greater upside potential than gold\u003c/strong\u003e. As of 2026-08-26 Korea time, Bitcoin was trading around USD 79,000 again, meaning its breakout above USD 80,000 has not yet been firmly established. The key point of this outlook is not a guarantee that Bitcoin will outperform gold, but rather that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe two assets differ in the duration of their declines, their bottoming processes, their 200-day moving averages, and whether they are overbought\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhat Does the Analysis Suggesting Bitcoin Could Outperform Gold Actually Mean?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eThis outlook is a technical assessment by Katie Stockton of Fairlead Strategies, who compared the charts of Bitcoin and gold. Stockton believes that Bitcoin has not yet entered overbought territory despite its recent rebound, leaving room for its upward trend to continue longer than gold\u0026#x27;s.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis sugge\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis sugge\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThere is an important distinction to make here. \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eSaying that Bitcoin has greater upside potential than gold does not mean a specific Bitcoin price target has been established.\u003c/strong\u003e Stockton\u0026#x27;s assessment compares the technical structures of the two assets. It is different from a forecast claiming that Bitcoin will reach a particular dollar price by a specific date.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBitcoin spent a relatively long period in a bearish trend, allowing more time for a bottom to form. During its subsequent rebound, the 200-day moving average, a widely used indicator of long-term trends, served as an important resistance level. Recently, attention has shifted to Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s ability to break above that resistance and continue advancing.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe 200-day moving average is an indicator that tracks the average price over approximately the most recent 200 trading days. A move above this line does not automatically confirm further gains. However, whether a price that has remained depressed for an extended period can reclaim its long-term average and stay above it is frequently used to assess the direction of a trend.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhat matters most in Stockton\u0026#x27;s analysis is not simply that Bitcoin crossed a particular line, but \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethat its price did not immediately retreat after clearing resistance and instead showed follow-through gains\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eHow Much Has Bitcoin Actually Risen?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_3_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has r\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has r\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eOn 2026-08-25, Bitcoin reached an intraday high of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 81,237.94\u003c/strong\u003e, its highest level in approximately 3 months. During Asian trading hours, it traded around USD 80,323.24, while its gains since August reached 28%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p586_1cc2505953e688a8_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis sugge\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 80,000: Why Analysts See More Upside Than Gold, Based on the 200-Day Moving Average and Momentum - Informational graphic explaining what the analysis sugge\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the situation changed somewhat the following day, August 26. Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price in global markets was recorded at approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 79,025.16\u003c/strong\u003e. In other words, briefly exceeding USD 80,000 does not necessarily mean that this price level has already become firmly established support.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis distinction matters.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eComparing the intraday high of USD 81,237.94 on August 25 with the confirmed price of USD 79,025.16 on August 26 shows a decline of USD 2,212.78.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUSD 81,237.94 - USD 79,025.16 = \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 2,212.78\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThat puts the price approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2.7% below its peak\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e2,212.78 ÷ 81,237.94 × 100 ≈ \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2.7%\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, rather than focusing only on the statement that Bitcoin \u0026#x27;broke above USD 80,000,\u0026#x27; it is more useful to examine \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ehow long the price can hold near USD 80,000 and whether renewed buying follows another breakout\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhy Are Analysts Assessing the Charts of Gold and Bitcoin Differently?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eGold is not showing weakness either. On August 26, spot gold was trading at \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 4,632.65\u003c/strong\u003e per ounce, remaining near its highest level in 3 months. Bitcoin and gold therefore share one important characteristic: both have strengthened at the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe difference lies in what happened before their recent advances.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eStockton believes gold\u0026#x27;s intermediate-term downtrend began later than Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s. She also views gold\u0026#x27;s current rise more as a rebound within an existing downtrend than as a confirmed long-term trend reversal.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eShe acknowledged that gold still has intermediate-term momentum and could rise further. However, she believes it may encounter resistance sooner than Bitcoin.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBitcoin, by contrast, rebounded after a relatively longer period of decline and bottom formation. The central argument in Stockton\u0026#x27;s analysis is that Bitcoin experienced an extended oversold period before recovering, improving not only its short-term momentum but also its intermediate-term momentum.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis comparison therefore does not mean that Bitcoin is inherently superior to gold as a safe-haven asset.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRather, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ebecause gold and Bitcoin have followed different price formation patterns, the remaining upside indicated by their current charts can also be assessed differently\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhy Are US Treasury Bonds and the Dollar Being Discussed Alongside This Rally?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRecent movements in Bitcoin and gold are also connected to developments in the US Treasury market and the dollar. The US Treasury officially announced on August 19 that it would expand the size of its buyback operations to support liquidity in long-term Treasury securities.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe affected segments are nominal Treasury securities with maturities of 10–20 years and 20–30 years.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003ePreviously, each buyback operation was capped at \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 2,000,000,000\u003c/strong\u003e. Beginning September 9, the amount will increase to at least \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 4,000,000,000\u003c/strong\u003e, more than doubling. The change applies to the relevant refunding quarter through November 4.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe Treasury\u0026#x27;s officially stated objective is to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eincrease liquidity support\u003c/strong\u003e in the long-term nominal Treasury market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eFollowing the announcement, debate intensified over long-term interest rates and the dollar, while Bitcoin and gold rose together. On August 26, the US Dollar Index stood around 98.95, having declined approximately 1% over August as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe simultaneous rise in Bitcoin and gold is sometimes interpreted as part of the so-called \u0026#x27;debasement trade,\u0026#x27; in which investors move toward scarce assets amid concerns about declining fiat currency values.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the Treasury\u0026#x27;s expanded buyback program cannot explain Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s entire rally on its own. Treasury market developments, dollar movements, cryptocurrency supply and demand, and regulatory expectations are all evolving simultaneously. It would therefore be inappropriate to attribute the rally to a single cause.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eIs the Bitcoin 95000–USD 100,000 Forecast Part of the Same Analysis?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eNo. \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eThe assessment that Bitcoin has greater upside potential than gold and the 95000–USD 100,000 price forecast come from different analysts.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen Bitcoin moved above USD 80,000 on August 25, a separate market forecast suggested that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e95000–USD 100,000\u003c/strong\u003e could become achievable if the rally continued above USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, this was not a price target provided by Katie Stockton.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe forecast also comes with conditions. Briefly touching USD 80,000 is not the same as decisively breaking through that level and sustaining an upward trend.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eCalculating the increase required to move from USD 80,000 to USD 95,000 gives approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e18.8%\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e(95,000 - 80,000) ÷ 80,000 × 100 = \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e18.75%\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eReaching USD 100,000 would require a further increase of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e25%\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e(100,000 - 80,000) ÷ 80,000 × 100 = \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e25%\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFor an asset that has already rebounded sharply to advance this much further, its current upward momentum would need to persist. Accordingly, 95000–USD 100,000 should not be treated as a confirmed future price path, but rather as \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eone market forecast based on the condition that Bitcoin maintains its upward trend above USD 80,000\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhich Numbers Should Investors Watch From Here?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eAt current price levels, it is more practical to monitor \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s price action around USD 80,000 and whether its long-term trend remains intact\u003c/strong\u003e than to keep adding new price targets.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe first level to watch is USD 80,000. Bitcoin climbed as high as USD 81,237.94 during intraday trading before falling back into the USD 79,000 range the following day. Whether it can repeatedly break above USD 80,000 and hold that level is the first benchmark for assessing its short-term direction.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe second indicator is the 200-day moving average. Because this level plays a central role in the current bullish technical argument, it is important to monitor whether Bitcoin remains above its long-term average or slips below it again.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe third factor is overbought signals. One reason Stockton sees room for further gains is her assessment that Bitcoin has not yet entered overbought territory despite its recent rebound. Whether that changes as the pace of the rally accelerates will also matter.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe fourth factor is gold\u0026#x27;s performance. Gold is also trading at elevated levels above USD 4,600 per ounce. Comparing whether gold and Bitcoin continue rising together or whether momentum weakens first in one asset can help show how this outlook develops in actual market conditions.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, the dollar and the US long-term Treasury market remain important. The US Treasury\u0026#x27;s expanded long-term bond buybacks are scheduled to begin on September 9, potentially bringing renewed market attention to movements in the dollar and long-term yields.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe fact that Bitcoin has moved back above USD 80,000 is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003enot the same as concluding that it will continue rising\u003c/strong\u003e. What can currently be confirmed is that Bitcoin has rebounded rapidly to a 3-month high and that its technical indicators have improved. At the same time, its retreat from that high into the USD 79,000 range underscores the asset\u0026#x27;s substantial volatility.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eCryptocurrency prices can experience sharp fluctuations even over short periods. The view that Bitcoin has more upside potential than gold is only one technical assessment and does not guarantee investment returns.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute a recommendation to invest in any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own investment decisions and outcomes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s Push for the CLARITY Act Cannot Fully Explain the Rally\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Year-End Forecasts of USD 100,000 Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away From USD 80,000: Three Things to Check After Its 21.9% Rise on 7\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-10만달러-전망-재부상-현재-시세와-남은-거리-7a7d9e7f\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000, Reviving Forecasts of USD 100,000: Current Price and Distance to the Target\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"20a4dd4f6093f04da7d69f723fe775ee2d64f7d22b9dbf412a139aef35937364\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 8만달러 돌파 뒤 ‘금보다 여력 크다’는 분석, 근거는 200일선과 모멘텀\", \"source_summary\": \"비트코인이 다시 8만달러를 넘어선 뒤 금보다 추가 상승 여력이 더 클 수 있다는 기술적 분석이 나왔습니다. 2026년 8월 26일 한국시간 기준 비트코인은 다시 7만9000달러 안팎에서 움직이고 있어 8만달러 돌파가 그대로 굳어진 상태는 아닙니다. 이번 전망의 핵심도 “비트코인이 반드시 금보다 많이 오른다”는 가격 보장이\"}}", 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"template_name": "portrait_center_fade", "prompt_source": "", "homepage_source_hash": "", "homepage_source_chars": 0, "homepage_source_truncated": false, "attempts": [{"provider": "server_edge_tts_news_video", "ok": true}], "pipeline_version": "ver467-per-scene-server-image-lipsync", "duration_seconds": 40.157, "source_duration_seconds": 40.157, "target_duration_seconds": 40.128, "text_policy": "preserve_existing_text_no_new_text", "text_overlay_applied": false, "text_overlay_title": "", "text_overlay_subtitles": [], "reference_image_policy": "", "reference_image_text_free": false, "article_text_in_gemini_prompt": false, "exact_numbers_in_gemini_prompt": false, "tts_engine": "edge-tts", "tts_voice": "ko-KR-InJoonNeural", "tts_rate": "+15%", "narration_text": "비트코인이 8만달러를 돌파했지만, 8월 26일에는 다시 7만9000달러 안팎으로 내려왔습니다. 기술적 분석에서는 금보다 추가 상승 여력이 더 클 수 있다는 평가가 나왔습니다. 핵심 근거는 200일 이동평균선 회복과 아직 과매수 상태가 아니라는 점입니다. 다만 8만달러 돌파가 굳어진 것은 아닙니다. 앞으로는 8만달러 부근을 유지하는지와 200일선 위 흐름이 이어지는지가 중요합니다. 9만5000달러나 10만달러 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The project said it had contained the issue and suspended bridging on both networks, but in South Korea, August 24 Sandbox (SAND) was subsequently designated as a trading caution asset.\", \"content_markdown\": \"# The Sandbox (SAND) Hack: Unbacked Tokens Minted on Base and BSC, Followed by Trading Caution Designation\\n\\nThe Sandbox announced that a vulnerability in the 2026-08-22 SAND cross-chain bridge allowed an attacker to mint unbacked SAND on Base and BNB Smart Chain (BSC). The project said it had contained the issue and suspended bridging on both networks, but in South Korea, August 24 Sandbox (SAND) was subsequently designated as a trading caution asset.\\n\\n![The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic summarizing the key facts](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\nThe information in this article was verified as of **2026-08-24 at 7:25 p.m. Korea Standard Time**. The most important point is that it would be inaccurate to assume that all SAND tokens were compromised in the same way. According to The Sandbox, the incident directly affected the SAND cross-chain bridge on Base and BSC. The project stated that SAND on Ethereum and Polygon, as well as user wallets, were not affected. However, South Korean exchanges have determined that the security incident has not yet been fully resolved, meaning users must separately check the trading status of their holdings.\\n\\n## What Actually Happened in the Sandbox Coin Hack?\\n\\nThe key officially confirmed finding is that **the attacker was able to mint SAND on Base and BSC without the required collateral backing the tokens**. The Sandbox explained that after identifying the vulnerability in its SAND cross-chain bridge, it disabled bridging on both networks, blocking routes through which the affected SAND could be transferred elsewhere or redeemed through the official bridge.\\n\\n![The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining what actually happened in the hack](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\nA cross-chain bridge is infrastructure used to transfer assets between different blockchains. According to The Sandbox, bridged SAND is normally backed by SAND locked on Ethereum. In this incident, however, SAND was created on Base and BSC without the corresponding collateral.\\n\\nDuring the early stages of the incident, on-chain security firms and various media outlets reported different quantities of minted tokens. However, **the reported number of unbacked SAND tokens, their market-value equivalent, and the actual confirmed financial loss are not the same thing.** In its official explanation, The Sandbox stated that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total SAND supply. The project also said it would publish a separate detailed incident report and technical post-mortem covering the precise technical circumstances and the final extent of the damage.\\n\\nTherefore, claims that billions of tokens were minted and that an equivalent amount was actually stolen, or that a particular dollar figure represents the confirmed loss, are not supported by the official information currently available.\\n\\n## Is the SAND I Hold at Risk?\\n\\n![The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining whether existing SAND holdings are at risk](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_3_p720.jpg)\\n\\nThe first step is to identify which network holds your SAND. The Sandbox stated that **SAND on Ethereum and Polygon was unaffected, user wallets were not compromised, and the assets locked on Ethereum to back bridged SAND remain intact.**\\n\\nThe situation is different for SAND on Base or BSC. The project suspended bridging on both networks and explained that SAND liquidity on those networks had been compromised. It advised users not to buy, sell, or trade SAND on Base or BSC.\\n\\nRather than making a judgment simply because you hold SAND, it is more accurate to check the following points in order.\\n\\n1. If you use a personal wallet, check **which network holds your SAND: Ethereum, Polygon, Base, or BNB Smart Chain**.\\n2. If your SAND is on Base or BSC, consult The Sandbox's subsequent announcements instead of attempting to bridge or trade the tokens independently.\\n3. If your SAND is held on a South Korean exchange, check that exchange's **deposit and withdrawal suspension notices and trading caution announcements**, separately from the status of personal wallets.\\n4. Do not connect your wallet through private messages or links claiming to offer official support. The Sandbox separately warned that its official team does not initiate private messages.\\n\\nThese four checks help distinguish between two different questions: whether your SAND has necessarily been stolen and whether transfers or trading are currently restricted.\\n\\n## Why Did South Korean Exchanges Suspend Deposits and Withdrawals?\\n\\nBithumb suspended SAND deposits and withdrawals beginning at 11:11 a.m. on August 22. Its announcement cited suspected security issues as the reason for the suspension and clarified that trading itself would remain available during the deposit and withdrawal suspension.\\n\\nOn the same day, Bithumb issued a separate cautionary notice stating that **signs of abnormal token minting had been identified in The Sandbox's SAND smart contract on the Base chain**. It also warned of the possibility of increased price volatility.\\n\\nIt is important to distinguish a deposit and withdrawal suspension from a trading suspension. A deposit and withdrawal suspension means that the ability to send SAND out of the exchange or transfer SAND into the exchange is restricted. In its August 22 announcement, Bithumb explicitly stated that trading would remain available during the suspension.\\n\\nHowever, the situation progressed another step on August 24.\\n\\n## August 24 Trading Caution Designation: What Changed?\\n\\nBithumb **newly designated Sandbox (SAND) as a trading caution asset on 2026-08-24**. The stated reason was confirmation of a security incident, such as hacking, involving a virtual asset wallet or a distributed ledger used to issue, transfer, or store virtual assets, where the cause had not been identified or the issue had not been remedied.\\n\\nImportantly, designation as a trading caution asset does not automatically mean that trading support will be terminated. Bithumb announced that the designation could be lifted if the underlying reasons were resolved.\\n\\nAs of August 24 at 7:25 p.m., the relevant announcement stated that **SAND deposits and withdrawals remained suspended**. A follow-up announcement concerning an extension or removal of the designation, or a possible termination of trading support, is scheduled for the first week of October, between September 28 and October 2. The schedule is subject to change.\\n\\nThe current situation is easier to understand when broken down chronologically.\\n\\n**August 22:** Signs of abnormal SAND minting were identified on Base, and South Korean exchanges began restricting deposits and withdrawals and issuing cautionary notices.\\n\\n**After August 22:** The Sandbox announced that it had contained the Base and BSC bridge issue and suspended bridging on both networks.\\n\\n**August 24:** South Korean exchanges did not consider the issue fully resolved and took further action by designating Sandbox (SAND) as a trading caution asset.\\n\\nThe project's statement that it had contained the vulnerability and the exchange's decision to designate the asset for caution because the cause of the security incident remained unidentified or unresolved do not mean the same thing. The former describes the project's response to block the attack route, while the latter reflects the exchange's determination that additional verification is necessary from a trading-support perspective.\\n\\n## Why Was SAND Designated as a Trading Caution Asset If the Impact Was Less Than 0.01%?\\n\\n**The Sandbox's statement that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total supply should not, by itself, be interpreted as proof that the security issue has been completely resolved.** That figure describes the scope of the incident as reported by the project. South Korean exchanges determine whether to designate an asset for trading caution through a separate trading-support review and an assessment of whether the security incident has been resolved.\\n\\nThree figures are particularly easy to confuse in this incident: the number of SAND tokens observed to have been minted during the attack, the nominal market value of those tokens, and the actual scope of the impact reported by the project. Treating these three figures as a single measure of financial damage can lead to substantially different conclusions.\\n\\nWhat can currently be confirmed from official information is The Sandbox's statement that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total supply. By contrast, it is difficult to draw definitive conclusions about the final confirmed loss, the complete sequence of the attack, or the scope of recovery before the detailed technical report is published.\\n\\nTherefore, caution is needed both when assuming that the security incident has been resolved simply because of price movements and when calculating actual losses directly from the amount of tokens initially observed being minted on-chain.\\n\\n## Three Things to Watch Next\\n\\nThe first is **The Sandbox's detailed incident report and technical post-mortem**. The project stated that it was continuing to investigate the scope of the attack and would publish a separate report. Once released, the report may provide greater clarity about the precise extent of the vulnerability and the final assessment of the damage.\\n\\nThe second is **whether bridging resumes on Base and BSC**. According to the official information currently available, the bridges on both networks remain disabled, and SAND on Base and BSC remains isolated. The project also stated that it was preparing a compensation plan for eligible users of the affected liquidity pools.\\n\\nThe third is **follow-up announcements from South Korean exchanges concerning the removal or extension of the trading caution designation or other trading-support decisions**. For users holding SAND on an exchange, the status of domestic deposit and withdrawal services is just as important as developments on overseas blockchain networks. According to Bithumb's latest information, deposits and withdrawals remain suspended, and a follow-up decision regarding the trading caution designation is expected in the first week of October.\\n\\nAt this stage, the first priority for SAND holders is not to predict price movements but to **check the network on which their tokens are held and the deposit and withdrawal status of the exchange they use**. The Sandbox has advised users to refrain from trading SAND on Base and BSC, while users of South Korean exchanges should also monitor the trading caution designation and subsequent announcements. The final scale of the damage and the complete technical cause of the incident should be assessed separately once the detailed post-mortem report becomes available.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Digital Asset Basic Act September: Push for a Unified Proposal, Why It Is Not Yet Finalized, and Key Disputes Between the Ruling and Opposition Parties](https://neoai.kr/news/article/디지털자산기본법-9월-통합안-추진-아직-확정-아닌-이유와-여야-쟁점-1d2b0afe)\\n- [Trump Delays Additional 50% Tariffs on Canada by 3 Days, Postponing Implementation to August 22](https://neoai.kr/news/article/트럼프-대캐나다-50-추가-관세-3일-유예-시행은-8월-22일로-미뤄졌다-33124db5)\\n- [Bitcoin's MVRV Rebounds Sharply After Recovering KRW 100,000,000: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78)\\n- [Bitcoin's Reverse Kimchi Premium Appears on 123 of 221 Days: Why Bitcoin Became Cheaper in South Korea](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-역김프-221일-중-123일-한국이-더-싸진-이유-5681d029)\", \"image_alt\": \"The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked SAND minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation\", \"tags\": [\"Sandbox Coin\", \"Hacking\", \"Base\", \"BSC\", \"Unbacked\", \"SAND\", \"Minting\", \"Trading Caution Asset\", \"Designation\", \"Sandbox\", \"The\", \"Sandbox\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eThe Sandbox (SAND) Hack: Unbacked Tokens Minted on Base and BSC, Followed by Trading Caution Designation\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox announced that a vulnerability in the 2026-08-22 SAND cross-chain bridge allowed an attacker to mint unbacked SAND on Base and BNB Smart Chain (BSC). The project said it had contained the issue and suspended bridging on both networks, but in South Korea, August 24 Sandbox (SAND) was subsequently designated as a trading caution asset.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic summarizing the key facts\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic summarizing the key facts\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe information in this article was verified as of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2026-08-24 at 7:25 p.m. Korea Standard Time\u003c/strong\u003e. The most important point is that it would be inaccurate to assume that all SAND tokens were compromised in the same way. According to The Sandbox, the incident directly affected the SAND cross-chain bridge on Base and BSC. The project stated that SAND on Ethereum and Polygon, as well as user wallets, were not affected. However, South Korean exchanges have determined that the security incident has not yet been fully resolved, meaning users must separately check the trading status of their holdings.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhat Actually Happened in the Sandbox Coin Hack?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eThe key officially confirmed finding is that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe attacker was able to mint SAND on Base and BSC without the required collateral backing the tokens\u003c/strong\u003e. The Sandbox explained that after identifying the vulnerability in its SAND cross-chain bridge, it disabled bridging on both networks, blocking routes through which the affected SAND could be transferred elsewhere or redeemed through the official bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining what actually happened in the hack\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining what actually happened in the hack\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA cross-chain bridge is infrastructure used to transfer assets between different blockchains. According to The Sandbox, bridged SAND is normally backed by SAND locked on Ethereum. In this incident, however, SAND was created on Base and BSC without the corresponding collateral.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eDuring the early stages of the incident, on-chain security firms and various media outlets reported different quantities of minted tokens. However, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe reported number of unbacked SAND tokens, their market-value equivalent, and the actual confirmed financial loss are not the same thing.\u003c/strong\u003e In its official explanation, The Sandbox stated that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total SAND supply. The project also said it would publish a separate detailed incident report and technical post-mortem covering the precise technical circumstances and the final extent of the damage.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, claims that billions of tokens were minted and that an equivalent amount was actually stolen, or that a particular dollar figure represents the confirmed loss, are not supported by the official information currently available.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eIs the SAND I Hold at Risk?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e6_3_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining whether existing SAND holdings are at risk\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked tokens minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation - Infographic explaining whether existing SAND holdings are at risk\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eThe first step is to identify which network holds your SAND. The Sandbox stated that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eSAND on Ethereum and Polygon was unaffected, user wallets were not compromised, and the assets locked on Ethereum to back bridged SAND remain intact.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe situation is different for SAND on Base or BSC. The project suspended bridging on both networks and explained that SAND liquidity on those networks had been compromised. It advised users not to buy, sell, or trade SAND on Base or BSC.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRather than making a judgment simply because you hold SAND, it is more accurate to check the following points in order.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e1. If you use a personal wallet, check \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhich network holds your SAND: Ethereum, Polygon, Base, or BNB Smart Chain\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e2. If your SAND is on Base or BSC, consult The Sandbox\u0026#x27;s subsequent announcements instead of attempting to bridge or trade the tokens independently.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e3. If your SAND is held on a South Korean exchange, check that exchange\u0026#x27;s \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003edeposit and withdrawal suspension notices and trading caution announcements\u003c/strong\u003e, separately from the status of personal wallets.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e4. Do not connect your wallet through private messages or links claiming to offer official support. The Sandbox separately warned that its official team does not initiate private messages.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThese four checks help distinguish between two different questions: whether your SAND has necessarily been stolen and whether transfers or trading are currently restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhy Did South Korean Exchanges Suspend Deposits and Withdrawals?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eBithumb suspended SAND deposits and withdrawals beginning at 11:11 a.m. on August 22. Its announcement cited suspected security issues as the reason for the suspension and clarified that trading itself would remain available during the deposit and withdrawal suspension.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eOn the same day, Bithumb issued a separate cautionary notice stating that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003esigns of abnormal token minting had been identified in The Sandbox\u0026#x27;s SAND smart contract on the Base chain\u003c/strong\u003e. It also warned of the possibility of increased price volatility.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt is important to distinguish a deposit and withdrawal suspension from a trading suspension. A deposit and withdrawal suspension means that the ability to send SAND out of the exchange or transfer SAND into the exchange is restricted. In its August 22 announcement, Bithumb explicitly stated that trading would remain available during the suspension.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the situation progressed another step on August 24.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eAugust 24 Trading Caution Designation: What Changed?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eBithumb \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003enewly designated Sandbox (SAND) as a trading caution asset on 2026-08-24\u003c/strong\u003e. The stated reason was confirmation of a security incident, such as hacking, involving a virtual asset wallet or a distributed ledger used to issue, transfer, or store virtual assets, where the cause had not been identified or the issue had not been remedied.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eImportantly, designation as a trading caution asset does not automatically mean that trading support will be terminated. Bithumb announced that the designation could be lifted if the underlying reasons were resolved.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAs of August 24 at 7:25 p.m., the relevant announcement stated that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eSAND deposits and withdrawals remained suspended\u003c/strong\u003e. A follow-up announcement concerning an extension or removal of the designation, or a possible termination of trading support, is scheduled for the first week of October, between September 28 and October 2. The schedule is subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe current situation is easier to understand when broken down chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAugust 22:\u003c/strong\u003e Signs of abnormal SAND minting were identified on Base, and South Korean exchanges began restricting deposits and withdrawals and issuing cautionary notices.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAfter August 22:\u003c/strong\u003e The Sandbox announced that it had contained the Base and BSC bridge issue and suspended bridging on both networks.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAugust 24:\u003c/strong\u003e South Korean exchanges did not consider the issue fully resolved and took further action by designating Sandbox (SAND) as a trading caution asset.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe project\u0026#x27;s statement that it had contained the vulnerability and the exchange\u0026#x27;s decision to designate the asset for caution because the cause of the security incident remained unidentified or unresolved do not mean the same thing. The former describes the project\u0026#x27;s response to block the attack route, while the latter reflects the exchange\u0026#x27;s determination that additional verification is necessary from a trading-support perspective.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhy Was SAND Designated as a Trading Caution Asset If the Impact Was Less Than 0.01%?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox\u0026#x27;s statement that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total supply should not, by itself, be interpreted as proof that the security issue has been completely resolved.\u003c/strong\u003e That figure describes the scope of the incident as reported by the project. South Korean exchanges determine whether to designate an asset for trading caution through a separate trading-support review and an assessment of whether the security incident has been resolved.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThree figures are particularly easy to confuse in this incident: the number of SAND tokens observed to have been minted during the attack, the nominal market value of those tokens, and the actual scope of the impact reported by the project. Treating these three figures as a single measure of financial damage can lead to substantially different conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eWhat can currently be confirmed from official information is The Sandbox\u0026#x27;s statement that the incident affected less than 0.01% of the total supply. By contrast, it is difficult to draw definitive conclusions about the final confirmed loss, the complete sequence of the attack, or the scope of recovery before the detailed technical report is published.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, caution is needed both when assuming that the security incident has been resolved simply because of price movements and when calculating actual losses directly from the amount of tokens initially observed being minted on-chain.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eThree Things to Watch Next\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eThe first is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eThe Sandbox\u0026#x27;s detailed incident report and technical post-mortem\u003c/strong\u003e. The project stated that it was continuing to investigate the scope of the attack and would publish a separate report. Once released, the report may provide greater clarity about the precise extent of the vulnerability and the final assessment of the damage.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe second is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhether bridging resumes on Base and BSC\u003c/strong\u003e. According to the official information currently available, the bridges on both networks remain disabled, and SAND on Base and BSC remains isolated. The project also stated that it was preparing a compensation plan for eligible users of the affected liquidity pools.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe third is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003efollow-up announcements from South Korean exchanges concerning the removal or extension of the trading caution designation or other trading-support decisions\u003c/strong\u003e. For users holding SAND on an exchange, the status of domestic deposit and withdrawal services is just as important as developments on overseas blockchain networks. According to Bithumb\u0026#x27;s latest information, deposits and withdrawals remain suspended, and a follow-up decision regarding the trading caution designation is expected in the first week of October.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAt this stage, the first priority for SAND holders is not to predict price movements but to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003echeck the network on which their tokens are held and the deposit and withdrawal status of the exchange they use\u003c/strong\u003e. The Sandbox has advised users to refrain from trading SAND on Base and BSC, while users of South Korean exchanges should also monitor the trading caution designation and subsequent announcements. The final scale of the damage and the complete technical cause of the incident should be assessed separately once the detailed post-mortem report becomes available.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/디지털자산기본법-9월-통합안-추진-아직-확정-아닌-이유와-여야-쟁점-1d2b0afe\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eDigital Asset Basic Act September: Push for a Unified Proposal, Why It Is Not Yet Finalized, and Key Disputes Between the Ruling and Opposition Parties\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/트럼프-대캐나다-50-추가-관세-3일-유예-시행은-8월-22일로-미뤄졌다-33124db5\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eTrump Delays Additional 50% Tariffs on Canada by 3 Days, Postponing Implementation to August 22\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s MVRV Rebounds Sharply After Recovering KRW 100,000,000: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-역김프-221일-중-123일-한국이-더-싸진-이유-5681d029\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s Reverse Kimchi Premium Appears on 123 of 221 Days: Why Bitcoin Became Cheaper in South Korea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"43f69b1170a441f283d894281822a1c6ea4a5b6cd934fefdaae20bc9ad54a7b5\", \"source_title\": \"샌드박스코인 해킹 이슈, Base·BSC 무담보 SAND 발행 뒤 거래유의종목 지정\", \"source_summary\": \"더 샌드박스(The Sandbox)는 2026년 8월 22일 SAND 크로스체인 브리지에서 취약점이 발생해 공격자가 Base와 BNB Smart Chain(BSC)에서 담보되지 않은 SAND를 발행할 수 있었다고 밝혔다. 프로젝트 측은 문제를 통제하고 두 네트워크의 브리징을 중단했지만, 국내에서는 8월 24일 샌드박스(S\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"샌드박스코인\", \"해킹\", \"Base\", \"BSC\", \"무담보\", \"SAND\", \"발행\", \"거래유의종목\", \"지정\", \"샌드박스\", \"The\", \"Sandbox\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "The Sandbox (SAND) Hack: Unbacked Tokens Minted on Base and BSC, Followed by Trading Caution Designation", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p566_a1320e3e0b8795e61c21_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "The Sandbox (SAND) hack: Unbacked SAND minted on Base and BSC, followed by trading caution designation", "focus_keyword": "샌드박스코인", "seo_score": 97, "seo_json": "{\"score\": 100, \"focus_keyword\": \"샌드박스코인\", \"platform\": \"auto\", \"platform_label\": \"자동 선택\", \"intent_type\": \"auto\", \"intent_label\": \"자동 분석\", \"content_mode\": \"basic\", \"checks\": {\"title_length\": true, \"summary_length\": true, \"body_length_for_platform\": true, \"opening_answers_intent\": true, \"section_fit_for_platform\": true, \"paragraph_structure\": true, \"has_unique_element\": 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However, buying one as you would a stock does not mean you directly own Bitcoin in your name. As of 2026-08-23 at 22:31 Korea time, spot Bitcoin ETPs are trading in the United States, and investors should compare their fees and operating structures before choosing a product.\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences\\n\\nU.S. spot Bitcoin products are exchange-traded products designed to make investing in Bitcoin's price more accessible. However, buying one as you would a stock does not mean you directly own Bitcoin in your name. As of **2026-08-23** at 22:31 Korea time, spot Bitcoin ETPs are trading in the United States, and investors should compare their fees and operating structures before choosing a product.\\n\\n![Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nImportantly, the regulatory framework changed again in 2025. In-kind creations and redemptions were permitted for spot Bitcoin ETPs, but this does not mean ordinary investors can sell their ETF shares and receive Bitcoin directly.\\n\\n## Are Bitcoin ETFs and Spot ETPs the Same Thing?\\n\\nAlthough the term 'Bitcoin ETF' is widely used, U.S. regulatory documents refer to spot Bitcoin products as ETPs, or exchange-traded products. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved the listing and trading of shares of several spot Bitcoin ETPs on **2024-01-10**.\\n\\n![Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining whether Bitcoin ETFs and spot ETPs are the same](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThis distinction goes beyond terminology.\\n\\nIt would therefore be inaccurate to assume that a product labeled an ETF necessarily has exactly the same regulatory structure as a conventional stock ETF.\\n\\n==The basic structure of a spot Bitcoin ETP is relatively straightforward.== The investment product holds Bitcoin, while investors buy and sell shares or interests in that product through brokerage accounts to gain exposure to Bitcoin's price movements.\\n\\n## Buying a Bitcoin ETF Does Not Mean Receiving Actual Bitcoin\\n\\n![Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining why buying a Bitcoin ETF does not mean receiving actual Bitcoin](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_3_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nBuying a spot Bitcoin ETP provides exposure to Bitcoin's price, but it is different from holding Bitcoin in a personal wallet. Investors own shares or interests in the product, while the underlying Bitcoin is managed within the product's operational and custody arrangements.\\n\\nFidelity explains that FBTC investors do not have the rights they might have if they purchased Bitcoin directly, nor do they have the right to receive redemption proceeds in Bitcoin.\\n\\nUnderstanding this distinction is essential to avoid confusing 'investing in Bitcoin's price through a brokerage account' with 'directly owning Bitcoin.'\\n\\n| Category | Spot Bitcoin ETP | Direct Bitcoin Ownership |\\n| --- | --- | --- |\\n| Investment asset | Shares or interests traded on an exchange | Bitcoin itself |\\n| Custody method | Uses the product's management and custody arrangements | Requires choosing a direct custody method |\\n| Bitcoin withdrawals | Ordinary investors cannot redeem product shares for Bitcoin | Holders can transfer the Bitcoin they own |\\n| Ongoing costs | Product-specific management and sponsor fees must be checked | Cost structure differs from product management fees |\\n\\nUltimately, one factor in choosing between the two is whether you simply want a convenient way to track Bitcoin's price or need to own and transfer Bitcoin itself.\\n\\n## What Changed When In-Kind Creations and Redemptions Were Permitted in 2025?\\n\\nThe U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission permitted in-kind creations and redemptions for crypto asset ETPs on **2025-07-29**. The initially approved spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETPs had been restricted to cash creations and redemptions, but the subsequently approved structure allowed authorized participants to use in-kind transactions as well.\\n\\nThis is where one of the most common misunderstandings arises.\\n\\nThe statement 'in-kind redemptions are now permitted' might sound as though individual investors can sell ETF shares in their brokerage accounts and receive Bitcoin. However, the SEC's decision concerns the **creation and redemption procedures of Authorized Participants**.\\n\\nThese procedures must be distinguished from ordinary investors buying and selling product shares on an exchange.\\n\\nFrom an individual investor's perspective, therefore, the 2025 change is better understood as a change to the market structure governing product creations and redemptions, not as permission to withdraw Bitcoin directly.\\n\\n## How Much Does the 0.25% Fee Actually Cost?\\n\\nEven when products track the same Bitcoin price, their costs must be compared carefully. IBIT, a major U.S. spot Bitcoin product, charges an annual sponsor fee of **0.25%**, while FBTC also lists an annual expense of 0.25%.\\n\\nFor example, if the investment amount is USD 10,000 and, for simplicity, its value remains unchanged throughout 1 year, an annual fee of **0.25%** would amount to approximately USD 25.\\n\\n**Author's calculation**\\n\\nUSD 10,000 × 0.25% = USD 25\\n\\nIn actual investing, Bitcoin's price and the product's net asset value fluctuate continuously, so the actual cost may vary. Taxes, currency conversion costs, and brokerage transaction fees must also be checked separately according to the investor's country, account, and trading method.\\n\\nEven a fee difference of just 0.1% percentage points can accumulate into a substantial difference over a long holding period or with a larger investment. That is why investors should examine the cost disclosures in the latest prospectus rather than focusing only on the product name or asset manager.\\n\\n## Do Bitcoin Prices and ETF Prices Always Move Exactly Together?\\n\\nA spot Bitcoin ETP aims to reflect Bitcoin's price performance, but it is not a product in which the price of 1 Bitcoin and the price of one ETF share move identically. Each product has its own number of outstanding shares and net asset value, and operating expenses are also reflected.\\n\\nFor example, IBIT aims to reflect Bitcoin's price performance using the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant as its benchmark index.\\n\\nTherefore, the U.S. dollar price of Bitcoin is not the only figure investors should examine.\\n\\nWhen choosing a product, it is advisable to consider at least the following factors.\\n\\n- Which benchmark the product uses to track Bitcoin's price\\n- Its annual management and sponsor fees\\n- Whether there is a difference between net asset value and market price\\n- Trading volume and the size of the bid-ask spread\\n- How the product actually holds and safeguards its Bitcoin\\n\\nEven when Bitcoin moves in the same direction on a given day, different ETPs do not necessarily have identical market prices or investment returns.\\n\\n## Does the Introduction of Spot ETFs Eliminate the Risks of Direct Bitcoin Investing?\\n\\nSpot Bitcoin ETPs can reduce the complexity of creating a personal wallet and storing the underlying asset, but they do not eliminate Bitcoin's price volatility. Fidelity describes spot crypto asset ETPs as products intended for investors who can tolerate high levels of risk and explicitly warns of substantial price fluctuations and the possibility of losing the entire investment.\\n\\nIf Bitcoin's price falls sharply, products tracking it can also suffer significant losses.\\n\\nFurthermore, the fact that spot ETPs trade on U.S. securities markets should not be interpreted as meaning that U.S. securities regulators recommend Bitcoin investments or guarantee their safety. Approving the listing and trading of spot Bitcoin ETPs is different from approving or endorsing Bitcoin itself.\\n\\nFor this reason, determining an acceptable loss limit and investment horizon is more important than focusing solely on potential gains when selecting a product.\\n\\n## What Order Should You Follow When Evaluating a Bitcoin ETF?\\n\\nFirst, confirm whether the product is a spot product that actually holds Bitcoin. Even if Bitcoin appears in its name, its investment performance may differ if it uses futures, options, or other Bitcoin-related products.\\n\\nNext, examine its management costs and benchmark price. Even among spot products, fee structures and benchmark indices can differ.\\n\\nThird, review the custody arrangements and product documents. Because Bitcoin involves custody and cybersecurity considerations in addition to price volatility, investors should determine who holds the underlying assets.\\n\\nFinally, check whether the product can actually be traded through your brokerage account. Regulations and the range of products offered by brokers vary by country, so a product trading in the United States is not necessarily available for purchase through every brokerage account in every country.\\n\\n## Which Is Better: A Spot ETP or Direct Bitcoin Ownership?\\n\\nNeither option can be considered universally better for all investors. A spot ETP may be suitable for those who prioritize the convenience of managing Bitcoin price exposure within a brokerage account. However, it is fundamentally different from direct ownership for those who value the right to hold and transfer actual Bitcoin.\\n\\nThree questions are particularly important when comparing the options.\\n\\n'Do I need Bitcoin itself, or do I only need exposure to its price?'\\n\\n'Am I willing to pay annual product fees in exchange for the convenience of a brokerage account?'\\n\\n'How much loss can I tolerate from Bitcoin's substantial price fluctuations?'\\n\\nOnce these three questions have been answered, the logical next step is to compare the costs and structures of individual products such as IBIT and FBTC.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Financial Supervisory Service Automates AI-Based Crypto Market Surveillance: How Does It Detect Suspicious Price Surges and Second-by-Second Trading?](https://neoai.kr/news/article/금감원-가상자산-ai-시장감시-자동화-수상한-급등초단위-거래-어떻게-잡나-1d685a28)\\n- [Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Check After Its 21.9% Rise on 7](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump's Call for the CLARITY Act Alone Cannot Explain the Move](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff)\\n- [Bitcoin Recovers KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared with Previous Market Bottoms](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78)\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin ETF\", \"Bitcoin\", \"ETF\", \"Spot\", \"ETP\", \"Buying\", \"Ownership\", \"Structure\", \"Fees\", \"United States\", \"Investing\", \"Easy\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eU.S. spot Bitcoin products are exchange-traded products designed to make investing in Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price more accessible. However, buying one as you would a stock does not mean you directly own Bitcoin in your name. As of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2026-08-23\u003c/strong\u003e at 22:31 Korea time, spot Bitcoin ETPs are trading in the United States, and investors should compare their fees and operating structures before choosing a product.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eImportantly, the regulatory framework changed again in 2025. In-kind creations and redemptions were permitted for spot Bitcoin ETPs, but this does not mean ordinary investors can sell their ETF shares and receive Bitcoin directly.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eAre Bitcoin ETFs and Spot ETPs the Same Thing?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eAlthough the term \u0026#x27;Bitcoin ETF\u0026#x27; is widely used, U.S. regulatory documents refer to spot Bitcoin products as ETPs, or exchange-traded products. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved the listing and trading of shares of several spot Bitcoin ETPs on \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2024-01-10\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining whether Bitcoin ETFs and spot ETPs are the \\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining whether Bitcoin ETFs and spot ETPs are the \u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis distinction goes beyond terminology.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt would therefore be inaccurate to assume that a product labeled an ETF necessarily has exactly the same regulatory structure as a conventional stock ETF.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-highlight\\\"\u003eThe basic structure of a spot Bitcoin ETP is relatively straightforward.\u003c/strong\u003e The investment product holds Bitcoin, while investors buy and sell shares or interests in that product through brokerage accounts to gain exposure to Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price movements.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eBuying a Bitcoin ETF Does Not Mean Receiving Actual Bitcoin\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_3_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining why buying a Bitcoin ETF does not mean rece\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin ETFs: Do You Actually Own Bitcoin When You Buy a Spot ETP? 2026 Structure and Fee Differences - Informational graphic explaining why buying a Bitcoin ETF does not mean rece\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eBuying a spot Bitcoin ETP provides exposure to Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price, but it is different from holding Bitcoin in a personal wallet. Investors own shares or interests in the product, while the underlying Bitcoin is managed within the product\u0026#x27;s operational and custody arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFidelity explains that FBTC investors do not have the rights they might have if they purchased Bitcoin directly, nor do they have the right to receive redemption proceeds in Bitcoin.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding this distinction is essential to avoid confusing \u0026#x27;investing in Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price through a brokerage account\u0026#x27; with \u0026#x27;directly owning Bitcoin.\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\\\"an-table\\\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eCategory\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSpot Bitcoin ETP\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eDirect Bitcoin Ownership\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eInvestment asset\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eShares or interests traded on an exchange\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eBitcoin itself\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCustody method\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUses the product\u0026#x27;s management and custody arrangements\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRequires choosing a direct custody method\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eBitcoin withdrawals\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOrdinary investors cannot redeem product shares for Bitcoin\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eHolders can transfer the Bitcoin they own\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOngoing costs\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eProduct-specific management and sponsor fees must be checked\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCost structure differs from product management fees\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUltimately, one factor in choosing between the two is whether you simply want a convenient way to track Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price or need to own and transfer Bitcoin itself.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Changed When In-Kind Creations and Redemptions Were Permitted in 2025?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eThe U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission permitted in-kind creations and redemptions for crypto asset ETPs on \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2025-07-29\u003c/strong\u003e. The initially approved spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETPs had been restricted to cash creations and redemptions, but the subsequently approved structure allowed authorized participants to use in-kind transactions as well.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis is where one of the most common misunderstandings arises.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe statement \u0026#x27;in-kind redemptions are now permitted\u0026#x27; might sound as though individual investors can sell ETF shares in their brokerage accounts and receive Bitcoin. However, the SEC\u0026#x27;s decision concerns the \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ecreation and redemption procedures of Authorized Participants\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThese procedures must be distinguished from ordinary investors buying and selling product shares on an exchange.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFrom an individual investor\u0026#x27;s perspective, therefore, the 2025 change is better understood as a change to the market structure governing product creations and redemptions, not as permission to withdraw Bitcoin directly.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eHow Much Does the 0.25% Fee Actually Cost?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eEven when products track the same Bitcoin price, their costs must be compared carefully. IBIT, a major U.S. spot Bitcoin product, charges an annual sponsor fee of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e0.25%\u003c/strong\u003e, while FBTC also lists an annual expense of 0.25%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eFor example, if the investment amount is USD 10,000 and, for simplicity, its value remains unchanged throughout 1 year, an annual fee of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e0.25%\u003c/strong\u003e would amount to approximately USD 25.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eUSD 10,000 × 0.25% = USD 25\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn actual investing, Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price and the product\u0026#x27;s net asset value fluctuate continuously, so the actual cost may vary. Taxes, currency conversion costs, and brokerage transaction fees must also be checked separately according to the investor\u0026#x27;s country, account, and trading method.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eEven a fee difference of just 0.1% percentage points can accumulate into a substantial difference over a long holding period or with a larger investment. That is why investors should examine the cost disclosures in the latest prospectus rather than focusing only on the product name or asset manager.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eDo Bitcoin Prices and ETF Prices Always Move Exactly Together?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eA spot Bitcoin ETP aims to reflect Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price performance, but it is not a product in which the price of 1 Bitcoin and the price of one ETF share move identically. Each product has its own number of outstanding shares and net asset value, and operating expenses are also reflected.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, IBIT aims to reflect Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price performance using the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant as its benchmark index.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, the U.S. dollar price of Bitcoin is not the only figure investors should examine.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen choosing a product, it is advisable to consider at least the following factors.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eWhich benchmark the product uses to track Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eIts annual management and sponsor fees\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eWhether there is a difference between net asset value and market price\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eTrading volume and the size of the bid-ask spread\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eHow the product actually holds and safeguards its Bitcoin\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEven when Bitcoin moves in the same direction on a given day, different ETPs do not necessarily have identical market prices or investment returns.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eDoes the Introduction of Spot ETFs Eliminate the Risks of Direct Bitcoin Investing?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eSpot Bitcoin ETPs can reduce the complexity of creating a personal wallet and storing the underlying asset, but they do not eliminate Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price volatility. Fidelity describes spot crypto asset ETPs as products intended for investors who can tolerate high levels of risk and explicitly warns of substantial price fluctuations and the possibility of losing the entire investment.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIf Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price falls sharply, products tracking it can also suffer significant losses.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, the fact that spot ETPs trade on U.S. securities markets should not be interpreted as meaning that U.S. securities regulators recommend Bitcoin investments or guarantee their safety. Approving the listing and trading of spot Bitcoin ETPs is different from approving or endorsing Bitcoin itself.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFor this reason, determining an acceptable loss limit and investment horizon is more important than focusing solely on potential gains when selecting a product.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhat Order Should You Follow When Evaluating a Bitcoin ETF?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eFirst, confirm whether the product is a spot product that actually holds Bitcoin. Even if Bitcoin appears in its name, its investment performance may differ if it uses futures, options, or other Bitcoin-related products.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eNext, examine its management costs and benchmark price. Even among spot products, fee structures and benchmark indices can differ.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThird, review the custody arrangements and product documents. Because Bitcoin involves custody and cybersecurity considerations in addition to price volatility, investors should determine who holds the underlying assets.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, check whether the product can actually be traded through your brokerage account. Regulations and the range of products offered by brokers vary by country, so a product trading in the United States is not necessarily available for purchase through every brokerage account in every country.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhich Is Better: A Spot ETP or Direct Bitcoin Ownership?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eNeither option can be considered universally better for all investors. A spot ETP may be suitable for those who prioritize the convenience of managing Bitcoin price exposure within a brokerage account. However, it is fundamentally different from direct ownership for those who value the right to hold and transfer actual Bitcoin.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThree questions are particularly important when comparing the options.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#x27;Do I need Bitcoin itself, or do I only need exposure to its price?\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#x27;Am I willing to pay annual product fees in exchange for the convenience of a brokerage account?\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#x27;How much loss can I tolerate from Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s substantial price fluctuations?\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eOnce these three questions have been answered, the logical next step is to compare the costs and structures of individual products such as IBIT and FBTC.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/금감원-가상자산-ai-시장감시-자동화-수상한-급등초단위-거래-어떻게-잡나-1d685a28\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eFinancial Supervisory Service Automates AI-Based Crypto Market Surveillance: How Does It Detect Suspicious Price Surges and Second-by-Second Trading?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Check After Its 21.9% Rise on 7\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만-달러-재돌파-트럼프-clarity-act-촉구만으로-설명하기-어려운-이유-7993edff\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s Call for the CLARITY Act Alone Cannot Explain the Move\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Recovers KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared with Previous Market Bottoms\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"5a176d05cb4552935f892f9ff497878347956a8c1549cc6d89526f489d345b54\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 ETF, 현물 ETP를 사면 비트코인을 갖는 걸까…2026년 구조와 수수료 차이\", \"source_summary\": \"미국의 비트코인 현물 상품은 비트코인 가격에 투자하기 쉽게 만든 거래소 상장 상품이지만, 주식을 사듯 매수했다고 해서 투자자 명의로 비트코인을 직접 보유하는 것은 아닙니다. 2026년 8월 23일 22시 31분 한국시간 기준으로 확인하면, 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"/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_2_p720.jpg", "/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p561_c96887acbb97edf0_3_p720.jpg"], "thumbnail_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p561_c96887acbb97edf0f1ee_p720.jpg", "has_image": true, "platform_label": "자동 선택", "intent_label": "자동 분석", "public_url": "https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-etf-현물-etp를-사면-비트코인을-갖는-걸까2026년-구조와-수수료-차이-0a598b1b?lang=en", "local_url": "/news/article/비트코인-etf-현물-etp를-사면-비트코인을-갖는-걸까2026년-구조와-수수료-차이-0a598b1b?lang=en", "category_url": "/news/category/비트코인가상자산?lang=en", "language": "en", "language_urls": {"ko": "/news/article/비트코인-etf-현물-etp를-사면-비트코인을-갖는-걸까2026년-구조와-수수료-차이-0a598b1b?lang=ko", "en": "/news/article/비트코인-etf-현물-etp를-사면-비트코인을-갖는-걸까2026년-구조와-수수료-차이-0a598b1b?lang=en"}}, {"id": 559, "title": "Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days", "slug": "비트코인-8만-달러까지-41-남았다-7일-219-오른-뒤-확인할-세-가지-aa3bbff4", "summary": "When checked on the afternoon of 2026-08-23, Bitcoin was trading at USD 76,846.93 per 1BTC, 21.92% higher than 7 days earlier. The remaining gap to USD 80,000 was USD 3,153.07, or approximately 4.10% of the current price. However, narrowing the timeframe to the past 24 hours shows a decline of 2.01%, indicating that the pace of gains has not remained unchanged following the sharp weekly rally.", "content_hash": "5cb2c8e0fa8149eddecaa2793638822ec8bc7f61eb5fa8696a6f05f0594f94b3", "category": "비트코인·가상자산", "platform": "auto", "intent_type": "auto", "content_mode": "basic", "publishing_materials_json": "{\"meta_description\": \"2026년 8월 23일 오후 확인 당시 비트코인은 1BTC당 76,846.93달러로, 7일 전보다 21.92% 높은 수준입니다. 8만 달러까지 남은 거리는 3,153.07달러, 현재 가격 대비 약 4.10%입니다. 다만 최근 24시간으로 범위를 좁히면 2.01% 하락해, 일주일 급등 뒤에도 상승 속도가 그대로 유지되고 있\", \"slug\": \"\", \"tags\": [\"비트코인ETF\", \"비트코인\", \"달러\", \"남았다\", \"오른\", \"가지\", \"오후\", \"당시\", \"1BTC당\", \"93달러\", \"수준\", \"거리\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"], \"thumbnail_text\": \"비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수\", \"image_alt\": \"비트코인 8만 달러까지 4.1% 남았다, 7일 21.9% 오른 뒤 확인할 세 가지\", \"threads_post\": \"비트코인 8만 달러까지 실제로 얼마나 남았나.\\n비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수.\\n2026년 8월 23일 오후 확인 당시 비트코인은 1BTC당 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\"생성 사용\", \"_video_source_mode\": \"generate\", \"_video_source_mode_label\": \"생성 사용\", \"thumbnail_download_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4bd74_p720.jpg?download=1\", \"body_images\": [{\"url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_1_p720.jpg\", \"download_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_1_p720.jpg?download=1\", \"alt\": \"비트코인 8만 달러까지 4.1% 남았다, 7일 21.9% 오른 뒤 확인할 세 가지 - 핵심 내용 핵심 내용을 정리한 정보형 이미지\", \"section\": \"핵심 내용\", \"line_index\": 2, \"insert_after_line_index\": 2, \"role\": \"body\", \"provider\": \"chatgpt_web\", \"api_used\": false}, {\"url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg\", \"download_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg?download=1\", \"alt\": \"비트코인 8만 달러까지 4.1% 남았다, 7일 21.9% 오른 뒤 확인할 세 가지 - 비트코인 8만 달러까지 실제로 얼마나 남았나 핵심 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\"provider\": \"server_edge_tts_news_video\", \"provider_url\": \"local://edge-tts/ko-KR\", \"motion_style\": \"tts_timed_static_frames_fade_transition\", \"generation_chain\": [\"server_news_script\", \"edge_tts_korean\", \"server_large_image_bottom_subtitle_slides_from_same_tts_script\", \"ffmpeg_edge_tts_boundary_scene_timing\"], \"transition_effects\": [\"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\"], \"transition_seconds\": 0.463, \"provider_cdp_url\": \"\", \"template_name\": \"portrait_center_fade\", \"prompt_source\": \"homepage_published_article_server_script\", \"homepage_source_hash\": \"\", \"homepage_source_chars\": 0, \"homepage_source_truncated\": false, \"attempts\": [{\"provider\": \"edge-tts\", \"ok\": true, \"voice\": \"ko-KR-InJoonNeural\", \"rate\": \"+15%\"}, {\"provider\": \"server_large_image_subtitle_slides\", \"ok\": true, \"scene_count\": 4}, {\"provider\": \"ffmpeg_tts_timed_slideshow\", \"ok\": true}], \"pipeline_version\": \"ver445-opaque-subtitle-box-large-font-video\", \"duration_seconds\": 38.857, \"source_duration_seconds\": 38.857, \"target_duration_seconds\": 38.832, \"text_policy\": \"preserve_existing_text_no_new_text\", \"text_overlay_applied\": false, \"text_overlay_title\": \"\", \"text_overlay_subtitles\": [], \"reference_image_policy\": \"\", \"reference_image_text_free\": false, \"article_text_in_gemini_prompt\": false, \"exact_numbers_in_gemini_prompt\": false, \"tts_engine\": \"edge-tts\", \"tts_voice\": \"ko-KR-InJoonNeural\", \"tts_rate\": \"+15%\", \"narration_text\": \"비트코인은 7일 동안 21.92% 올랐지만, 8만 달러까지는 아직 약 4.10% 남았습니다. 8월 23일 오후 기준 가격은 76,846.93달러입니다. 최근 24시간은 오히려 2.01% 하락했습니다. 이제 볼 건 세 가지입니다. 8만 달러에 다시 접근해 가격을 유지하는지, 5거래일 연속 이어진 현물 ETF 순유입이 계속되는지, 그리고 8월 26일 PCE와 27일부터 시작되는 잭슨홀 일정 전후로 흐름이 어떻게 달라지는지입니다. 8만 달러를 넘더라도 사상 최고가는 아닙니다.\", \"narration_seconds\": 38.832, \"outro_seconds\": 0.0, \"motion_verified\": true, \"static_image_video_allowed\": true, \"motion_score\": 40.1286, \"motion_changed_ratio\": 0.863498, \"motion_sampled_frames\": 24, \"motion_active_pairs\": 2, \"first_frame_brightness\": 53.732, \"first_frame_contrast\": 49.407, \"first_frame_content_ratio\": 0.92101, \"video_bitrate_mbps\": 1.695, \"poster_frame_seconds\": 0.0, \"provider_audio_removed\": false, \"provider_audio_preserved\": true}, \"_threads_updated_at\": \"2026-08-23 14:53:47\", \"_threads_video_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_559_96a860eb7227deff.mp4\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days\", \"summary\": \"When checked on the afternoon of 2026-08-23, Bitcoin was trading at USD 76,846.93 per 1BTC, 21.92% higher than 7 days earlier. The remaining gap to USD 80,000 was USD 3,153.07, or approximately 4.10% of the current price. However, narrowing the timeframe to the past 24 hours shows a decline of 2.01%, indicating that the pace of gains has not remained unchanged following the sharp weekly rally.\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days\\n\\nWhen checked on the afternoon of 2026-08-23, Bitcoin was trading at USD 76,846.93 per 1BTC, 21.92% higher than 7 days earlier. The remaining gap to USD 80,000 was USD 3,153.07, or approximately 4.10% of the current price. However, narrowing the timeframe to the past 24 hours shows a decline of 2.01%, indicating that the pace of gains has not remained unchanged following the sharp weekly rally.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\n## How Far Is Bitcoin Really from USD 80,000?\\n\\nBased on the current price, USD 80,000 is not far away. To move from USD 76,846.93 to USD 80,000, Bitcoin would need to gain another USD 3,153.07, requiring **an additional increase of approximately 4.10%, according to the author's calculation**.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe calculation is straightforward.\\n\\n- Reference price: USD 76,846.93\\n- Target price: USD 80,000\\n- Remaining price difference: USD 3,153.07\\n- Required increase: 3,153.07 ÷ 76,846.93 × 100 = approximately 4.10%\\n\\nDuring the past day, Bitcoin also reached USD 78,803.66 at one point. At that price, only USD 1,196.34, or approximately 1.52%, remained before reaching USD 80,000. Conversely, the low during the same 24-hour period was USD 76,523.31. In other words, it is important to consider the full price movement, including how Bitcoin came close to USD 80,000 before retreating to the USD 76,000 range.\\n\\nThis distinction matters because 'almost reaching USD 80,000' and 'maintaining a price above USD 80,000' are entirely different situations. The fact that the price briefly approached that level does not mean a breakout above USD 80,000 has been confirmed.\\n\\n## Why Did Bitcoin Fall Over the Past Day Despite Surging 22% in 7 Days?\\n\\nDifferent timeframes can produce figures that appear contradictory. According to Coinbase price records, Bitcoin was trading at USD 63,082.49 1 week earlier, compared with the current USD 76,846.93. However, its reference price 24 hours earlier was USD 78,683.89.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nAs a result, the 7-day change is shown as **+21.92%**, while the change over the past 24 hours is **-2.01%​**. Bitcoin rose sharply over the week but gave back some of those gains during the final day.\\n\\nWhen examining short-term price movements, it is better not to confuse these two figures. The 7-day gain shows the magnitude of the recent rebound, while the 24-hour change and the daily high and low show how Bitcoin is currently trading near USD 80,000.\\n\\nIn particular, the increase from USD 63,082.49 to the current price is approximately USD 13,764. Because Bitcoin has already experienced a substantial price movement over a short period, investors should examine not only 'how much further it could rise' but also whether the capital inflows that accompanied the rally are continuing.\\n\\n## How Much Money Flowed into Spot Bitcoin ETFs This Week?\\n\\nUS spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows on every trading day from August 17 through 21. Adding together the figures compiled by Farside, **the total net inflow over 5 trading days was approximately USD 1,917,800,000, according to the author's calculation**.\\n\\nThe total net inflows by date were as follows.\\n\\n| Date | US Spot Bitcoin ETF Net Inflows |\\n| --- | --- |\\n| August 17 | USD 297,500,000 |\\n| August 18 | USD 189,300,000 |\\n| August 19 | USD 517,200,000 |\\n| August 20 | USD 606,300,000 |\\n| August 21 | USD 307,500,000 |\\n\\nThe combined total from Monday through Thursday alone was approximately USD 1,610,300,000, with another USD 307,500,000 added on Friday. In particular, net inflows reached USD 606,300,000 on August 20, the largest daily amount during this period.\\n\\nAn important point when interpreting these figures is not to mistake Bitcoin's price and ETF fund flows for the same indicator. ETF net inflows measure the difference between money entering and leaving US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs, while Bitcoin's price continues to fluctuate across trading markets worldwide.\\n\\nTherefore, investors can separately monitor whether net inflows continue on the next trading day, whether their size declines significantly, or whether they reverse into net outflows. Whether ETF fund flows maintain the same direction as Bitcoin approaches USD 80,000 will be a specific point of comparison to watch next week.\\n\\n## Breaking Above USD 80,000 Would Not Set a New All-Time High\\n\\nEven if Bitcoin rises above USD 80,000, it would not establish a new all-time high. Coinbase lists Bitcoin's all-time high at USD 126,210.50, substantially above USD 80,000.\\n\\nAccording to the author's calculation, USD 80,000 is approximately **36.61% below that all-time high**. To rise from USD 80,000 to USD 126,210.50, Bitcoin would need an additional price increase of approximately 57.76%.\\n\\nCompared with the current USD 76,846.93, the increase required to reach the all-time high is approximately 64.24%. Therefore, in the current market, USD 80,000 is more accurately understood as a nearby price level in the recent sharp rebound rather than a threshold for breaking the historical record.\\n\\nMaking this distinction helps prevent exaggeration when news reports announce that Bitcoin has broken above USD 80,000. Moving above USD 80,000 and recovering its previous record price involve a substantial difference in price.\\n\\n## Upcoming Events to Watch: August 26 PCE and Jackson Hole on 27–29\\n\\nBeyond price movements, there are also upcoming events with scheduled dates worth monitoring. According to the US Bureau of Economic Analysis calendar, **the July personal income and outlays report is scheduled for release at 8:30 a.m. US Eastern Time on August 26**, and the report includes the PCE price index. Converted to Korean time, the release is scheduled for 9:30 p.m. on August 26.\\n\\nThe Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium follows shortly afterward. The 2026 event will take place from August 27 through 29, under the theme 'Financial Innovation: Implications for Payments and Policy.' This year's official theme focuses on financial innovation and its implications for payments and policy.\\n\\nThe Federal Reserve's calendar lists Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole keynote address for **August 28 at 10 a.m.** The next regularly scheduled FOMC meeting is set for September 15–16.\\n\\nIt is impossible to determine in advance which direction these events will move Bitcoin's price. Rather than making definitive price predictions, a more direct way to assess their impact is to examine how Bitcoin's price, the US dollar, market interest rates, and spot ETF net inflows actually change before and after the announcements.\\n\\n## What Should Investors Check First at the Current Price?\\n\\nAt the current level, examining three factors in sequence provides a clearer picture than focusing solely on whether Bitcoin breaks above USD 80,000.\\n\\nFirst is **the approach toward USD 80,000**. Based on the current USD 76,846.93, the remaining gap is 4.10%, while the distance narrowed to approximately 1.52% at the high over the past 24 hours. Investors can distinguish between whether Bitcoin approaches USD 80,000 again and how long it maintains that level after approaching it.\\n\\nSecond is **spot ETF fund flows**. On August 17–21, spot Bitcoin ETFs had recorded net inflows for 5 consecutive trading days, totaling approximately USD 1,917,800,000 according to the author's calculation. Checking whether this trend continues from the next trading day will allow a direct comparison between this week's and next week's fund flows.\\n\\nThird is **the August 26–28 US economic calendar**. The July personal income and outlays report and PCE price index are scheduled for 26, the Jackson Hole symposium begins on 27, and the Federal Reserve chair's keynote address is scheduled for 28.\\n\\nBitcoin's price can fluctuate significantly even over short periods. The 21.92% increase over the latest 7 days does not imply an equivalent gain over the next 7 days. When making buying or selling decisions, investors should consider their own risk tolerance and investment horizon rather than automatically treating a breakout above a particular price as a signal of future profits.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and their associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: The Remaining Gap and Upcoming Market Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러-문턱-7일-22-급등-뒤-남은-간격과-다음-변수-6d313919)\\n- [Has Bitcoin's Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Levels After Breaking Above USD 70,000](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: Why the Recovery of USD 70,000 Coincided with a Short Squeeze](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Year-End USD 100,000 Forecasts Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139)\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin Is Just 4.1% Away from $80,000: Three Things to Watch After a 21.9% Rise in 7 Days\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin ETF\", \"Bitcoin\", \"US Dollar\", \"Remaining Gap\", \"Price Increase\", \"Three Things\", \"Afternoon\", \"At the Time\", \"Per 1 BTC\", \"93 Dollars\", \"Price Level\", \"Distance\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eWhen checked on the afternoon of 2026-08-23, Bitcoin was trading at USD 76,846.93 per 1BTC, 21.92% higher than 7 days earlier. The remaining gap to USD 80,000 was USD 3,153.07, or approximately 4.10% of the current price. However, narrowing the timeframe to the past 24 hours shows a decline of 2.01%, indicating that the pace of gains has not remained unchanged following the sharp weekly rally.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eHow Far Is Bitcoin Really from USD 80,000?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBased on the current price, USD 80,000 is not far away. To move from USD 76,846.93 to USD 80,000, Bitcoin would need to gain another USD 3,153.07, requiring \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ean additional increase of approximately 4.10%, according to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe calculation is straightforward.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eReference price: USD 76,846.93\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eTarget price: USD 80,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eRemaining price difference: USD 3,153.07\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eRequired increase: 3,153.07 ÷ 76,846.93 × 100 = approximately 4.10%\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eDuring the past day, Bitcoin also reached USD 78,803.66 at one point. At that price, only USD 1,196.34, or approximately 1.52%, remained before reaching USD 80,000. Conversely, the low during the same 24-hour period was USD 76,523.31. In other words, it is important to consider the full price movement, including how Bitcoin came close to USD 80,000 before retreating to the USD 76,000 range.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis distinction matters because \u0026#x27;almost reaching USD 80,000\u0026#x27; and \u0026#x27;maintaining a price above USD 80,000\u0026#x27; are entirely different situations. The fact that the price briefly approached that level does not mean a breakout above USD 80,000 has been confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhy Did Bitcoin Fall Over the Past Day Despite Surging 22% in 7 Days?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eDifferent timeframes can produce figures that appear contradictory. According to Coinbase price records, Bitcoin was trading at USD 63,082.49 1 week earlier, compared with the current USD 76,846.93. However, its reference price 24 hours earlier was USD 78,683.89.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAs a result, the 7-day change is shown as \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e+21.92%\u003c/strong\u003e, while the change over the past 24 hours is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e-2.01%​\u003c/strong\u003e. Bitcoin rose sharply over the week but gave back some of those gains during the final day.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen examining short-term price movements, it is better not to confuse these two figures. The 7-day gain shows the magnitude of the recent rebound, while the 24-hour change and the daily high and low show how Bitcoin is currently trading near USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, the increase from USD 63,082.49 to the current price is approximately USD 13,764. Because Bitcoin has already experienced a substantial price movement over a short period, investors should examine not only \u0026#x27;how much further it could rise\u0026#x27; but also whether the capital inflows that accompanied the rally are continuing.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eHow Much Money Flowed into Spot Bitcoin ETFs This Week?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eUS spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows on every trading day from August 17 through 21. Adding together the figures compiled by Farside, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe total net inflow over 5 trading days was approximately USD 1,917,800,000, according to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe total net inflows by date were as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\\\"an-table\\\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eDate\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eUS Spot Bitcoin ETF Net Inflows\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAugust 17\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 297,500,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAugust 18\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 189,300,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAugust 19\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 517,200,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAugust 20\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 606,300,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAugust 21\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 307,500,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe combined total from Monday through Thursday alone was approximately USD 1,610,300,000, with another USD 307,500,000 added on Friday. In particular, net inflows reached USD 606,300,000 on August 20, the largest daily amount during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAn important point when interpreting these figures is not to mistake Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price and ETF fund flows for the same indicator. ETF net inflows measure the difference between money entering and leaving US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs, while Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price continues to fluctuate across trading markets worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, investors can separately monitor whether net inflows continue on the next trading day, whether their size declines significantly, or whether they reverse into net outflows. Whether ETF fund flows maintain the same direction as Bitcoin approaches USD 80,000 will be a specific point of comparison to watch next week.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eBreaking Above USD 80,000 Would Not Set a New All-Time High\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eEven if Bitcoin rises above USD 80,000, it would not establish a new all-time high. Coinbase lists Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s all-time high at USD 126,210.50, substantially above USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAccording to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation, USD 80,000 is approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e36.61% below that all-time high\u003c/strong\u003e. To rise from USD 80,000 to USD 126,210.50, Bitcoin would need an additional price increase of approximately 57.76%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eCompared with the current USD 76,846.93, the increase required to reach the all-time high is approximately 64.24%. Therefore, in the current market, USD 80,000 is more accurately understood as a nearby price level in the recent sharp rebound rather than a threshold for breaking the historical record.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMaking this distinction helps prevent exaggeration when news reports announce that Bitcoin has broken above USD 80,000. Moving above USD 80,000 and recovering its previous record price involve a substantial difference in price.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eUpcoming Events to Watch: August 26 PCE and Jackson Hole on 27–29\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eBeyond price movements, there are also upcoming events with scheduled dates worth monitoring. According to the US Bureau of Economic Analysis calendar, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe July personal income and outlays report is scheduled for release at 8:30 a.m. US Eastern Time on August 26\u003c/strong\u003e, and the report includes the PCE price index. Converted to Korean time, the release is scheduled for 9:30 p.m. on August 26.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium follows shortly afterward. The 2026 event will take place from August 27 through 29, under the theme \u0026#x27;Financial Innovation: Implications for Payments and Policy.\u0026#x27; This year\u0026#x27;s official theme focuses on financial innovation and its implications for payments and policy.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Reserve\u0026#x27;s calendar lists Fed Chair Kevin Warsh\u0026#x27;s Jackson Hole keynote address for \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAugust 28 at 10 a.m.\u003c/strong\u003e The next regularly scheduled FOMC meeting is set for September 15–16.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt is impossible to determine in advance which direction these events will move Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price. Rather than making definitive price predictions, a more direct way to assess their impact is to examine how Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price, the US dollar, market interest rates, and spot ETF net inflows actually change before and after the announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Should Investors Check First at the Current Price?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eAt the current level, examining three factors in sequence provides a clearer picture than focusing solely on whether Bitcoin breaks above USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eFirst is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe approach toward USD 80,000\u003c/strong\u003e. Based on the current USD 76,846.93, the remaining gap is 4.10%, while the distance narrowed to approximately 1.52% at the high over the past 24 hours. Investors can distinguish between whether Bitcoin approaches USD 80,000 again and how long it maintains that level after approaching it.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSecond is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003espot ETF fund flows\u003c/strong\u003e. On August 17–21, spot Bitcoin ETFs had recorded net inflows for 5 consecutive trading days, totaling approximately USD 1,917,800,000 according to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation. Checking whether this trend continues from the next trading day will allow a direct comparison between this week\u0026#x27;s and next week\u0026#x27;s fund flows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThird is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe August 26–28 US economic calendar\u003c/strong\u003e. The July personal income and outlays report and PCE price index are scheduled for 26, the Jackson Hole symposium begins on 27, and the Federal Reserve chair\u0026#x27;s keynote address is scheduled for 28.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s price can fluctuate significantly even over short periods. The 21.92% increase over the latest 7 days does not imply an equivalent gain over the next 7 days. When making buying or selling decisions, investors should consider their own risk tolerance and investment horizon rather than automatically treating a breakout above a particular price as a signal of future profits.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and their associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-8만-달러-문턱-7일-22-급등-뒤-남은-간격과-다음-변수-6d313919\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Nears USD 80,000: The Remaining Gap and Upcoming Market Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eHas Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Levels After Breaking Above USD 70,000\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: Why the Recovery of USD 70,000 Coincided with a Short Squeeze\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Year-End USD 100,000 Forecasts Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"5cb2c8e0fa8149eddecaa2793638822ec8bc7f61eb5fa8696a6f05f0594f94b3\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 8만 달러까지 4.1% 남았다, 7일 21.9% 오른 뒤 확인할 세 가지\", \"source_summary\": \"2026년 8월 23일 오후 확인 당시 비트코인은 1BTC당 76,846.93달러로, 7일 전보다 21.92% 높은 수준입니다. 8만 달러까지 남은 거리는 3,153.07달러, 현재 가격 대비 약 4.10%입니다. 다만 최근 24시간으로 범위를 좁히면 2.01% 하락해, 일주일 급등 뒤에도 상승 속도가 그대로 유지되고 있\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"비트코인ETF\", \"비트코인\", \"달러\", \"남았다\", \"오른\", \"가지\", \"오후\", \"당시\", \"1BTC당\", \"93달러\", \"수준\", \"거리\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "Bitcoin Is 4.1% Away from USD 80,000: Three Things to Watch After Rising 21.9% in 7 Days", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p559_6e1bda81777a4eb4bd74_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "Bitcoin Is Just 4.1% Away from $80,000: Three Things to Watch After a 21.9% Rise in 7 Days", "focus_keyword": "비트코인ETF", "seo_score": 99, "seo_json": "{\"score\": 100, \"focus_keyword\": \"비트코인ETF\", \"platform\": \"auto\", \"platform_label\": \"자동 선택\", \"intent_type\": \"auto\", \"intent_label\": \"자동 분석\", \"content_mode\": \"basic\", \"checks\": {\"title_length\": true, \"summary_length\": true, \"body_length_for_platform\": true, \"opening_answers_intent\": true, 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오후 기준 가격은 76,846.93달러입니다. 최근 24시간은 오히려 2.01% 하락했습니다. 이제 볼 건 세 가지입니다. 8만 달러에 다시 접근해 가격을 유지하는지, 5거래일 연속 이어진 현물 ETF 순유입이 계속되는지, 그리고 8월 26일 PCE와 27일부터 시작되는 잭슨홀 일정 전후로 흐름이 어떻게 달라지는지입니다. 8만 달러를 넘더라도 사상 최고가는 아닙니다.", "narration_seconds": 38.832, "outro_seconds": 0.0, "motion_verified": true, "static_image_video_allowed": true, "motion_score": 40.1286, "motion_changed_ratio": 0.863498, "motion_sampled_frames": 24, "motion_active_pairs": 2, "first_frame_brightness": 53.732, "first_frame_contrast": 49.407, "first_frame_content_ratio": 0.92101, "video_bitrate_mbps": 1.695, "poster_frame_seconds": 0.0, "provider_audio_removed": false, "provider_audio_preserved": true}, "instagram_video_status": "ready", "instagram_video_error": "", "has_instagram_video": true, "instagram_video_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_559_96a860eb7227deff.mp4", "instagram_video_download_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_559_96a860eb7227deff.mp4?download=1", "image_fallback_urls": 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23일 13시 18분 한국시간에 확인한 Coinbase BTC/USD 페이지의 표시 가격은 1BTC당 77,308.45달러​였고, 최근 7일 변동률은 22.62% 상승으로 표시됐다. 8만 달러까지는 가격 기준 약 2,692달러가 남았지만, 이번 상승에는 ", "content_hash": "dc72c8698b98204282c20c456a6d7056fe12386ace54ec7bbee2f01b9bc2ae05", "category": "비트코인·가상자산", "platform": "auto", "intent_type": "auto", "content_mode": "basic", "publishing_materials_json": "{\"meta_description\": \"비트코인이 다시 8만 달러 바로 아래까지 올라왔다. 2026년 8월 23일 13시 18분 한국시간에 확인한 Coinbase BTC/USD 페이지의 표시 가격은 1BTC당 77,308.45달러​였고, 최근 7일 변동률은 22.62% 상승으로 표시됐다. 8만 달러까지는 가격 기준 약 2,692달러가 남았지만, 이번 상승에는\", \"slug\": \"\", \"tags\": [\"비트코인\", \"달러\", \"문턱\", \"급등\", \"간격\", \"다음\", \"다시\", \"아래\", \"올라왔다\", \"확인한\", \"Coinbase\", \"BTC\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"], \"thumbnail_text\": \"비트코인 8만달러 눈앞\", \"image_alt\": \"비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수\", \"threads_post\": \"\", \"threads_summary\": \"\", \"related_angle\": \"\", \"_threads_post_status\": \"pending_after_homepage\", \"hashtag_text\": \"#비트코인 #달러 #문턱 #급등 #간격 #다음 #다시 #아래 #올라왔다 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retry_after=217초. 기존 홈페이지 본문으로 대체 발행하지 않습니다.\", \"instagram_video_updated_at\": \"2026-08-23 13:31:08\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days\", \"summary\": \"Bitcoin has climbed back to just below USD 80,000. The displayed price on Coinbase's BTC/USD page, checked at 2026-08-23 13:18 Korea time, was USD 77,308.45 per 1BTC, with a 22.62% increase shown over the past 7 days. Bitcoin was approximately USD 2,692 away from USD 80,000 in price terms, but this rally has also involved\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days\\n\\nBitcoin has climbed back to just below USD 80,000. **The displayed price on Coinbase's BTC/USD page, checked at 2026-08-23 13:18 Korea time, was USD 77,308.45 per 1BTC**, with a 22.62% increase shown over the past 7 days. Bitcoin was approximately USD 2,692 away from USD 80,000 in price terms. However, because this rally has coincided with changes in the U.S. Treasury market and inflows into investment products, it is important to look beyond simply whether Bitcoin breaks above USD 80,000 and assess whether the forces driving the rally can be sustained.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\n## How Far Is Bitcoin From USD 80,000 Right Now?\\n\\nBased on the price of USD 77,308.45 at the time of checking, the remaining gap to USD 80,000 was **USD 2,691.55**. According to the author's calculation, Bitcoin would need to rise by approximately **3.48%** from its current price to reach USD 80,000.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe recent 24-hour high was displayed as USD 78,828.06. Calculated from that price, Bitcoin had been just USD 1,171.94, or approximately 1.49%, away from USD 80,000.\\n\\n| Category | Price or Change |\\n| --- | --- |\\n| BTC price at the time of checking | USD 77,308.45 |\\n| Recent 24-hour high | USD 78,828.06 |\\n| Target price | USD 80,000 |\\n| Remaining gap from current price | USD 2,691.55 |\\n| Required increase from current price | Approximately 3.48% |\\n| Change over the past 7 days | +22.62% |\\n\\nThe calculation formula is `(80,000 - 77,308.45) ÷ 77,308.45 × 100`.\\n\\nA gap in the 3% range may appear small when viewed purely as a number. However, Bitcoin is an asset that can move thousands of dollars in a single day, so being 'within reach' does not necessarily mean a breakout will occur. In fact, there was also a period during the past 24 hours when Bitcoin reached the USD 78,800 range before falling back into the USD 77,000 range.\\n\\n## Would Breaking Above USD 80,000 Set a New Bitcoin Record?\\n\\nUSD 80,000 is an important price level in the current rebound, but it is neither Bitcoin's all-time high nor its highest price of 2026. Bitcoin climbed to approximately USD 95,000 in January this year, then fell below USD 60,000 by late June. It subsequently recovered above USD 77,000 during the third week of August.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nTherefore, rather than viewing this as 'Bitcoin's first attempt to reach USD 80,000,' it is more accurate to describe the current movement as **an attempt to reclaim the USD 80,000 level following a substantial decline**.\\n\\nThis distinction also matters when making investment decisions. Breaking above USD 80,000 is not the same as recovering the previous peak. Even if Bitcoin reclaims USD 80,000, further gains would still be required to return to approximately USD 95,000, the level reached in January.\\n\\n## What Is Driving Bitcoin's Rapid Rise This Week?\\n\\nOne of the clearest developments accompanying this rally has been a change in the U.S. long-term Treasury market. The U.S. Treasury Department announced on August 19 that it would increase the maximum size of each liquidity-support buyback operation involving 10–20-year and 20–30-year Treasury securities from the previous USD 2,000,000,000 to **at least USD 4,000,000,000**.\\n\\nAn important distinction is that the expanded buyback program has not yet been implemented. The revised limits are **scheduled to apply from 2026-09-09 through November 4**.\\n\\nFollowing the announcement, the U.S. dollar weakened in financial markets, while gold and Bitcoin prices rose together. In other words, current prices already reflect some of the market's reaction to the planned expansion of Treasury buybacks.\\n\\nIt would therefore be inaccurate to interpret this as the Treasury Department having already injected large amounts of money into the Bitcoin market. Treasury buybacks are not a policy of purchasing Bitcoin. They are debt-management measures undertaken by the U.S. Treasury to support liquidity in the long-term government bond market.\\n\\nIn the cryptocurrency market, these developments were interpreted as factors that could change expectations regarding the dollar, interest rates, and financial-market liquidity.\\n\\n## Is Institutional Money Flowing Back In?\\n\\nOf USD 2,200,000,000, USD 1,600,000,000 represents approximately **72.7%** flowing into Bitcoin-related products, according to the author's calculation.\\n\\nThis is one reason it would be difficult to conclude that the rebound was driven solely by price movements in derivatives markets. Actual inflows into investment products were also observed during the same period.\\n\\nHowever, when prices rise sharply over a short period, the liquidation of short positions can also amplify gains. A short position is a trade that bets on a price decline. When prices rise rapidly, some positions are forcibly closed, generating buy orders in the market. This is known as a 'short squeeze.'\\n\\n## Breaking Above USD 80,000 Would Not Confirm a Sustained Uptrend\\n\\nThe scale of the recent rally also deserves attention. According to Coinbase's displayed figures, Bitcoin rose by more than 22% in just 7 days. When prices rise this quickly, they may continue moving sharply higher, but volatility can also increase as short-term investors take profits.\\n\\nUnlike stock markets, Bitcoin also trades on weekends. Cryptocurrency spot and derivatives markets continue operating even when U.S.-listed Bitcoin investment products are not trading. As a result, weekend price movements alone cannot reliably indicate what is happening with institutional fund flows at the same time.\\n\\nRather than focusing on whether Bitcoin briefly touches USD 80,000, it is better to monitor **how well prices hold near USD 80,000, whether inflows into investment products continue, and how the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields move**.\\n\\n## USD 80,000 Is Not the Only Number to Watch Right Now\\n\\nTo better understand the current Bitcoin rebound, it helps to examine three developments separately.\\n\\nFirst is the actual BTC/USD price. Prices vary slightly between exchanges, so investors should check the price on the exchange they use.\\n\\nSecond is investment-product fund flows. Through the August 20 reporting period, approximately USD 1,600,000,000 had flowed into Bitcoin-focused products. However, subsequent data must be reviewed to determine whether that trend continues.\\n\\nThird is the U.S. Treasury market and the dollar. The Treasury Department's announced expansion of long-term bond buybacks is scheduled to begin on September 9. It is therefore important to distinguish market expectations following the announcement from market reactions after the measures actually take effect.\\n\\nUltimately, Bitcoin is now considerably closer to USD 80,000 in numerical terms. But the more important question is not 'Will Bitcoin touch USD 80,000?' It is **whether the capital flows and macroeconomic trends that have pushed Bitcoin up by more than 20% over the past week will continue afterward**.\\n\\nCryptocurrencies that surge over a short period can experience substantial price swings in both directions. Rather than using the round-number level of USD 80,000 as the sole basis for buying or selling, investors should consider price movements, fund inflows, and changes in the dollar and interest rates together.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and their associated risks are the responsibility of the individual investor.\\n\\n## Related Articles\\n\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Forecasts of USD 100,000 by Year-End Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139)\\n- [Bitcoin's MVRV Rebounds Sharply After Recovering KRW 100,000,000: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78)\\n- [Has Bitcoin's Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Scenarios After Breaking Above USD 70,000](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be)\\n- [Bitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: How the Recovery of USD 70,000 Coincided With a Short Squeeze](https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c)\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin Nears $80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin\", \"Dollar\", \"Threshold\", \"Surge\", \"Gap\", \"Next\", \"Again\", \"Below\", \"Has Risen\", \"Checked\", \"Coinbase\", \"BTC\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin has climbed back to just below USD 80,000. \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eThe displayed price on Coinbase\u0026#x27;s BTC/USD page, checked at 2026-08-23 13:18 Korea time, was USD 77,308.45 per 1BTC\u003c/strong\u003e, with a 22.62% increase shown over the past 7 days. Bitcoin was approximately USD 2,692 away from USD 80,000 in price terms. However, because this rally has coincided with changes in the U.S. Treasury market and inflows into investment products, it is important to look beyond simply whether Bitcoin breaks above USD 80,000 and assess whether the forces driving the rally can be sustained.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eHow Far Is Bitcoin From USD 80,000 Right Now?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBased on the price of USD 77,308.45 at the time of checking, the remaining gap to USD 80,000 was \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 2,691.55\u003c/strong\u003e. According to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation, Bitcoin would need to rise by approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e3.48%\u003c/strong\u003e from its current price to reach USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThe recent 24-hour high was displayed as USD 78,828.06. Calculated from that price, Bitcoin had been just USD 1,171.94, or approximately 1.49%, away from USD 80,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\\\"an-table\\\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eCategory\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003ePrice or Change\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eBTC price at the time of checking\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 77,308.45\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRecent 24-hour high\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 78,828.06\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eTarget price\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 80,000\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRemaining gap from current price\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUSD 2,691.55\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRequired increase from current price\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApproximately 3.48%\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eChange over the past 7 days\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e+22.62%\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe calculation formula is `(80,000 - 77,308.45) ÷ 77,308.45 × 100`.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eA gap in the 3% range may appear small when viewed purely as a number. However, Bitcoin is an asset that can move thousands of dollars in a single day, so being \u0026#x27;within reach\u0026#x27; does not necessarily mean a breakout will occur. In fact, there was also a period during the past 24 hours when Bitcoin reached the USD 78,800 range before falling back into the USD 77,000 range.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWould Breaking Above USD 80,000 Set a New Bitcoin Record?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eUSD 80,000 is an important price level in the current rebound, but it is neither Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s all-time high nor its highest price of 2026. Bitcoin climbed to approximately USD 95,000 in January this year, then fell below USD 60,000 by late June. It subsequently recovered above USD 77,000 during the third week of August.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Nears USD 80,000: Remaining Gap and Key Factors After a 22% Surge in 7 Days - Informational graphic explaining how far Bitcoin is from USD 80,000\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, rather than viewing this as \u0026#x27;Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s first attempt to reach USD 80,000,\u0026#x27; it is more accurate to describe the current movement as \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ean attempt to reclaim the USD 80,000 level following a substantial decline\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis distinction also matters when making investment decisions. Breaking above USD 80,000 is not the same as recovering the previous peak. Even if Bitcoin reclaims USD 80,000, further gains would still be required to return to approximately USD 95,000, the level reached in January.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Is Driving Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rapid Rise This Week?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eOne of the clearest developments accompanying this rally has been a change in the U.S. long-term Treasury market. The U.S. Treasury Department announced on August 19 that it would increase the maximum size of each liquidity-support buyback operation involving 10–20-year and 20–30-year Treasury securities from the previous USD 2,000,000,000 to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eat least USD 4,000,000,000\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAn important distinction is that the expanded buyback program has not yet been implemented. The revised limits are \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003escheduled to apply from 2026-09-09 through November 4\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the announcement, the U.S. dollar weakened in financial markets, while gold and Bitcoin prices rose together. In other words, current prices already reflect some of the market\u0026#x27;s reaction to the planned expansion of Treasury buybacks.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt would therefore be inaccurate to interpret this as the Treasury Department having already injected large amounts of money into the Bitcoin market. Treasury buybacks are not a policy of purchasing Bitcoin. They are debt-management measures undertaken by the U.S. Treasury to support liquidity in the long-term government bond market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn the cryptocurrency market, these developments were interpreted as factors that could change expectations regarding the dollar, interest rates, and financial-market liquidity.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eIs Institutional Money Flowing Back In?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eOf USD 2,200,000,000, USD 1,600,000,000 represents approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e72.7%\u003c/strong\u003e flowing into Bitcoin-related products, according to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis is one reason it would be difficult to conclude that the rebound was driven solely by price movements in derivatives markets. Actual inflows into investment products were also observed during the same period.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, when prices rise sharply over a short period, the liquidation of short positions can also amplify gains. A short position is a trade that bets on a price decline. When prices rise rapidly, some positions are forcibly closed, generating buy orders in the market. This is known as a \u0026#x27;short squeeze.\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eBreaking Above USD 80,000 Would Not Confirm a Sustained Uptrend\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThe scale of the recent rally also deserves attention. According to Coinbase\u0026#x27;s displayed figures, Bitcoin rose by more than 22% in just 7 days. When prices rise this quickly, they may continue moving sharply higher, but volatility can also increase as short-term investors take profits.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike stock markets, Bitcoin also trades on weekends. Cryptocurrency spot and derivatives markets continue operating even when U.S.-listed Bitcoin investment products are not trading. As a result, weekend price movements alone cannot reliably indicate what is happening with institutional fund flows at the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRather than focusing on whether Bitcoin briefly touches USD 80,000, it is better to monitor \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ehow well prices hold near USD 80,000, whether inflows into investment products continue, and how the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields move\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eUSD 80,000 Is Not the Only Number to Watch Right Now\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eTo better understand the current Bitcoin rebound, it helps to examine three developments separately.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFirst is the actual BTC/USD price. Prices vary slightly between exchanges, so investors should check the price on the exchange they use.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSecond is investment-product fund flows. Through the August 20 reporting period, approximately USD 1,600,000,000 had flowed into Bitcoin-focused products. However, subsequent data must be reviewed to determine whether that trend continues.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThird is the U.S. Treasury market and the dollar. The Treasury Department\u0026#x27;s announced expansion of long-term bond buybacks is scheduled to begin on September 9. It is therefore important to distinguish market expectations following the announcement from market reactions after the measures actually take effect.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eUltimately, Bitcoin is now considerably closer to USD 80,000 in numerical terms. But the more important question is not \u0026#x27;Will Bitcoin touch USD 80,000?\u0026#x27; It is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhether the capital flows and macroeconomic trends that have pushed Bitcoin up by more than 20% over the past week will continue afterward\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eCryptocurrencies that surge over a short period can experience substantial price swings in both directions. Rather than using the round-number level of USD 80,000 as the sole basis for buying or selling, investors should consider price movements, fund inflows, and changes in the dollar and interest rates together.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any particular security or asset. All final investment decisions and their associated risks are the responsibility of the individual investor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eRelated Articles\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-7만달러-돌파-연말-10만달러-전망까지-나온-이유와-남은-조건-a685b139\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000: Why Forecasts of USD 100,000 by Year-End Have Emerged and What Conditions Remain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-mvrv-급반등-과거-바닥과-같은-점다른-점-151c2b78\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s MVRV Rebounds Sharply After Recovering KRW 100,000,000: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-횡보구간-끝났나-7만달러-돌파-뒤-상승하락-기준-분석-4b1805be\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eHas Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Sideways Trading Range Ended? Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Scenarios After Breaking Above USD 70,000\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://neoai.kr/news/article/비트코인-1억원-돌파-7만달러-회복과-숏스퀴즈가-겹친-이유-597eb57c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above KRW 100,000,000: How the Recovery of USD 70,000 Coincided With a Short Squeeze\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"dc72c8698b98204282c20c456a6d7056fe12386ace54ec7bbee2f01b9bc2ae05\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수\", \"source_summary\": \"비트코인이 다시 8만 달러 바로 아래까지 올라왔다. 2026년 8월 23일 13시 18분 한국시간에 확인한 Coinbase BTC/USD 페이지의 표시 가격은 1BTC당 77,308.45달러​였고, 최근 7일 변동률은 22.62% 상승으로 표시됐다. 8만 달러까지는 가격 기준 약 2,692달러가 남았지만, 이번 상승에는\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"비트코인\", \"달러\", \"문턱\", \"급등\", \"간격\", \"다음\", \"다시\", \"아래\", \"올라왔다\", \"확인한\", \"Coinbase\", \"BTC\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "비트코인 8만달러 눈앞", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p558_692a8e12ac67e32f2770_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "비트코인 8만 달러 문턱, 7일 22% 급등 뒤 남은 간격과 다음 변수", "focus_keyword": "비트코인", "seo_score": 99, "seo_json": "{\"score\": 100, \"focus_keyword\": \"비트코인\", \"platform\": \"auto\", \"platform_label\": \"자동 선택\", \"intent_type\": \"auto\", \"intent_label\": \"자동 분석\", \"content_mode\": \"basic\", \"checks\": {\"title_length\": true, \"summary_length\": true, \"body_length_for_platform\": true, \"opening_answers_intent\": true, \"section_fit_for_platform\": true, \"paragraph_structure\": true, \"has_unique_element\": true, \"has_caution\": true, \"tag_balance\": true, \"focus_relevance\": true, \"natural_keyword_density\": true, \"low_sentence_repetition\": true, \"natural_emphasis\": true, \"has_kst_basis_date\": true, \"no_generic_repeated_phrases\": true, \"specific_section_headings\": true, \"data_is_easy_to_scan\": true, \"no_forbidden_words\": true}, \"forbidden_hits\": [], \"blocking_flags\": [], \"quality_flags\": [], \"metrics\": {\"paragraph_count\": 25, \"sentence_count\": 47, \"duplicate_sentence_ratio\": 0.0, \"focus_keyword_count\": 17, \"focus_per_1000_chars\": 5.51, \"emphasis_count\": 9, \"date_basis\": true, \"first_paragraph_length\": 269, \"unique_element\": true, \"generic_opening_hits\": 0, \"section_count\": 6, \"table_count\": 8, \"profile\": {\"min_body\": 550, \"max_body\": 7500, \"min_sections\": 1, \"max_sections\": 10, \"min_paragraphs\": 4}, \"blocking_flags\": [], \"quality_flags\": []}, \"table_count\": 8, \"section_count\": 6, \"passed\": true, \"publish_allowed\": true, \"quality_hold_enabled\": false, \"content_package\": {\"platform\": \"auto\", \"intent_type\": \"auto\", \"content_mode\": \"basic\", \"differentiation\": \"\", \"title_candidates\": []}}", "status": "published", "view_count": 38, "created_at": "2026-08-23 13:22:02", "updated_at": "2026-09-25 23:15:34", "published_at": "2026-08-23 13:22:02", "tags": ["비트코인", "달러", "문턱", "급등", "간격", "다음", "다시", "아래", "올라왔다", "확인한", "Coinbase", "BTC", "비트코인·가상자산"], "display_tags": ["#비트코인", "#달러", "#문턱", "#급등", "#간격", "#다음", "#다시", "#아래", "#올라왔다", "#확인한", "#Coinbase", "#BTC", "#비트코인가상자산"], "hashtag_text": "#비트코인 #달러 #문턱 #급등 #간격 #다음 #다시 #아래 #올라왔다 #확인한 #Coinbase #BTC #비트코인가상자산", "seo": {"score": 99, "focus_keyword": "비트코인", "platform": "auto", "platform_label": "자동 선택", "intent_type": "auto", "intent_label": "자동 분석", "content_mode": "basic", "checks": {"title_length": true, "summary_length": true, "body_length_for_platform": true, "opening_answers_intent": true, "section_fit_for_platform": true, "paragraph_structure": true, "has_unique_element": true, "information_gain_2plus": true, "has_caution": true, "tag_balance": true, "focus_relevance": true, "natural_keyword_density": true, "low_sentence_repetition": true, "natural_emphasis": true, "has_kst_basis_date": true, "no_generic_repeated_phrases": true, "specific_section_headings": true, "data_is_easy_to_scan": true, 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"internal_multi_surface_readiness_not_impression_probability", "information_gain_groups": 3, "has_visual_asset": true, "selected_thumbnail_aspect_ratio": "9:16", "feed_visual_ratio_ready": false, "source_verification_count": 0, "blocking_flags": [], "quality_flags": [], "metrics": {"paragraph_count": 32, "sentence_count": 48, "duplicate_sentence_ratio": 0.0, "focus_keyword_count": 26, "focus_per_1000_chars": 6.76, "emphasis_count": 9, "date_basis": true, "first_paragraph_length": 269, "unique_element": true, "generic_opening_hits": 0, "section_count": 7, "table_count": 8, "profile": {"min_body": 550, "max_body": 7500, "min_sections": 1, "max_sections": 10, "min_paragraphs": 4}, "blocking_flags": [], "quality_flags": []}, "table_count": 8, "section_count": 7, "passed": true, "publish_allowed": true, "quality_hold_enabled": false}, "publishing_materials": {"meta_description": "비트코인이 다시 8만 달러 바로 아래까지 올라왔다. 2026년 8월 23일 13시 18분 한국시간에 확인한 Coinbase BTC/USD 페이지의 표시 가격은 1BTC당 77,308.45달러​였고, 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552, "title": "Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go", "slug": "비트코인-1억원-회복-뒤-10만달러-전망-재부상-현재-시세와-남은-거리-7a7d9e7f", "summary": "Bitcoin has climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market and has retained much of its gains. The real-time price linked to Bithumb's BTC/KRW market, checked at 7:50 PM on 2026-08-22, was approximately KRW 105,168,000. 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\"tts_engine\": \"edge-tts\", \"tts_voice\": \"ko-KR-InJoonNeural\", \"tts_rate\": \"+15%\", \"narration_text\": \"비트코인은 국내 시장에서 다시 1억원을 넘긴 뒤 현재도 그 위에 있습니다. 8월 22일 오후 7시 50분 빗썸 기준 약 1억516만8000원입니다. 다만 연말 10만달러는 확정 가격이 아니라 스탠다드차타드 제프 켄드릭의 전망입니다. 최근 7만6844달러를 기준으로 보면 10만달러까지 약 30% 더 올라야 합니다. 원화 1억원과 달러 10만달러는 같은 기준도 아닙니다. 환율과 국내외 가격 차이가 반영되기 때문입니다. 결국 1억원 회복과 10만달러 도달 가능성은 구분해서 볼 필요가 있습니다.\", \"narration_seconds\": 39.024, \"outro_seconds\": 0.0, \"motion_verified\": true, \"static_image_video_allowed\": true, \"motion_score\": 24.2829, \"motion_changed_ratio\": 0.657227, \"motion_sampled_frames\": 24, \"motion_active_pairs\": 3, \"first_frame_brightness\": 43.931, \"first_frame_contrast\": 50.458, \"first_frame_content_ratio\": 0.82802, \"video_bitrate_mbps\": 1.657, \"poster_frame_seconds\": 0.0, \"provider_audio_removed\": false, \"provider_audio_preserved\": true}, \"_threads_updated_at\": \"2026-08-22 20:34:39\", \"_threads_video_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_552_6649980199564fbf.mp4\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go\", \"summary\": \"Bitcoin has climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market and has retained much of its gains. The real-time price linked to Bithumb's BTC/KRW market, checked at 7:50 PM on 2026-08-22, was approximately KRW 105,168,000. Meanwhile, the year-end USD 100,000 target being discussed in the market is not a confirmed price but a forecast made by Standard Chartered's Geoff Kendrick, and recent\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go\\n\\nBitcoin has climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market and has retained much of its gains. The real-time price linked to Bithumb's BTC/KRW market, checked at 7:50 PM on 2026-08-22, was approximately **KRW 105,168,000**. Meanwhile, the **year-end USD 100,000** target being discussed in the market is not a confirmed price but a forecast made by Standard Chartered's Geoff Kendrick. Based on the recent price level of around USD 76,000, reaching that target would require an additional increase of approximately 30%.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\n## When Did Bitcoin Climb Back Above KRW 100,000,000?\\n\\nBitcoin's price in South Korea began recovering above the KRW 100,000,000 level around August 20, and its gains accelerated further above KRW 100,000,000 on 21. According to Upbit, the price at 9 AM on August 21 was **KRW 100,591,000**, marking the first time the domestic price had exceeded KRW 100,000,000 since June 1.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back above KRW 100,000,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe price recorded at June 1 was KRW 104,140,000. After that, Bitcoin remained below KRW 100,000,000 for an extended period through July and into mid-August.\\n\\nBithumb's daily BTC/KRW data also shows a clear trend. The closing price on August 19 was KRW 95,246,000, compared with KRW 100,619,000 on 20 and KRW 107,566,000 on 21. Calculating the increase over the two days from 19 to 21 gives a gain of approximately **12.9%**.\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\n(KRW 107,566,000 ÷ KRW 95,246,000 - 1) × 100 = approximately 12.9%\\n\\nThe pace of the rally moderated somewhat on 22. At 7:50 PM, the price stood at KRW 105,168,000, with an intraday trading range of approximately KRW 104,070,000 to KRW 108,560,000. Although the price had fallen below the previous day's close, it had not slipped back under KRW 100,000,000.\\n\\nIn other words, this move was more than a brief intraday touch of KRW 100,000,000. Instead, the overall won-denominated trading range appears to have shifted above KRW 100,000,000 since 20. However, with prices still fluctuating by several million won within a single day, it is too early to conclude that KRW 100,000,000 has become a new price floor.\\n\\n## How Quickly Did the Dollar Price Move From the USD 60,000 Range to the USD 70,000 Range?\\n\\n\\nThe global market experienced a similarly significant shift in price levels during the same period. In mid-August, Bitcoin was trading around USD 63,000, but it moved back above USD 70,000 on 20 and briefly exceeded USD 79,000 on 21.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back above KRW 100,000,000](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nOn August 20, Bitcoin was confirmed to be trading at approximately USD 71,505, recovering above USD 70,000 for the first time since June. It subsequently climbed to around 78000–USD 79,000 on 21 before partially retreating to the 76000–USD 77,000 range on 22.\\n\\nCoinbase price data also indicates that the weekly gain exceeded 20% compared with the price of approximately USD 62,945 a week earlier. Given how rapidly prices rose over just a few days, determining whether Bitcoin has established itself in the USD 70,000 range requires looking not only at its daily percentage gains but also at whether those price levels hold over the following several days.\\n\\nComparing won-denominated and dollar-denominated prices makes the scale of this rebound even clearer. In South Korea, Bitcoin moved from the low KRW 90,000,000 range into the KRW 100,000,000 range, while internationally it rose from the mid-USD 60,000 range to the upper USD 70,000 range.\\n\\n## What Factors Were Moving Together During This Rebound?\\n\\nIt is difficult to explain this rally through a single event. Several developments overlapped in the market, including **changes related to U.S. long-term Treasury buybacks, movements in long-term interest rates, short-position liquidations, and expectations for a clearer U.S. regulatory framework for digital assets**.\\n\\nIn its August quarterly financing plan, the U.S. Treasury announced plans for liquidity-support buybacks of up to USD 38,000,000,000 during the quarter, targeting off-the-run Treasury securities, along with short-term cash-management buybacks of up to USD 25,000,000,000. Subsequently, news of an expansion in long-term Treasury buybacks reached the market, long-term Treasury yields declined, and sentiment toward risk assets shifted.\\n\\nA Treasury buyback is a process in which the government repurchases some of its outstanding Treasury securities. According to the U.S. Treasury's official explanation, its objectives include **supporting Treasury market liquidity and managing cash balances**. It would therefore be inappropriate to treat these operations as exactly equivalent to a Federal Reserve interest-rate cut or quantitative easing.\\n\\nThe price increase itself also contributed to further gains. Traders holding short positions that bet on a Bitcoin decline may be forced to close those positions to limit losses when prices rise sharply against their expectations. The resulting purchases to close those positions can amplify the rally, a phenomenon known as a short squeeze.\\n\\nMarket analysts also reported that short-position liquidations continued after the rally began, following several weeks of relatively narrow price movements. Rather than interpreting the entire sharp increase over several days as fresh long-term buying demand, it is important to distinguish how much of the move may have resulted from the liquidation of existing bearish positions.\\n\\nDiscussions surrounding U.S. cryptocurrency legislation were another factor reflected in market sentiment. U.S. President Donald Trump urged Congress to pass the CLARITY Act during a meeting with representatives of the digital asset industry. However, because the legislation remains under discussion, expectations surrounding the policy must be distinguished from its actual enactment and implementation.\\n\\n## Where Did the USD 100,000 Forecast Come From, and How Much Further Must Bitcoin Rise?\\n\\nThe recently resurfacing **USD 100,000 Bitcoin forecast** is a year-end 2026 projection made by Geoff Kendrick, global head of digital assets research at Standard Chartered. The most important distinction is that this is neither a newly confirmed price nor a market-wide consensus, but rather a forecast from a researcher at a particular financial institution.\\n\\nKendrick maintained his year-end USD 100,000 forecast even when Bitcoin fell to around USD 64,000 in June. After the sharp rebound in August, he went further, suggesting that the existing USD 100,000 target might actually be too low.\\n\\nHowever, suggesting that a price target could be higher and actually reaching that price are entirely different matters.\\n\\nUsing the recently observed price of approximately **USD 76,844**, the additional increase required to reach USD 100,000 can be calculated as follows.\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\n(USD 100,000 ÷ USD 76,844 - 1) × 100 = approximately **30.1%**\\n\\nIn absolute price terms, Bitcoin would need to rise by approximately **USD 23,156** more.\\n\\nSimply seeing Bitcoin break above USD 70,000 may make USD 100,000 feel close, but the percentage calculation shows that approximately 30% still remains. The fact that Bitcoin gained more than 20% over the past week does not guarantee that it will continue rising at the same pace.\\n\\nMoreover, Standard Chartered's USD 100,000 forecast is not a figure that first appeared this year. It was already being maintained during the sharp price decline in June. Rather than being a newly created forecast prompted by this rebound, it is more accurate to say that an existing forecast has returned to the market's attention.\\n\\n## Why KRW 100,000,000 in Won and USD 100,000 in Dollars Should Not Be Treated as Equivalent Benchmarks\\n\\nOne of the most confusing points for South Korean investors is that **Bitcoin at KRW 100,000,000 and Bitcoin at USD 100,000 are not corresponding price levels**.\\n\\nBitcoin's domestic price in Korean won reflects its international U.S. dollar price, the KRW/USD exchange rate, and differences in supply and demand on South Korean exchanges. Consequently, even if Bitcoin's dollar price remains unchanged internationally, its domestic price can change when the won-dollar exchange rate moves.\\n\\nThe price gap between South Korean and international exchanges is not constant either. When the difference between domestic and overseas prices, commonly called the kimchi premium, widens or narrows, Bitcoin's percentage gains in dollars and won can diverge.\\n\\nThat is why it is difficult to state a fixed amount for exactly how much Bitcoin would cost in South Korea if it reached USD 100,000. The KRW/USD exchange rate and the price difference between domestic and international markets at that time would both need to be known.\\n\\nIn this rebound, Bitcoin has already surpassed KRW 100,000,000 in won terms, but it remains a considerable distance from USD 100,000 in dollar terms. South Korean investors can get a clearer picture of Bitcoin's current position by checking BTC/USD and the won-dollar exchange rate alongside the BTC/KRW price, rather than focusing on the BTC/KRW figure alone.\\n\\n## Which Figures Matter More Than KRW 100,000,000 Going Forward?\\n\\nBreaking back above KRW 100,000,000 is an important psychological shift, but it is difficult to judge Bitcoin's future direction using that level alone. Both market structure and policy-related factors moved alongside prices during this rally.\\n\\nThe first thing to watch is **whether Bitcoin can maintain prices in the USD 70,000 range for several days or longer**. If prices remain stable after the short squeeze ends, that would provide evidence of a market trend different from a rally driven solely by rapid position liquidations.\\n\\nThe second factor is actual capital flows, including those into spot Bitcoin ETFs. Standard Chartered has also recently cited a recovery in spot ETF inflows as one of the reasons supporting its bullish outlook. Market interpretations could differ depending on whether prices rise ahead of weakening capital flows or whether prices and inflows continue to strengthen together.\\n\\nThe third factor is U.S. long-term Treasury yields and movements in the dollar. Because changes in the long-term Treasury market were cited as an important factor during this rebound, it would be difficult to assume that the same favorable conditions will persist if yields rise sharply again or the dollar strengthens.\\n\\nFinally, USD 100,000 should be viewed as a **forecast**, not the next guaranteed price level. Moving from the USD 76,000 range to USD 100,000 would require an additional gain of approximately 30%, and Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset capable of moving several percent in a single day. The recovery above KRW 100,000,000 represents a clear price change, but it does not, by itself, guarantee that Bitcoin will reach USD 100,000 by year-end.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own final investment decisions and the associated risks.\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin Rebounds Above 100 Million Won, Reviving the $100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin\", \"100 Million Won\", \"Recovery\", \"$100,000\", \"Renewed Interest\", \"Market Price\", \"Remaining Distance\", \"Domestic Market\", \"Again\", \"Climbed Above\", \"Price Gains\", \"Substantial\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin has climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market and has retained much of its gains. The real-time price linked to Bithumb\u0026#x27;s BTC/KRW market, checked at 7:50 PM on 2026-08-22, was approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eKRW 105,168,000\u003c/strong\u003e. Meanwhile, the \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eyear-end USD 100,000\u003c/strong\u003e target being discussed in the market is not a confirmed price but a forecast made by Standard Chartered\u0026#x27;s Geoff Kendrick. Based on the recent price level of around USD 76,000, reaching that target would require an additional increase of approximately 30%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhen Did Bitcoin Climb Back Above KRW 100,000,000?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s price in South Korea began recovering above the KRW 100,000,000 level around August 20, and its gains accelerated further above KRW 100,000,000 on 21. According to Upbit, the price at 9 AM on August 21 was \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eKRW 100,591,000\u003c/strong\u003e, marking the first time the domestic price had exceeded KRW 100,000,000 since June 1.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe price recorded at June 1 was KRW 104,140,000. After that, Bitcoin remained below KRW 100,000,000 for an extended period through July and into mid-August.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBithumb\u0026#x27;s daily BTC/KRW data also shows a clear trend. The closing price on August 19 was KRW 95,246,000, compared with KRW 100,619,000 on 20 and KRW 107,566,000 on 21. Calculating the increase over the two days from 19 to 21 gives a gain of approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e12.9%\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e(KRW 107,566,000 ÷ KRW 95,246,000 - 1) × 100 = approximately 12.9%\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe pace of the rally moderated somewhat on 22. At 7:50 PM, the price stood at KRW 105,168,000, with an intraday trading range of approximately KRW 104,070,000 to KRW 108,560,000. Although the price had fallen below the previous day\u0026#x27;s close, it had not slipped back under KRW 100,000,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn other words, this move was more than a brief intraday touch of KRW 100,000,000. Instead, the overall won-denominated trading range appears to have shifted above KRW 100,000,000 since 20. However, with prices still fluctuating by several million won within a single day, it is too early to conclude that KRW 100,000,000 has become a new price floor.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eHow Quickly Did the Dollar Price Move From the USD 60,000 Range to the USD 70,000 Range?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eThe global market experienced a similarly significant shift in price levels during the same period. In mid-August, Bitcoin was trading around USD 63,000, but it moved back above USD 70,000 on 20 and briefly exceeded USD 79,000 on 21.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go - Informational graphic explaining when Bitcoin climbed back\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eOn August 20, Bitcoin was confirmed to be trading at approximately USD 71,505, recovering above USD 70,000 for the first time since June. It subsequently climbed to around 78000–USD 79,000 on 21 before partially retreating to the 76000–USD 77,000 range on 22.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eCoinbase price data also indicates that the weekly gain exceeded 20% compared with the price of approximately USD 62,945 a week earlier. Given how rapidly prices rose over just a few days, determining whether Bitcoin has established itself in the USD 70,000 range requires looking not only at its daily percentage gains but also at whether those price levels hold over the following several days.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eComparing won-denominated and dollar-denominated prices makes the scale of this rebound even clearer. In South Korea, Bitcoin moved from the low KRW 90,000,000 range into the KRW 100,000,000 range, while internationally it rose from the mid-USD 60,000 range to the upper USD 70,000 range.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Factors Were Moving Together During This Rebound?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eIt is difficult to explain this rally through a single event. Several developments overlapped in the market, including \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003echanges related to U.S. long-term Treasury buybacks, movements in long-term interest rates, short-position liquidations, and expectations for a clearer U.S. regulatory framework for digital assets\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn its August quarterly financing plan, the U.S. Treasury announced plans for liquidity-support buybacks of up to USD 38,000,000,000 during the quarter, targeting off-the-run Treasury securities, along with short-term cash-management buybacks of up to USD 25,000,000,000. Subsequently, news of an expansion in long-term Treasury buybacks reached the market, long-term Treasury yields declined, and sentiment toward risk assets shifted.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA Treasury buyback is a process in which the government repurchases some of its outstanding Treasury securities. According to the U.S. Treasury\u0026#x27;s official explanation, its objectives include \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003esupporting Treasury market liquidity and managing cash balances\u003c/strong\u003e. It would therefore be inappropriate to treat these operations as exactly equivalent to a Federal Reserve interest-rate cut or quantitative easing.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe price increase itself also contributed to further gains. Traders holding short positions that bet on a Bitcoin decline may be forced to close those positions to limit losses when prices rise sharply against their expectations. The resulting purchases to close those positions can amplify the rally, a phenomenon known as a short squeeze.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMarket analysts also reported that short-position liquidations continued after the rally began, following several weeks of relatively narrow price movements. Rather than interpreting the entire sharp increase over several days as fresh long-term buying demand, it is important to distinguish how much of the move may have resulted from the liquidation of existing bearish positions.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eDiscussions surrounding U.S. cryptocurrency legislation were another factor reflected in market sentiment. U.S. President Donald Trump urged Congress to pass the CLARITY Act during a meeting with representatives of the digital asset industry. However, because the legislation remains under discussion, expectations surrounding the policy must be distinguished from its actual enactment and implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhere Did the USD 100,000 Forecast Come From, and How Much Further Must Bitcoin Rise?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eThe recently resurfacing \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 100,000 Bitcoin forecast\u003c/strong\u003e is a year-end 2026 projection made by Geoff Kendrick, global head of digital assets research at Standard Chartered. The most important distinction is that this is neither a newly confirmed price nor a market-wide consensus, but rather a forecast from a researcher at a particular financial institution.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eKendrick maintained his year-end USD 100,000 forecast even when Bitcoin fell to around USD 64,000 in June. After the sharp rebound in August, he went further, suggesting that the existing USD 100,000 target might actually be too low.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, suggesting that a price target could be higher and actually reaching that price are entirely different matters.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUsing the recently observed price of approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 76,844\u003c/strong\u003e, the additional increase required to reach USD 100,000 can be calculated as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e(USD 100,000 ÷ USD 76,844 - 1) × 100 = approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e30.1%\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn absolute price terms, Bitcoin would need to rise by approximately \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eUSD 23,156\u003c/strong\u003e more.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eSimply seeing Bitcoin break above USD 70,000 may make USD 100,000 feel close, but the percentage calculation shows that approximately 30% still remains. The fact that Bitcoin gained more than 20% over the past week does not guarantee that it will continue rising at the same pace.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMoreover, Standard Chartered\u0026#x27;s USD 100,000 forecast is not a figure that first appeared this year. It was already being maintained during the sharp price decline in June. Rather than being a newly created forecast prompted by this rebound, it is more accurate to say that an existing forecast has returned to the market\u0026#x27;s attention.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhy KRW 100,000,000 in Won and USD 100,000 in Dollars Should Not Be Treated as Equivalent Benchmarks\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eOne of the most confusing points for South Korean investors is that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eBitcoin at KRW 100,000,000 and Bitcoin at USD 100,000 are not corresponding price levels\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s domestic price in Korean won reflects its international U.S. dollar price, the KRW/USD exchange rate, and differences in supply and demand on South Korean exchanges. Consequently, even if Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s dollar price remains unchanged internationally, its domestic price can change when the won-dollar exchange rate moves.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe price gap between South Korean and international exchanges is not constant either. When the difference between domestic and overseas prices, commonly called the kimchi premium, widens or narrows, Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s percentage gains in dollars and won can diverge.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThat is why it is difficult to state a fixed amount for exactly how much Bitcoin would cost in South Korea if it reached USD 100,000. The KRW/USD exchange rate and the price difference between domestic and international markets at that time would both need to be known.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn this rebound, Bitcoin has already surpassed KRW 100,000,000 in won terms, but it remains a considerable distance from USD 100,000 in dollar terms. South Korean investors can get a clearer picture of Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s current position by checking BTC/USD and the won-dollar exchange rate alongside the BTC/KRW price, rather than focusing on the BTC/KRW figure alone.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhich Figures Matter More Than KRW 100,000,000 Going Forward?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eBreaking back above KRW 100,000,000 is an important psychological shift, but it is difficult to judge Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s future direction using that level alone. Both market structure and policy-related factors moved alongside prices during this rally.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe first thing to watch is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhether Bitcoin can maintain prices in the USD 70,000 range for several days or longer\u003c/strong\u003e. If prices remain stable after the short squeeze ends, that would provide evidence of a market trend different from a rally driven solely by rapid position liquidations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe second factor is actual capital flows, including those into spot Bitcoin ETFs. Standard Chartered has also recently cited a recovery in spot ETF inflows as one of the reasons supporting its bullish outlook. Market interpretations could differ depending on whether prices rise ahead of weakening capital flows or whether prices and inflows continue to strengthen together.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe third factor is U.S. long-term Treasury yields and movements in the dollar. Because changes in the long-term Treasury market were cited as an important factor during this rebound, it would be difficult to assume that the same favorable conditions will persist if yields rise sharply again or the dollar strengthens.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eFinally, USD 100,000 should be viewed as a \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eforecast\u003c/strong\u003e, not the next guaranteed price level. Moving from the USD 76,000 range to USD 100,000 would require an additional gain of approximately 30%, and Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset capable of moving several percent in a single day. The recovery above KRW 100,000,000 represents a clear price change, but it does not, by itself, guarantee that Bitcoin will reach USD 100,000 by year-end.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own final investment decisions and the associated risks.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"cbf058fb3265c0b316015cc601e9c14d272ea15c8f12c513bdb0eba9001b6699\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 1억원 회복 뒤 10만달러 전망 재부상, 현재 시세와 남은 거리\", \"source_summary\": \"비트코인이 국내 시장에서 다시 1억원 위로 올라선 뒤 상승분을 상당 부분 유지하고 있다. 2026년 8월 22일 오후 7시 50분 확인된 빗썸 BTC/KRW 연계 실시간 가격은 약 1억516만8000원이다. 반면 시장에서 거론되는 연말 10만달러는 확정된 가격이 아니라 스탠다드차타드의 제프 켄드릭이 제시한 전망으로, 최근\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"비트코인\", \"1억원\", \"회복\", \"10만달러\", \"재부상\", \"시세\", \"거리\", \"국내\", \"다시\", \"올라선\", \"상승분\", \"상당\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "Bitcoin Rebounds Above KRW 100,000,000, Reviving the USD 100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p552_ff7a2ddc17c6ebbe4a44_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "Bitcoin Rebounds Above 100 Million Won, Reviving the $100,000 Forecast: Current Price and How Far It Still Has to Go", 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Analysts noted similarities to the end of bottoming phases in previous bear-market cycles, but the current signal alone is not enough to confirm a definitive market bottom. 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Analysts noted similarities to the end of bottoming phases in previous bear-market cycles, but the current signal alone is not enough to confirm a definitive market bottom. In particular, it is important to distinguish between a low MVRV and an MVRV that is rapidly recovering from its lows.\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms\\n\\nBitcoin climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market on 2026-08-20, while the on-chain MVRV indicator also showed a rapid rebound. Analysts noted similarities to the end of bottoming phases in previous bear-market cycles, but the current signal alone is not enough to confirm a definitive market bottom.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nIn particular, it is important to distinguish between two different observations: 'MVRV is low' and 'MVRV is rising rapidly from its bottom.' Even though both involve the same indicator, they carry different implications.\\n\\n## Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000: How Much Did the Price Actually Move?\\n\\nBitcoin's price in South Korea continued its upward trend on 21 after recovering above KRW 100,000,000 on August 20.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin's price actually moved](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nAccording to historical BTC/KRW data from Bithumb, Bitcoin closed at KRW 100,619,000 on August 20 and KRW 107,566,000 on 21.\\n\\nThe difference between the two closing prices was KRW 6,947,000.\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\nKRW 107,566,000 - KRW 100,619,000 = KRW 6,947,000\\nKRW 6,947,000 ÷ KRW 100,619,000 × 100 = approximately 6.9%\\n\\nBased on the daily closing prices, this represents an increase of approximately KRW 6,950,000, or 6.9%.\\n\\nHowever, reclaiming KRW 100,000,000 does not, by itself, mean Bitcoin has reached its bottom. Bitcoin prices denominated in South Korean won are influenced not only by Bitcoin's U.S. dollar price but also by the KRW/USD exchange rate and price differences between domestic and international exchanges.\\n\\nWhat attracted even greater attention during this move was the change in MVRV rather than the price level itself.\\n\\n## The Latest Signal Does Not Mean MVRV Is 'At or Below 1'\\n\\n![Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining why the latest signal does not mean MVRV is at or below 1](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_3_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nMVRV stands for **Market Value to Realized Value Ratio**. It is calculated by dividing Bitcoin's market capitalization by its realized capitalization.\\n\\n![Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin's price actually moved](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nRealized capitalization differs from conventional market capitalization, which values all Bitcoin at the current market price. Instead, realized capitalization reflects the price at which each Bitcoin last moved on the blockchain, providing a way to assess the market's aggregate cost basis.\\n\\nThe formula is as follows.\\n\\n**MVRV = Market Capitalization ÷ Realized Capitalization**\\n\\nWhen MVRV is 1, it can be interpreted as indicating that the market price and the market's aggregate realized cost basis are at similar levels. When MVRV falls below 1, market capitalization is lower than realized capitalization.\\n\\nCryptoQuant's explanation of the indicator also notes that MVRV readings at or below 1 have historically been used as one reference point for identifying potential Bitcoin bottoming zones.\\n\\nHowever, the signal attracting attention this time is not simply that MVRV has fallen below 1.\\n\\nWhat the analysis published on August 21 emphasized was **the emergence of a pattern in which MVRV rose sharply from its lows alongside Bitcoin's recent price rebound**. The analyst interpreted this movement as resembling patterns previously observed when Bitcoin was emerging from bottoming phases during bear-market cycles.\\n\\nIn other words, the two signals need to be distinguished.\\n\\n**A low MVRV indicates how close the market price is to the aggregate cost basis, while a sharp MVRV rebound indicates whether that previously depressed valuation is recovering rapidly.**\\n\\n## Similarities to Previous Market Bottoms Do Not Confirm That This Is the Final Bottom\\n\\nThe reason this signal has attracted attention is its historical precedent.\\n\\nThe same analyst previously explained that when MVRV fell to 1.1 on June 2026, periods in 2015, 2019, 2020, and 2022 when MVRV dropped below 1 coincided with areas near cycle bottoms.\\n\\nLater, during the rebound on August, a new development emerged as the previously depressed MVRV began rising rapidly. The current analysis focuses on how this change resembles patterns seen near the end of previous bear-market cycles.\\n\\nHowever, interpreting this as 'the same pattern appeared in the past, so a new bull market is now confirmed' would go beyond what the evidence supports.\\n\\nMVRV does not measure price alone. It measures the relationship between market value and realized value. When Bitcoin's price rises rapidly, its market capitalization can also increase quickly, pushing MVRV higher.\\n\\nCryptoQuant's explanation of the indicator also states that rising MVRV means market capitalization is increasing faster than realized capitalization. As more Bitcoin holdings move into profit, the potential incentive to sell may also increase.\\n\\nTherefore, **a rising MVRV is not always a bullish signal.**\\n\\nThe significance of the current analysis is not simply that MVRV is increasing. Rather, it considers the sharp change in direction following a decline during a bear-market cycle, together with patterns observed in previous cycles.\\n\\n## An MVRV of 1.3 Should Not Be Confused With the 'Undervalued Zone'\\n\\nMaterials covering the analysis published on August 21 reported that MVRV was approximately 1.3 at the time.\\n\\nThis reading is above 1. Therefore, it would also be inaccurate to say that 'MVRV is currently in the typical undervalued zone below 1.'\\n\\nThis distinction makes the nature of the latest signal clearer.\\n\\nWhat has attracted attention is **not so much that MVRV is extremely low, but that its direction has shifted sharply upward after previously declining**.\\n\\nConfusing the 'level' of MVRV with its 'direction' can lead to different conclusions.\\n\\nLooking for MVRV near or below 1 is an approach focused on how close the market price is to the aggregate realized cost basis. By contrast, interpreting the current sharp rebound involves assessing whether market valuations are recovering from an already established bottoming zone.\\n\\nThat is why 'the market has reached its bottom price' and 'a pattern previously observed when the market was emerging from a bottoming phase has appeared' do not mean the same thing.\\n\\nThe latter is what the currently available evidence supports.\\n\\n## Claims That U.S. Treasury Buybacks Definitively Caused the Rally Also Require Caution\\n\\nSome explanations of Bitcoin's recent rebound have claimed that the U.S. Treasury expanded its buybacks of long-term Treasury securities with maturities of 10–30 years from the previous USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to at least USD 4,000,000,000.\\n\\nHowever, the U.S. Treasury's official 3-quarter buyback schedule, released on 2026-08-05, lists **the maximum amount for liquidity-support buybacks of nominal Treasury securities maturing in 10–20 years and 20–30 years as USD 2,000,000,000 per operation for each category**.\\n\\nA USD 4,000,000,000 limit appears in other maturity categories. However, based on the official schedule alone, it is difficult to verify that the per-operation limit for the entire 10–30-year long-term maturity range was increased to at least USD 4,000,000,000.\\n\\nThe U.S. Treasury stated that, for the quarter as a whole, it planned to purchase up to USD 38,000,000,000 in off-the-run Treasury securities for liquidity-support purposes and up to USD 25,000,000,000 in securities with maturities ranging from 1 months to 2 years for cash-management purposes.\\n\\nAccordingly, this article does not treat the claim that 'Bitcoin rose because long-term Treasury buybacks were expanded from USD 2,000,000,000 to at least USD 4,000,000,000' as an established explanation for the rebound.\\n\\nFor an asset such as Bitcoin, whose price can fluctuate significantly within a single day, it is difficult to explain a particular day's gains through one policy decision or a single indicator alone.\\n\\n## What Matters Now Is Whether the Signal Holds, Not Whether It Identified the Exact Bottom\\n\\nAs of 2026-08-22, three key developments can be identified.\\n\\nFirst, Bitcoin's price in South Korea climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 for the first time in approximately two months.\\n\\nSecond, MVRV, which had declined during the bearish phase, rose rapidly alongside the recent price rebound.\\n\\nThird, analysts identified similarities between the current MVRV movement and patterns seen near the end of previous bear-market cycles. However, this signal does not guarantee a definitive bottom or any particular magnitude of future price gains.\\n\\nWhen monitoring MVRV going forward, it is more accurate to consider not just a single number but **where the current reading stands, how it has changed from its previous low, and how Bitcoin's price and realized capitalization are each moving**.\\n\\nIn particular, a sharp rise in MVRV can also coincide with increasing unrealized profits among market participants. Interpretations that assume 'the indicator is rising, so it will keep rising' should therefore be avoided.\\n\\nBitcoin is an asset that can experience substantial price swings even over short periods. Recurring historical on-chain patterns can provide useful context for assessing current market conditions, but they do not mean that the same price trajectory will necessarily repeat.\\n\\nThe key takeaway from August 2026 is not that 'the bottom has been confirmed.' Rather, it is **that an analysis has emerged identifying, for the first time in the current bear-market cycle, an MVRV reversal resembling those observed when previous bottoming phases were coming to an end**.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation regarding any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own final investment decisions and the associated risks.\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin Reclaims 100 Million Won as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin\", \"100 Million Won\", \"Recovery\", \"MVRV\", \"Sharp Rebound\", \"Historical\", \"Market Bottom\", \"Differences\", \"Domestic Market\", \"Again\", \"100 Million Won Level\", \"Surpassed\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 in the South Korean market on 2026-08-20, while the on-chain MVRV indicator also showed a rapid rebound. Analysts noted similarities to the end of bottoming phases in previous bear-market cycles, but the current signal alone is not enough to confirm a definitive market bottom.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, it is important to distinguish between two different observations: \u0026#x27;MVRV is low\u0026#x27; and \u0026#x27;MVRV is rising rapidly from its bottom.\u0026#x27; Even though both involve the same indicator, they carry different implications.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000: How Much Did the Price Actually Move?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s price in South Korea continued its upward trend on 21 after recovering above KRW 100,000,000 on August 20.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s \\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s \u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to historical BTC/KRW data from Bithumb, Bitcoin closed at KRW 100,619,000 on August 20 and KRW 107,566,000 on 21.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe difference between the two closing prices was KRW 6,947,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eKRW 107,566,000 - KRW 100,619,000 = KRW 6,947,000\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eKRW 6,947,000 ÷ KRW 100,619,000 × 100 = approximately 6.9%\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eBased on the daily closing prices, this represents an increase of approximately KRW 6,950,000, or 6.9%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, reclaiming KRW 100,000,000 does not, by itself, mean Bitcoin has reached its bottom. Bitcoin prices denominated in South Korean won are influenced not only by Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s U.S. dollar price but also by the KRW/USD exchange rate and price differences between domestic and international exchanges.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhat attracted even greater attention during this move was the change in MVRV rather than the price level itself.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eThe Latest Signal Does Not Mean MVRV Is \u0026#x27;At or Below 1\u0026#x27;\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_3_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining why the latest sign\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining why the latest sign\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eMVRV stands for \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eMarket Value to Realized Value Ratio\u003c/strong\u003e. It is calculated by dividing Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s market capitalization by its realized capitalization.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p551_4d486652193f2a18_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s \\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms - Informational graphic explaining how much Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s \u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRealized capitalization differs from conventional market capitalization, which values all Bitcoin at the current market price. Instead, realized capitalization reflects the price at which each Bitcoin last moved on the blockchain, providing a way to assess the market\u0026#x27;s aggregate cost basis.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe formula is as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eMVRV = Market Capitalization ÷ Realized Capitalization\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen MVRV is 1, it can be interpreted as indicating that the market price and the market\u0026#x27;s aggregate realized cost basis are at similar levels. When MVRV falls below 1, market capitalization is lower than realized capitalization.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eCryptoQuant\u0026#x27;s explanation of the indicator also notes that MVRV readings at or below 1 have historically been used as one reference point for identifying potential Bitcoin bottoming zones.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the signal attracting attention this time is not simply that MVRV has fallen below 1.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhat the analysis published on August 21 emphasized was \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe emergence of a pattern in which MVRV rose sharply from its lows alongside Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s recent price rebound\u003c/strong\u003e. The analyst interpreted this movement as resembling patterns previously observed when Bitcoin was emerging from bottoming phases during bear-market cycles.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn other words, the two signals need to be distinguished.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eA low MVRV indicates how close the market price is to the aggregate cost basis, while a sharp MVRV rebound indicates whether that previously depressed valuation is recovering rapidly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eSimilarities to Previous Market Bottoms Do Not Confirm That This Is the Final Bottom\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eThe reason this signal has attracted attention is its historical precedent.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe same analyst previously explained that when MVRV fell to 1.1 on June 2026, periods in 2015, 2019, 2020, and 2022 when MVRV dropped below 1 coincided with areas near cycle bottoms.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLater, during the rebound on August, a new development emerged as the previously depressed MVRV began rising rapidly. The current analysis focuses on how this change resembles patterns seen near the end of previous bear-market cycles.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, interpreting this as \u0026#x27;the same pattern appeared in the past, so a new bull market is now confirmed\u0026#x27; would go beyond what the evidence supports.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMVRV does not measure price alone. It measures the relationship between market value and realized value. When Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price rises rapidly, its market capitalization can also increase quickly, pushing MVRV higher.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eCryptoQuant\u0026#x27;s explanation of the indicator also states that rising MVRV means market capitalization is increasing faster than realized capitalization. As more Bitcoin holdings move into profit, the potential incentive to sell may also increase.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ea rising MVRV is not always a bullish signal.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe significance of the current analysis is not simply that MVRV is increasing. Rather, it considers the sharp change in direction following a decline during a bear-market cycle, together with patterns observed in previous cycles.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eAn MVRV of 1.3 Should Not Be Confused With the \u0026#x27;Undervalued Zone\u0026#x27;\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eMaterials covering the analysis published on August 21 reported that MVRV was approximately 1.3 at the time.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis reading is above 1. Therefore, it would also be inaccurate to say that \u0026#x27;MVRV is currently in the typical undervalued zone below 1.\u0026#x27;\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis distinction makes the nature of the latest signal clearer.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhat has attracted attention is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003enot so much that MVRV is extremely low, but that its direction has shifted sharply upward after previously declining\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eConfusing the \u0026#x27;level\u0026#x27; of MVRV with its \u0026#x27;direction\u0026#x27; can lead to different conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLooking for MVRV near or below 1 is an approach focused on how close the market price is to the aggregate realized cost basis. By contrast, interpreting the current sharp rebound involves assessing whether market valuations are recovering from an already established bottoming zone.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThat is why \u0026#x27;the market has reached its bottom price\u0026#x27; and \u0026#x27;a pattern previously observed when the market was emerging from a bottoming phase has appeared\u0026#x27; do not mean the same thing.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe latter is what the currently available evidence supports.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eClaims That U.S. Treasury Buybacks Definitively Caused the Rally Also Require Caution\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eSome explanations of Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s recent rebound have claimed that the U.S. Treasury expanded its buybacks of long-term Treasury securities with maturities of 10–30 years from the previous USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to at least USD 4,000,000,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the U.S. Treasury\u0026#x27;s official 3-quarter buyback schedule, released on 2026-08-05, lists \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethe maximum amount for liquidity-support buybacks of nominal Treasury securities maturing in 10–20 years and 20–30 years as USD 2,000,000,000 per operation for each category\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA USD 4,000,000,000 limit appears in other maturity categories. However, based on the official schedule alone, it is difficult to verify that the per-operation limit for the entire 10–30-year long-term maturity range was increased to at least USD 4,000,000,000.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Treasury stated that, for the quarter as a whole, it planned to purchase up to USD 38,000,000,000 in off-the-run Treasury securities for liquidity-support purposes and up to USD 25,000,000,000 in securities with maturities ranging from 1 months to 2 years for cash-management purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAccordingly, this article does not treat the claim that \u0026#x27;Bitcoin rose because long-term Treasury buybacks were expanded from USD 2,000,000,000 to at least USD 4,000,000,000\u0026#x27; as an established explanation for the rebound.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFor an asset such as Bitcoin, whose price can fluctuate significantly within a single day, it is difficult to explain a particular day\u0026#x27;s gains through one policy decision or a single indicator alone.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Matters Now Is Whether the Signal Holds, Not Whether It Identified the Exact Bottom\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eAs of 2026-08-22, three key developments can be identified.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFirst, Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price in South Korea climbed back above KRW 100,000,000 for the first time in approximately two months.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSecond, MVRV, which had declined during the bearish phase, rose rapidly alongside the recent price rebound.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThird, analysts identified similarities between the current MVRV movement and patterns seen near the end of previous bear-market cycles. However, this signal does not guarantee a definitive bottom or any particular magnitude of future price gains.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen monitoring MVRV going forward, it is more accurate to consider not just a single number but \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhere the current reading stands, how it has changed from its previous low, and how Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s price and realized capitalization are each moving\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn particular, a sharp rise in MVRV can also coincide with increasing unrealized profits among market participants. Interpretations that assume \u0026#x27;the indicator is rising, so it will keep rising\u0026#x27; should therefore be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBitcoin is an asset that can experience substantial price swings even over short periods. Recurring historical on-chain patterns can provide useful context for assessing current market conditions, but they do not mean that the same price trajectory will necessarily repeat.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe key takeaway from August 2026 is not that \u0026#x27;the bottom has been confirmed.\u0026#x27; Rather, it is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ethat an analysis has emerged identifying, for the first time in the current bear-market cycle, an MVRV reversal resembling those observed when previous bottoming phases were coming to an end\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation regarding any particular security or asset. Readers are responsible for their own final investment decisions and the associated risks.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"status\": \"published\", \"source_hash\": \"904a96d29cccb901d8d9d953486111e48d4d17676904c8eff73925afef72bf91\", \"source_title\": \"비트코인 1억원 회복 뒤 MVRV 급반등, 과거 바닥과 같은 점·다른 점\", \"source_summary\": \"비트코인은 2026년 8월 20일 국내 시장에서 다시 1억원선을 넘어섰고, 동시에 온체인 지표인 MVRV가 빠르게 반등하는 움직임이 나타났다. 과거 하락 사이클의 바닥 구간이 끝날 때와 닮았다는 분석이 나왔지만, 현재 신호만으로 최종 저점이 확정됐다고 볼 단계는 아니다. 특히 이번에는 ‘MVRV가 낮다’는 것과 ‘MVRV\"}}", "tags_json": "[\"비트코인\", \"1억원\", \"회복\", \"MVRV\", \"급반등\", \"과거\", \"바닥\", \"다른\", \"국내\", \"다시\", \"1억원선\", \"넘어섰고\", \"비트코인·가상자산\"]", "thumbnail_text": "Bitcoin Reclaims KRW 100,000,000 as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms", "image_url": "/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p551_4d486652193f2a18e92a_p720.jpg", "image_alt": "Bitcoin Reclaims 100 Million Won as MVRV Rebounds Sharply: Similarities and Differences Compared With Previous Market Bottoms", "focus_keyword": "비트코인", "seo_score": 91, "seo_json": "{\"score\": 100, \"focus_keyword\": \"비트코인\", \"platform\": \"auto\", \"platform_label\": \"자동 선택\", \"intent_type\": \"auto\", \"intent_label\": \"자동 분석\", \"content_mode\": \"basic\", \"checks\": {\"title_length\": true, \"summary_length\": true, \"body_length_for_platform\": true, \"opening_answers_intent\": true, \"section_fit_for_platform\": true, \"paragraph_structure\": true, \"has_unique_element\": true, \"has_caution\": true, \"tag_balance\": true, \"focus_relevance\": true, \"natural_keyword_density\": true, \"low_sentence_repetition\": true, \"natural_emphasis\": true, \"has_kst_basis_date\": false, \"no_generic_repeated_phrases\": true, \"specific_section_headings\": true, \"data_is_easy_to_scan\": false, \"no_forbidden_words\": true}, \"forbidden_hits\": [], \"blocking_flags\": [], \"quality_flags\": [\"missing_kst_basis_date\"], \"metrics\": {\"paragraph_count\": 50, \"sentence_count\": 56, 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As of 2026-08-21 at 10:28 a.m. Korea time, the rally cannot be explained solely by U.S. President Donald Trump's call for Congress to advance cryptocurrency regulation legislation. Falling interest rates following an expansion of U.S. long-term Treasury bond purchases, expectations of reduced regulatory uncertainty, and large-scale short-position liquidations all coincided,\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Bitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump's Push for the CLARITY Act Doesn't Tell the Whole Story\\n\\nBitcoin has once again climbed above USD 70,000. As of 2026-08-21 at 10:28 a.m. Korea time, the rally cannot be explained solely by U.S. President Donald Trump's call for Congress to advance cryptocurrency regulation legislation. Instead, the sharp gains appear to reflect several developments occurring at roughly the same time: falling interest rates following an expansion of U.S. long-term Treasury bond purchases, expectations of reduced regulatory uncertainty, and large-scale short-position liquidations.\\n\\n![Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump's push for the CLARITY Act doesn't tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing the key points](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_1_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nDuring U.S. trading hours on August 20, Bitcoin rose above USD 70,000 and reached the USD 71,000 range. It subsequently surpassed USD 72,000 at one point. This marked the first time Bitcoin had exceeded USD 70,000 since June. However, a strong rebound does not mean that U.S. cryptocurrency regulation legislation has passed or that a sustained Bitcoin uptrend has been confirmed.\\n\\n## How Much Has Bitcoin Risen?\\n\\nDuring U.S. trading on August 20, Bitcoin surpassed USD 70,000 and was trading around USD 71,500, depending on the time of reporting. The upward momentum continued into Asian trading hours, with Bitcoin also moving above USD 72,000 during part of the session.\\n\\n![Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump's push for the CLARITY Act doesn't tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nAt one point that day, Bitcoin was recorded at USD 71,505, up 3.48%. Another data source showed a daily gain exceeding 10%. The difference reflects variations in the reference times used for prices and the starting points used to calculate 24-hour percentage changes.\\n\\nTherefore, rather than focusing simply on how many percentage points Bitcoin gained, the clearest shared fact is that **Bitcoin recovered above USD 70,000 for the first time since June**.\\n\\nCompared with USD 70,000, USD 71,505 was USD 1,505 higher.\\n\\nAccording to the author's calculation:\\n\\n**(71,505 - 70,000) ÷ 70,000 × 100 = approximately 2.15%**\\n\\nThis means Bitcoin was approximately 2.15% above the USD 70,000 breakout threshold at that observation point.\\n\\nHowever, Bitcoin has continued to experience substantial volatility in 2026. Even during this rebound, it remained approximately 18% below its level at the beginning of the year. Another calculation placed it approximately 43% below the all-time high recorded on October 2025. Recovering USD 70,000 was meaningful, but Bitcoin still had considerable ground to cover before returning to its previous peak.\\n\\n## What Exactly Did Trump Call For?\\n\\nU.S. President Donald Trump met with cryptocurrency industry representatives at the White House on August 19 and urged Congress to advance the CLARITY Act. The central message was that Congress should move forward and pass a 'fair version' of the legislation.\\n\\n![Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump's push for the CLARITY Act doesn't tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_2_p720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe CLARITY Act is formally known as the **Digital Asset Market Clarity Act**. It is legislation intended to establish clearer legal distinctions within the regulatory framework governing the U.S. digital asset market.\\n\\nA central objective is to clarify which digital assets fall under securities regulation and which are regulated as commodities. The legislation also seeks to define the respective responsibilities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).\\n\\nThis is precisely why the cryptocurrency industry considers the legislation important. If Congress establishes market structures and supervisory authority through legislation, rather than leaving operating rules subject primarily to executive branch or regulatory agency policies, companies may find it relatively easier to develop long-term business plans.\\n\\nHowever, **Trump's call for the legislation to pass and the legislation actually becoming law are two entirely different stages**.\\n\\nThe CLARITY Act has already passed the House of Representatives, but Senate proceedings remain unfinished as of 2026-08-21. Disagreements also persist over how the legislation should address restrictions on conflicts of interest involving politicians' cryptocurrency businesses.\\n\\nTherefore, describing the latest price rally as confirmation that U.S. cryptocurrency regulations have been relaxed would go beyond what the currently verified developments support.\\n\\n## Why Trump's Remarks Alone Cannot Explain the Rally\\n\\nPresident Trump's comments were one positive development for the cryptocurrency market, but a more direct change was taking place in the U.S. bond market at approximately the same time.\\n\\nThe U.S. Treasury expanded its purchases of long-term Treasury securities through its buyback program. A buyback is a process in which the government repurchases Treasury securities it previously issued into the market.\\n\\nWith sharply rising long-term Treasury yields putting pressure on risk assets, the Treasury decided to increase its long-term bond purchases from approximately USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to at least USD 4,000,000,000. The purchases include Treasury securities with maturities of 10 years or longer, and the expanded program is scheduled to take effect from September.\\n\\nTreasury yields matter to cryptocurrency investors for a specific reason.\\n\\nWhen Treasury yields rise, investors can earn higher returns by holding relatively safe bonds. Conversely, when yields fall, the relative return advantage of bonds over more volatile assets, such as stocks and Bitcoin, narrows.\\n\\nFollowing the Treasury's announcement, long-term Treasury yields declined, creating a more favorable market environment for risk assets, including Bitcoin.\\n\\nThe latest rally is therefore more consistent with the observed market developments when viewed as the combined result of several events occurring within a short period:\\n\\n- President Trump's call for Congress to advance the CLARITY Act\\n- Expanded U.S. Treasury buybacks of long-term government bonds\\n- Declining long-term Treasury yields\\n- Liquidations of existing bearish Bitcoin positions\\n\\nMarket analysts also suggested that after Bitcoin had traded within a narrow price range for several weeks, its initial upward movement triggered additional buying as traders closed short positions, amplifying the rally.\\n\\nA short position is a trade that bets on falling prices. If prices instead rise sharply, traders may need to buy Bitcoin to close their positions and prevent further losses. When many traders make these purchases simultaneously, the resulting buying pressure can accelerate an already rising market.\\n\\n## What Would Change If the CLARITY Act Passes?\\n\\nThe central purpose of the CLARITY Act is not to eliminate all cryptocurrency regulations. Rather, it is to **clarify which regulatory agencies oversee particular digital assets and transactions**.\\n\\nSeveral major questions remain unresolved in the U.S. digital asset market, including the distinction between tokens classified as securities and digital commodities, oversight of spot markets, and registration requirements for exchanges and intermediaries.\\n\\nThe legislation includes a framework establishing digital commodities as a separate category and expanding the CFTC's responsibilities. At the same time, it preserves the SEC's authority in areas governed by securities law, including certain fundraising activities involving investment contracts.\\n\\nIn other words, it would also be misleading to characterize the legislation simply as a proposal to eliminate SEC regulation and transfer all oversight to the CFTC.\\n\\nNor would implementation of the legislation guarantee that every cryptocurrency increases in price. The law primarily seeks to address U.S. market structures and regulatory jurisdiction. Individual cryptocurrency prices would continue to be influenced by separate factors, including liquidity, interest rates, supply and demand, leverage, and investor sentiment.\\n\\nThe important distinction is that the market was reacting not to the legislation taking effect, but to **political developments that renewed attention to the possibility of its passage**.\\n\\n## What Should Investors Watch After the USD 70,000 Breakout?\\n\\nCrossing USD 70,000 once does not establish a confirmed upward trend. The latest movement was influenced not only by regulatory news but also by short-term pricing factors, including interest rates and short-position liquidations.\\n\\nThe first development to monitor is the CLARITY Act's progress through the Senate. White House support has been confirmed, but the legislation has not completed every stage of the congressional process. Its provisions could also change during congressional negotiations.\\n\\nLong-term U.S. Treasury yields are another important factor. This time, declining yields following the Treasury's announcement of expanded buybacks supported risk assets. However, if long-term yields rise again, investors cannot assume that the same favorable environment will persist.\\n\\nIt is also important to distinguish whether genuine spot-market buying demand remains after short-position liquidations subside. Short liquidations can produce extremely rapid price increases, but once forced buying has been exhausted, those transactions do not necessarily represent sustainable new demand.\\n\\nRather than relying on a simple 'Trump speaks → Bitcoin rises' explanation, it is more useful to assess **whether U.S. congressional progress on cryptocurrency regulation, bond yields, and spot-market demand continue to support the market simultaneously**.\\n\\n## What Bitcoin's Recovery Above USD 70,000 Means\\n\\nBitcoin's recovery above USD 70,000 on August 2026 represents a clear market shift because the cryptocurrency has moved beyond a price level it had been unable to surpass for more than two months. President Trump's direct call for Congress to advance the CLARITY Act has also renewed expectations surrounding the U.S. digital asset regulatory environment.\\n\\nHowever, the legislation has not yet passed. The rally also reflected several simultaneous developments, including expanded U.S. Treasury buybacks of long-term government bonds, changes in interest rates, and short-position liquidations.\\n\\nTherefore, the most appropriate conclusion supported by currently verified information is that **'Trump's call for the cryptocurrency regulation legislation to advance was one of the factors supporting the rally.'** It would be premature to interpret the development as confirmation that the legislation has passed, that regulatory easing is guaranteed, or that further price increases are certain.\\n\\nBitcoin prices can change significantly even within short periods. Following the latest breakout above USD 70,000, investors should monitor not only the price itself but also the CLARITY Act's actual progress through Congress, developments in U.S. long-term interest rates, and changes in spot-market buying demand.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation regarding any specific security or asset. All final investment decisions and associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\", \"image_alt\": \"Bitcoin breaks above $70,000 again: Why Trump's push for the CLARITY Act doesn't tell the whole story\", \"tags\": [\"Bitcoin\", \"Dollar\", \"Breakout Again\", \"Trump\", \"CLARITY\", \"Act\", \"Call for Passage\", \"Difficult to Explain\", \"Difficult\", \"Reasons\", \"Again\", \"Surpassed\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eBitcoin Breaks Above USD 70,000 Again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s Push for the CLARITY Act Doesn\u0026#x27;t Tell the Whole Story\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph\\\"\u003eBitcoin has once again climbed above USD 70,000. As of 2026-08-21 at 10:28 a.m. Korea time, the rally cannot be explained solely by U.S. President Donald Trump\u0026#x27;s call for Congress to advance cryptocurrency regulation legislation. Instead, the sharp gains appear to reflect several developments occurring at roughly the same time: falling interest rates following an expansion of U.S. long-term Treasury bond purchases, expectations of reduced regulatory uncertainty, and large-scale short-position liquidations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_1_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing the key points\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eDuring U.S. trading hours on August 20, Bitcoin rose above USD 70,000 and reached the USD 71,000 range. It subsequently surpassed USD 72,000 at one point. This marked the first time Bitcoin had exceeded USD 70,000 since June. However, a strong rebound does not mean that U.S. cryptocurrency regulation legislation has passed or that a sustained Bitcoin uptrend has been confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eHow Much Has Bitcoin Risen?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eDuring U.S. trading on August 20, Bitcoin surpassed USD 70,000 and was trading around USD 71,500, depending on the time of reporting. The upward momentum continued into Asian trading hours, with Bitcoin also moving above USD 72,000 during part of the session.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAt one point that day, Bitcoin was recorded at USD 71,505, up 3.48%. Another data source showed a daily gain exceeding 10%. The difference reflects variations in the reference times used for prices and the starting points used to calculate 24-hour percentage changes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, rather than focusing simply on how many percentage points Bitcoin gained, the clearest shared fact is that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eBitcoin recovered above USD 70,000 for the first time since June\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eCompared with USD 70,000, USD 71,505 was USD 1,505 higher.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to the author\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e(71,505 - 70,000) ÷ 70,000 × 100 = approximately 2.15%\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThis means Bitcoin was approximately 2.15% above the USD 70,000 breakout threshold at that observation point.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eHowever, Bitcoin has continued to experience substantial volatility in 2026. Even during this rebound, it remained approximately 18% below its level at the beginning of the year. Another calculation placed it approximately 43% below the all-time high recorded on October 2025. Recovering USD 70,000 was meaningful, but Bitcoin still had considerable ground to cover before returning to its previous peak.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhat Exactly Did Trump Call For?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eU.S. President Donald Trump met with cryptocurrency industry representatives at the White House on August 19 and urged Congress to advance the CLARITY Act. The central message was that Congress should move forward and pass a \u0026#x27;fair version\u0026#x27; of the legislation.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p542_497b1950cf4f2b88_2_p720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Bitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eBitcoin breaks above USD 70,000 again: Why Trump\u0026#x27;s push for the CLARITY Act doesn\u0026#x27;t tell the whole story - Informational graphic summarizing how much Bitcoin has risen\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe CLARITY Act is formally known as the \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eDigital Asset Market Clarity Act\u003c/strong\u003e. It is legislation intended to establish clearer legal distinctions within the regulatory framework governing the U.S. digital asset market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA central objective is to clarify which digital assets fall under securities regulation and which are regulated as commodities. The legislation also seeks to define the respective responsibilities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis is precisely why the cryptocurrency industry considers the legislation important. If Congress establishes market structures and supervisory authority through legislation, rather than leaving operating rules subject primarily to executive branch or regulatory agency policies, companies may find it relatively easier to develop long-term business plans.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eTrump\u0026#x27;s call for the legislation to pass and the legislation actually becoming law are two entirely different stages\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe CLARITY Act has already passed the House of Representatives, but Senate proceedings remain unfinished as of 2026-08-21. Disagreements also persist over how the legislation should address restrictions on conflicts of interest involving politicians\u0026#x27; cryptocurrency businesses.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, describing the latest price rally as confirmation that U.S. cryptocurrency regulations have been relaxed would go beyond what the currently verified developments support.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhy Trump\u0026#x27;s Remarks Alone Cannot Explain the Rally\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003ePresident Trump\u0026#x27;s comments were one positive development for the cryptocurrency market, but a more direct change was taking place in the U.S. bond market at approximately the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Treasury expanded its purchases of long-term Treasury securities through its buyback program. A buyback is a process in which the government repurchases Treasury securities it previously issued into the market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWith sharply rising long-term Treasury yields putting pressure on risk assets, the Treasury decided to increase its long-term bond purchases from approximately USD 2,000,000,000 per operation to at least USD 4,000,000,000. The purchases include Treasury securities with maturities of 10 years or longer, and the expanded program is scheduled to take effect from September.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTreasury yields matter to cryptocurrency investors for a specific reason.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eWhen Treasury yields rise, investors can earn higher returns by holding relatively safe bonds. Conversely, when yields fall, the relative return advantage of bonds over more volatile assets, such as stocks and Bitcoin, narrows.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the Treasury\u0026#x27;s announcement, long-term Treasury yields declined, creating a more favorable market environment for risk assets, including Bitcoin.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe latest rally is therefore more consistent with the observed market developments when viewed as the combined result of several events occurring within a short period:\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003ePresident Trump\u0026#x27;s call for Congress to advance the CLARITY Act\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eExpanded U.S. Treasury buybacks of long-term government bonds\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eDeclining long-term Treasury yields\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-bullet\\\"\u003eLiquidations of existing bearish Bitcoin positions\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMarket analysts also suggested that after Bitcoin had traded within a narrow price range for several weeks, its initial upward movement triggered additional buying as traders closed short positions, amplifying the rally.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA short position is a trade that bets on falling prices. If prices instead rise sharply, traders may need to buy Bitcoin to close their positions and prevent further losses. When many traders make these purchases simultaneously, the resulting buying pressure can accelerate an already rising market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eWhat Would Change If the CLARITY Act Passes?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eThe central purpose of the CLARITY Act is not to eliminate all cryptocurrency regulations. Rather, it is to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eclarify which regulatory agencies oversee particular digital assets and transactions\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral major questions remain unresolved in the U.S. digital asset market, including the distinction between tokens classified as securities and digital commodities, oversight of spot markets, and registration requirements for exchanges and intermediaries.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe legislation includes a framework establishing digital commodities as a separate category and expanding the CFTC\u0026#x27;s responsibilities. At the same time, it preserves the SEC\u0026#x27;s authority in areas governed by securities law, including certain fundraising activities involving investment contracts.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIn other words, it would also be misleading to characterize the legislation simply as a proposal to eliminate SEC regulation and transfer all oversight to the CFTC.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eNor would implementation of the legislation guarantee that every cryptocurrency increases in price. The law primarily seeks to address U.S. market structures and regulatory jurisdiction. Individual cryptocurrency prices would continue to be influenced by separate factors, including liquidity, interest rates, supply and demand, leverage, and investor sentiment.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe important distinction is that the market was reacting not to the legislation taking effect, but to \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003epolitical developments that renewed attention to the possibility of its passage\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eWhat Should Investors Watch After the USD 70,000 Breakout?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eCrossing USD 70,000 once does not establish a confirmed upward trend. The latest movement was influenced not only by regulatory news but also by short-term pricing factors, including interest rates and short-position liquidations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe first development to monitor is the CLARITY Act\u0026#x27;s progress through the Senate. White House support has been confirmed, but the legislation has not completed every stage of the congressional process. Its provisions could also change during congressional negotiations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLong-term U.S. Treasury yields are another important factor. This time, declining yields following the Treasury\u0026#x27;s announcement of expanded buybacks supported risk assets. However, if long-term yields rise again, investors cannot assume that the same favorable environment will persist.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt is also important to distinguish whether genuine spot-market buying demand remains after short-position liquidations subside. Short liquidations can produce extremely rapid price increases, but once forced buying has been exhausted, those transactions do not necessarily represent sustainable new demand.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eRather than relying on a simple \u0026#x27;Trump speaks → Bitcoin rises\u0026#x27; explanation, it is more useful to assess \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhether U.S. congressional progress on cryptocurrency regulation, bond yields, and spot-market demand continue to support the market simultaneously\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Recovery Above USD 70,000 Means\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eBitcoin\u0026#x27;s recovery above USD 70,000 on August 2026 represents a clear market shift because the cryptocurrency has moved beyond a price level it had been unable to surpass for more than two months. President Trump\u0026#x27;s direct call for Congress to advance the CLARITY Act has also renewed expectations surrounding the U.S. digital asset regulatory environment.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the legislation has not yet passed. The rally also reflected several simultaneous developments, including expanded U.S. Treasury buybacks of long-term government bonds, changes in interest rates, and short-position liquidations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, the most appropriate conclusion supported by currently verified information is that \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e\u0026#x27;Trump\u0026#x27;s call for the cryptocurrency regulation legislation to advance was one of the factors supporting the rally.\u0026#x27;\u003c/strong\u003e It would be premature to interpret the development as confirmation that the legislation has passed, that regulatory easing is guaranteed, or that further price increases are certain.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBitcoin prices can change significantly even within short periods. Following the latest breakout above USD 70,000, investors should monitor not only the price itself but also the CLARITY Act\u0026#x27;s actual progress through Congress, developments in U.S. long-term interest rates, and changes in spot-market buying demand.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market developments and does not constitute an investment recommendation regarding any specific security or asset. 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\"actual_total\": 4, \"exact_match\": true, \"status_after_attach\": \"completed\"}}, \"image_zip_available\": true, \"latest_generated_thumbnail\": {\"url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/thumb_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e71c4_l720.jpg\", \"filename\": \"thumb_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e71c4_l720.jpg\", \"created_at\": \"2026-08-20 22:42:26\", \"provider\": \"chatgpt_web\", \"role\": \"thumbnail\"}, \"platform_images\": {\"blogger\": {\"url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/blogger_post_531_d17435b9c42c408c2a.jpg\", \"download_url\": \"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/blogger_post_531_d17435b9c42c408c2a.jpg?download=1\", \"filename\": \"blogger_post_531_d17435b9c42c408c2a.jpg\", \"provider\": \"chatgpt_web_horizontal_normalized\", \"platform\": \"blogger\", \"pipeline_version\": \"ver433-gpt-exact-slot-state-machine-image\", \"created_at\": \"2026-08-20 22:51:07\", \"width\": 1920, \"height\": 1080, \"aspect_ratio\": \"16:9\", \"orientation\": \"landscape\", \"blur_effect\": false, \"text_free\": true, \"generation_error\": \"\"}}, \"instagram_video_status\": \"ready\", \"instagram_video_error\": \"\", \"instagram_video_updated_at\": \"2026-08-20 22:59:13\", \"instagram_video\": {\"filename\": \"social_post_531_858e6977ddf42e94.mp4\", \"url\": \"/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_531_858e6977ddf42e94.mp4\", \"download_url\": \"/api/auto-news/generated-video/social_post_531_858e6977ddf42e94.mp4?download=1\", \"content_type\": \"video/mp4\", \"created_at\": \"2026-08-20 22:59:13\", \"source_images\": [\"thumb_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e71c4_l720.jpg\", \"body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_2_l720.jpg\", \"body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_3_l720.jpg\", \"body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_1_l720.jpg\"], \"source_image_role\": \"thumbnail\", \"source_image_labels\": [\"thumbnail\", \"body_1\", \"body_2\", \"body_3\"], \"size_bytes\": 73310189, \"width\": 1920, \"height\": 1080, \"aspect_ratio\": \"16:9\", \"orientation\": \"landscape\", \"provider\": \"server_edge_tts_news_video\", \"provider_url\": \"local://edge-tts/ko-KR\", \"motion_style\": \"tts_timed_static_frames_fade_transition\", \"generation_chain\": [\"server_news_script\", \"edge_tts_korean\", \"server_large_image_bottom_subtitle_slides_from_same_tts_script\", \"ffmpeg_edge_tts_boundary_scene_timing\"], \"transition_effects\": [\"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\", \"fade_out\", \"fade_in\"], \"transition_seconds\": 0.5, \"provider_cdp_url\": \"\", \"template_name\": \"landscape_left_fade\", \"prompt_source\": \"homepage_published_article_server_script\", \"homepage_source_hash\": \"\", \"homepage_source_chars\": 0, \"homepage_source_truncated\": false, \"attempts\": [{\"provider\": \"edge-tts\", \"ok\": true, \"voice\": \"ko-KR-InJoonNeural\", \"rate\": \"+15%\"}, {\"provider\": \"server_large_image_subtitle_slides\", \"ok\": true, \"scene_count\": 8}, {\"provider\": \"ffmpeg_tts_timed_slideshow\", \"ok\": true}], \"pipeline_version\": \"ver433-gpt-exact-slot-state-machine-video\", \"duration_seconds\": 501.723, \"source_duration_seconds\": 501.695, \"target_duration_seconds\": 501.672, \"text_policy\": \"preserve_existing_text_no_new_text\", \"text_overlay_applied\": false, \"text_overlay_title\": \"\", \"text_overlay_subtitles\": [], \"reference_image_policy\": \"\", \"reference_image_text_free\": false, \"article_text_in_gemini_prompt\": false, \"exact_numbers_in_gemini_prompt\": false, \"tts_engine\": \"edge-tts\", \"tts_voice\": \"ko-KR-InJoonNeural\", \"tts_rate\": \"+15%\", \"narration_text\": \"2026년 8월 20일 가상자산 시장이 크게 반등하면서 밈코인도 동반 상승했다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸 기준 SPX6900은 전일 대비 11.87%, 페페는 10.81% 올랐고 브렛·폰케·플로키도 강세를 나타냈다. 다만 이번 움직임은 밈코인만의 독립적인 호재라기보다 비트코인·이더리움까지 함께 오른 시장 전체 반등 속에서 확인됐다는 점이 중요하다. 가상자산 가격과 등락률은 거래소와 집계 시각에 따라 계속 달라질 수 있어 아래 수치는 각 자료가 실제로 확인한 시점의 값으로 봐야 한다. 페페와 SPX6900은 실제로 얼마나 올랐나 8월 20일 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 SPX6900(SPX)은 전일 대비 11.87% 오른 509원에 거래됐다. 같은 시각 페페(PEPE)는 10.81% 오른 0.0041원, 브렛(BRETT)은 9.45% 오른 5.663원으로 확인됐다. 한 종목만 갑자기 튄 것이 아니라 여러 밈코인이 같은 시간대에 함께 움직였다는 점이 이날 흐름의 특징이다. 다만 하루 등락률을 비교할 때는 어느 거래소의 어느 시각을 기준으로 했는지 반드시 같이 봐야 한다. 실제로 오후 6시 54분 공개된 다른 시장 집계에서는 페페가 24시간 기준 13.8%, 시바이누가 6.76%, 도지코인이 6.8% 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 확인된 페페의 10.81%와 이후 시장 집계의 13.8%가 다른 것은 이상 현상이 아니다. 집계 시각과 가격 기준이 서로 다르기 때문이다. 코인 가격에서 몇 시간 차이는 등락률 자체를 크게 바꿀 수 있다. 밈코인만 오른 것이 아니라 비트코인·이더리움도 함께 움직였다 이번 상승을 밈코인 자체의 독립적인 랠리로만 해석하기 어려운 가장 큰 이유다. 같은 날 확인된 시장에서는 비트코인과 이더리움, 솔라나 등 대형 가상자산도 동시에 큰 폭으로 상승했다. 솔라나도 10.2% 상승했다. 전체 가상자산 시가총액 역시 해당 자료의 전일 저점 대비 약 9.32% 증가한 2조3400억달러 수준으로 집계됐다. 따라서 이날 페페나 시바이누처럼 밈을 기반으로 한 토큰이 오른 사실과, 가상자산 시장 전체가 강하게 반등한 사실을 분리해서 볼 필요가 있다. 밈코인의 상승률이 더 커 보이더라도 시장 전체 방향이 같았다면 밈코인 고유 재료 하나만으로 상승했다고 단정하기 어렵다. 특히 밈코인은 사업 실적이나 현금흐름보다 시장의 관심과 거래 심리 변화에 민감한 자산이 많아, 위험자산 선호가 강해지는 구간에서 가격 변동폭이 더 커질 수 있다. 반대로 시장 분위기가 바뀔 때 하락폭도 빠르게 확대될 수 있다. 미국 국채 바이백 확대가 왜 함께 언급되나 8월 19일 미국 재무부가 장기 국채를 대상으로 한 유동성 지원용 바이백 규모를 확대한다고 발표한 뒤 장기 국채금리가 하락했다. 미국 10년물 국채금리는 당시 5.1bp 내려 4.655%, 30년물은 8.9bp 하락해 5.196% 수준으로 확인됐다. 바이백은 재무부가 이미 시장에 발행된 국채 일부를 다시 사들이는 제도다. 미국 재무부가 설명하는 유동성 지원 바이백 의 목적은 시장 참가자들이 비지표물 국채를 정기적으로 매도할 수 있도록 해 국채시장의 유동성을 보완하는 데 있다. 이번 조치에서는 장기 국채의 유동성 지원 바이백 규모가 종전보다 두 배 확대됐다. 중요한 점은 이것을 중앙은행의 양적완화와 같은 개념으로 단순화하면 안 된다는 것이다. 재무부 국채 바이백은 국채시장의 유동성을 관리하는 제도이며, 연방준비제도가 새 유동성을 공급하는 통화정책과는 구조가 다르다. 다만 발표 직후 미국 장기 국채금리가 내려갔고 달러도 약세를 보이는 등 여러 금융자산이 동시에 움직였다. 가상자산 반등도 이 시점과 겹쳤다. 따라서 이번 밈코인 상승을 볼 때는 개별 토큰 뉴스뿐 아니라 미국 채권시장 변화까지 같이 보는 편이 시장 흐름을 이해하기 쉽다. 클래리티법은 통과된 법이 아니다 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 8월 19일 가상자산 업계 관계자들과 만난 자리에서 미국의 가상자산 시장구조법인 ‘Digital Asset Market Clarity Act’, 이른바 클래리티법의 입법 진전을 촉구했다. 클래리티법은 디지털 상품과 관련된 규제 체계를 마련하고 미국 증권거래위원회(SEC)와 상품선물거래위원회(CFTC)의 역할을 정하는 내용을 담고 있다. 하지만 트럼프 대통령이 통과를 요구했다는 것과 법이 이미 통과됐다는 것은 전혀 다른 이야기다. 미 의회 공식 법안 기록에 표시된 H.R.3633은 하원을 통과한 뒤 상원에 회부된 법안이다. 법안 상태에서도 하원 통과 다음 단계로 상원 통과, 대통령 송부, 법률 성립이 별도로 남아 있다. 따라서 이날 시장에서 규제 환경 변화에 대한 기대가 형성됐다고 볼 수는 있지만, 클래리티법이 시행돼 규제가 이미 바뀌었다고 받아들이면 안 된다. 법안 진행 상황은 앞으로 밈코인을 포함한 가상자산 가격을 확인할 때 계속 구분해서 볼 항목이다. 대통령 발언, 의회의 실제 표결, 최종 법률 성립은 서로 다른 단계다. 페페 10% 상승을 보고 지금 들어가도 된다는 의미는 아니다 하루 10% 안팎의 상승률은 강한 움직임이지만 그 자체가 추가 상승을 의미하지는 않는다. 오히려 이미 가격 변동폭이 커진 뒤 진입하면 짧은 조정만으로도 손실 폭이 크게 나타날 수 있다. 예를 들어 어떤 자산이 100에서 10% 상승하면 110이 된다. 이후 다시 10% 하락하면 99다. 작성자 계산: 100 × 1.10 = 110 110 × 0.90 = 99 상승률과 하락률이 똑같이 10%여도 원래 가격으로 돌아오는 것이 아니다. 변동성이 큰 밈코인에서 상승률 숫자만 보고 판단하기 어려운 이유다. 또 20% 하락한 가격이 원래 수준을 회복하려면 20% 상승이 아니라 25% 상승해야 한다. 작성자 계산: 100 → 20% 하락 = 80 80 × 1.25 = 100 밈코인은 이런 비대칭 효과가 짧은 시간 안에도 크게 나타날 수 있다. 하루 상승률이 높다는 사실과 위험 대비 기대수익이 좋아졌다는 판단은 별개의 문제다. 앞으로 볼 것은 밈코인 순위보다 시장 전체가 상승세를 유지하는지다 8월 20일 움직임에서 우선 확인할 것은 페페와 SPX6900 가운데 어느 코인이 더 많이 올랐는지가 아니다. 비트코인·이더리움·솔라나와 여러 밈코인이 동시에 상승한 흐름이 이후에도 이어지는지가 더 중요하다. 첫째, 비트코인이 다시 7만달러 부근을 유지하는지 확인할 필요가 있다. 밈코인 상승세가 강하더라도 비트코인과 주요 가상자산이 다시 급격하게 밀리면 시장 전체의 위험 선호가 바뀔 수 있다. 둘째, 하루 등락률이 아니라 거래 시각을 고정해 비교해야 한다. 오후 4시의 국내 거래소 등락률과 오후 7시의 글로벌 24시간 등락률을 같은 표에서 단순 비교하면 실제보다 차이가 크게 보일 수 있다. 셋째, 미국 국채 바이백 확대 이후 장기 국채금리와 달러 움직임을 같이 볼 필요가 있다. 이번 가상자산 반등이 미국 금융시장 변화와 같은 시점에 나타났기 때문이다. 넷째, 클래리티법은 실제 입법 절차를 봐야 한다. 정치인의 발언이나 업계 기대만으로 시행 여부를 판단해서는 안 된다. 8월 20일 시장에서 확인된 사실은 분명하다. SPX6900과 페페를 비롯한 여러 밈코인이 강하게 올랐고, 같은 날 비트코인·이더리움·솔라나 등 주요 가상자산도 동반 상승했다. 그래서 이번 장세를 ‘밈코인만의 불장’으로 보기보다는 가상자산 전반의 반등 과정에서 변동성이 큰 밈코인의 상승폭이 확대된 구간으로 확인하는 편이 현재 데이터에 더 가깝다. 가격은 실시간으로 바뀌며 밈코인은 특히 변동성이 크다. 특정 시점의 상승률은 매수 판단이나 향후 수익을 보장하지 않으므로 실제 거래 전에는 현재 가격과 거래량, 시장 전체 방향을 다시 확인해야 한다. ※ 이 글은 시장 흐름을 이해하기 위한 참고용 정보이며 특정 종목이나 자산에 대한 투자 권유가 아니에요. 최종 판단과 투자 책임은 본인에게 있어요.\", \"narration_seconds\": 501.672, \"outro_seconds\": 0.0, \"motion_verified\": true, \"static_image_video_allowed\": true, \"motion_score\": 0.1478, \"motion_changed_ratio\": 0.0, \"motion_sampled_frames\": 24, \"motion_active_pairs\": 0, \"first_frame_brightness\": 118.747, \"first_frame_contrast\": 99.879, \"first_frame_content_ratio\": 0.75499, \"video_bitrate_mbps\": 1.169, \"poster_frame_seconds\": 0.0, \"provider_audio_removed\": false, \"provider_audio_preserved\": true}, \"_threads_updated_at\": \"2026-08-20 22:59:17\", \"_threads_post_error\": \"RuntimeError: Threads 공용 MP4 생성 후에도 실제 파일/공개 URL 검증을 통과하지 못했습니다: BufferMediaAccessError: Threads 영상 길이가 해당 플랫폼의 Buffer 전송 범위를 벗어났습니다(501.72초, 허용=0.0~300.0초).\", \"_english\": {\"title\": \"Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters\", \"summary\": \"The cryptocurrency market rebounded sharply on 2026-08-20, lifting meme coins along with it. As of 4:4 p.m. on Bithumb, SPX6900 was up 11.87% from the previous day, while Pepe gained 10.81%. Brett, Ponke, and Floki also posted strong gains. However, the key point is that these moves occurred amid a broader market rebound that also lifted Bitcoin and Ethereum, rather than being driven solely by positive developments specific to meme coins.\", \"content_markdown\": \"# Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters\\n\\n**2026-08-20** saw a sharp rebound across the cryptocurrency market, with meme coins rising alongside major digital assets. As of 4:4 p.m. on Bithumb, SPX6900 was up 11.87% from the previous day, while Pepe gained 10.81%. Brett, Ponke, and Floki also showed strength. What matters, however, is that this movement occurred as part of a market-wide rebound that included Bitcoin and Ethereum, rather than being driven solely by independent catalysts for meme coins.\\n\\n![Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing how much Pepe and SPX6900 actually rose](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_2_l720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nThe reference time for this article is **2026-08-20**, 10:35 p.m. Korea Standard Time. Cryptocurrency prices and percentage changes can fluctuate continuously depending on the exchange and the time of measurement. The figures below should therefore be understood as values recorded at the specific times verified by their respective sources.\\n\\n## How Much Did Pepe and SPX6900 Actually Rise?\\n\\nAt 4:4 p.m. on August 20, SPX6900 (SPX) was trading at KRW 509 on Bithumb, up **11.87%** from the previous day. At the same time, Pepe (PEPE) had gained 10.81% to KRW 0.0041, while Brett (BRETT) was up 9.45% to KRW 5.663.\\n\\n![Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters - Informational graphic explaining that Bitcoin and Ethereum also rose alongside meme coins](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_3_l720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nPonke (PONKE) recorded gains in the 8% range, while Floki (FLOKI) posted an increase in the 7% range. A defining feature of the day's trading was that several meme coins moved higher during the same period, rather than a single token experiencing an isolated price spike.\\n\\nHowever, when comparing daily percentage changes, it is essential to consider **which exchange and what time the figures are based on**. Another market report published at 6:54 p.m. showed Pepe gaining 13.8% over 24 hours, Shiba Inu rising 6.76%, and Dogecoin advancing 6.8%.\\n\\nThe difference between Pepe's 10.81% gain recorded on Bithumb at 4:4 p.m. and the 13.8% reported in the later market data is not unusual. The figures were calculated at different times and using different price references. In cryptocurrency markets, even a few hours can substantially change the reported percentage gain or loss.\\n\\n## Bitcoin and Ethereum Rose Alongside Meme Coins\\n\\nThis is the main reason the latest gains cannot easily be interpreted as an independent meme coin rally. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and other major cryptocurrencies also recorded substantial gains in the market data observed that day.\\n\\n![Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing the key findings](https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_1_l720.jpg)\\n\\n\\nAccording to market data released at 6:54 p.m., Bitcoin had risen 8.1% over 24 hours to USD 69,515, while Ethereum had gained 17.8% to USD 2,251. Solana also advanced 10.2%.\\n\\nThe total cryptocurrency market capitalization was estimated at approximately USD 2,340,000,000,000, an increase of around 9.32% from the previous day's low according to the same data.\\n\\nIt is therefore important to distinguish between the gains recorded by meme-based tokens such as Pepe and Shiba Inu and the strong rebound across the broader cryptocurrency market. Even if meme coins posted larger percentage increases, their gains cannot automatically be attributed to a single token-specific catalyst when the overall market was moving in the same direction.\\n\\nMany meme coins are particularly sensitive to shifts in market attention and trading sentiment rather than business performance or cash flow. As a result, their price swings can become more pronounced during periods of stronger investor appetite for risk. Conversely, their losses can also accelerate rapidly when market sentiment changes.\\n\\n## Why Is the Expansion of U.S. Treasury Buybacks Being Mentioned?\\n\\nOn August 19, the U.S. Treasury announced an expansion of liquidity-support buybacks targeting long-term Treasury securities. Long-term Treasury yields subsequently declined. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury fell 5.1 basis points to 4.655%, while the 30-year yield dropped 8.9 basis points to approximately 5.196%.\\n\\nA buyback is a mechanism through which the Treasury repurchases a portion of the government securities it has already issued into the market. According to the U.S. Treasury, the purpose of **liquidity-support buybacks** is to improve Treasury market liquidity by giving market participants regular opportunities to sell off-the-run Treasury securities.\\n\\nUnder the latest measure, the size of liquidity-support buybacks for long-term Treasury securities was doubled from its previous level.\\n\\nAn important distinction is that this mechanism should not be equated with quantitative easing by a central bank. Treasury buybacks are designed to manage liquidity in the government bond market and are structurally different from monetary policy measures through which the Federal Reserve supplies new liquidity.\\n\\nNevertheless, U.S. long-term Treasury yields declined shortly after the announcement, the dollar weakened, and several financial assets moved simultaneously. The cryptocurrency rebound coincided with these developments. When assessing the latest meme coin gains, it is therefore useful to examine changes in the U.S. bond market alongside news concerning individual tokens.\\n\\n## The CLARITY Act Has Not Become Law\\n\\nOn August 19, U.S. President Donald Trump urged progress on the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, commonly known as the CLARITY Act, during a meeting with cryptocurrency industry representatives.\\n\\nThe legislation seeks to establish a regulatory framework for digital commodities and define the respective responsibilities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).\\n\\nHowever, **President Trump's call for the legislation to pass is entirely different from the legislation having already become law.**\\n\\nAccording to official U.S. congressional records, H.R.3633 passed the House of Representatives and was referred to the Senate. The bill's legislative status indicates that Senate passage, presentation to the president, and enactment into law remain separate subsequent steps.\\n\\nTherefore, while expectations of changes to the regulatory environment may have influenced market sentiment that day, it would be incorrect to assume that the CLARITY Act has already taken effect or that the relevant regulations have already changed.\\n\\nThe bill's progress remains an important factor to distinguish when monitoring cryptocurrency prices, including meme coins. Statements by the president, actual congressional votes, and final enactment are separate stages of the legislative process.\\n\\n## Pepe's 10% Gain Does Not Mean It Is Necessarily a Good Time to Buy\\n\\nA daily gain of around 10% represents a strong price movement, but it does not necessarily indicate that further gains will follow. In fact, entering a position after volatility has already increased can expose an investor to substantial losses even during a relatively brief correction.\\n\\nFor example, if an asset rises 10% from 100, its value becomes 110. If it subsequently falls 10%, its value becomes 99.\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\n100 × 1.10 = 110\\n110 × 0.90 = 99\\n\\nEven when the percentage gain and subsequent percentage loss are both 10%, the price does not return to its original level. This illustrates why looking only at percentage gains can be misleading when evaluating highly volatile meme coins.\\n\\nSimilarly, when an asset declines 20%, recovering its original value requires a gain of 25%, not 20%.\\n\\n**Author's calculation:**\\n100 → 20% decline = 80\\n80 × 1.25 = 100\\n\\nThis asymmetric effect can become particularly significant over short periods in meme coin markets. A high daily percentage gain and an improvement in expected returns relative to risk are two separate considerations.\\n\\n## What Matters Next Is Whether the Broader Market Can Sustain Its Gains, Not the Meme Coin Rankings\\n\\nThe first thing to examine following the market movements on August 20 is not whether Pepe or SPX6900 gained more. What matters more is whether the simultaneous upward movement in Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and multiple meme coins continues.\\n\\nFirst, it is necessary to monitor whether Bitcoin can maintain its position near USD 70,000. Even if meme coins continue to show strength, a renewed sharp decline in Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies could signal a shift in risk appetite across the market.\\n\\nSecond, comparisons should be made using consistent observation times rather than daily percentage changes alone. Simply placing the percentage changes recorded by a domestic exchange at 4 p.m. alongside global 24-hour changes reported at 7 p.m. in the same table could make the differences appear larger than they actually are.\\n\\nThird, it is worth monitoring long-term U.S. Treasury yields and movements in the dollar following the expansion of Treasury buybacks. The cryptocurrency rebound occurred around the same time as these developments in U.S. financial markets.\\n\\nFourth, the CLARITY Act should be evaluated according to its actual legislative progress. Statements by politicians or expectations within the industry should not be treated as evidence that the law has taken effect.\\n\\nThe facts observed in the market on August 20 are clear. Several meme coins, including SPX6900 and Pepe, posted strong gains, while major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana also advanced on the same day. Based on the currently available data, it is therefore more accurate to view this period as a broad cryptocurrency market rebound in which highly volatile meme coins experienced amplified gains, rather than describing it as a bull market exclusive to meme coins.\\n\\nPrices change in real time, and meme coins are particularly volatile. A percentage gain recorded at a specific moment does not guarantee that buying is appropriate or that future returns will follow. Before making any trade, investors should reassess current prices, trading volumes, and the overall direction of the market.\\n\\n※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any specific token or asset. All final investment decisions and associated responsibilities rest with the individual investor.\", \"image_alt\": \"Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin's Rebound Matters\", \"tags\": [\"Meme Coins\", \"Price Surge\", \"Pepe\", \"SPX6900\", \"Double Digits\", \"Gains\", \"Bitcoin\", \"Rebound\", \"Market Context\", \"What to Watch\", \"Reasons\", \"Cryptocurrency\", \"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency\"], \"content_html\": \"\u003ch1\u003eMeme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters\u003c/h1\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-lead-paragraph an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2026-08-20\u003c/strong\u003e saw a sharp rebound across the cryptocurrency market, with meme coins rising alongside major digital assets. As of 4:4 p.m. on Bithumb, SPX6900 was up 11.87% from the previous day, while Pepe gained 10.81%. Brett, Ponke, and Floki also showed strength. What matters, however, is that this movement occurred as part of a market-wide rebound that included Bitcoin and Ethereum, rather than being driven solely by independent catalysts for meme coins.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_2_l720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing how much Pepe and SPX6900 actually rose\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eMeme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing how much Pepe and SPX6900 actually rose\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference time for this article is \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e2026-08-20\u003c/strong\u003e, 10:35 p.m. Korea Standard Time. Cryptocurrency prices and percentage changes can fluctuate continuously depending on the exchange and the time of measurement. The figures below should therefore be understood as values recorded at the specific times verified by their respective sources.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eHow Much Did Pepe and SPX6900 Actually Rise?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAt 4:4 p.m. on August 20, SPX6900 (SPX) was trading at KRW 509 on Bithumb, up \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003e11.87%\u003c/strong\u003e from the previous day. At the same time, Pepe (PEPE) had gained 10.81% to KRW 0.0041, while Brett (BRETT) was up 9.45% to KRW 5.663.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_3_l720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic explaining that Bitcoin and Ethereum also rose alongside meme coins\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eMeme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic explaining that Bitcoin and Ethereum also rose alongside meme coins\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003ePonke (PONKE) recorded gains in the 8% range, while Floki (FLOKI) posted an increase in the 7% range. A defining feature of the day\u0026#x27;s trading was that several meme coins moved higher during the same period, rather than a single token experiencing an isolated price spike.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eHowever, when comparing daily percentage changes, it is essential to consider \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ewhich exchange and what time the figures are based on\u003c/strong\u003e. Another market report published at 6:54 p.m. showed Pepe gaining 13.8% over 24 hours, Shiba Inu rising 6.76%, and Dogecoin advancing 6.8%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThe difference between Pepe\u0026#x27;s 10.81% gain recorded on Bithumb at 4:4 p.m. and the 13.8% reported in the later market data is not unusual. The figures were calculated at different times and using different price references. In cryptocurrency markets, even a few hours can substantially change the reported percentage gain or loss.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eBitcoin and Ethereum Rose Alongside Meme Coins\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple\\\"\u003eThis is the main reason the latest gains cannot easily be interpreted as an independent meme coin rally. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and other major cryptocurrencies also recorded substantial gains in the market data observed that day.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cfigure class=\\\"an-generated-figure\\\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\\\"an-inline-img\\\" src=\\\"https://neoai.kr/api/auto-news/generated-image/body_p531_c32ee94b54d47f3e_1_l720.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Meme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing the key findings\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption class=\\\"an-figcaption\\\"\u003eMeme Coins Surge: Pepe and SPX6900 Post Double-Digit Gains…Why Bitcoin\u0026#x27;s Rebound Matters - Informational graphic summarizing the key findings\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eAccording to market data released at 6:54 p.m., Bitcoin had risen 8.1% over 24 hours to USD 69,515, while Ethereum had gained 17.8% to USD 2,251. Solana also advanced 10.2%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eThe total cryptocurrency market capitalization was estimated at approximately USD 2,340,000,000,000, an increase of around 9.32% from the previous day\u0026#x27;s low according to the same data.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eIt is therefore important to distinguish between the gains recorded by meme-based tokens such as Pepe and Shiba Inu and the strong rebound across the broader cryptocurrency market. Even if meme coins posted larger percentage increases, their gains cannot automatically be attributed to a single token-specific catalyst when the overall market was moving in the same direction.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMany meme coins are particularly sensitive to shifts in market attention and trading sentiment rather than business performance or cash flow. As a result, their price swings can become more pronounced during periods of stronger investor appetite for risk. Conversely, their losses can also accelerate rapidly when market sentiment changes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhy Is the Expansion of U.S. Treasury Buybacks Being Mentioned?\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eOn August 19, the U.S. Treasury announced an expansion of liquidity-support buybacks targeting long-term Treasury securities. Long-term Treasury yields subsequently declined. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury fell 5.1 basis points to 4.655%, while the 30-year yield dropped 8.9 basis points to approximately 5.196%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA buyback is a mechanism through which the Treasury repurchases a portion of the government securities it has already issued into the market. According to the U.S. Treasury, the purpose of \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eliquidity-support buybacks\u003c/strong\u003e is to improve Treasury market liquidity by giving market participants regular opportunities to sell off-the-run Treasury securities.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUnder the latest measure, the size of liquidity-support buybacks for long-term Treasury securities was doubled from its previous level.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAn important distinction is that this mechanism should not be equated with quantitative easing by a central bank. Treasury buybacks are designed to manage liquidity in the government bond market and are structurally different from monetary policy measures through which the Federal Reserve supplies new liquidity.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eNevertheless, U.S. long-term Treasury yields declined shortly after the announcement, the dollar weakened, and several financial assets moved simultaneously. The cryptocurrency rebound coincided with these developments. When assessing the latest meme coin gains, it is therefore useful to examine changes in the U.S. bond market alongside news concerning individual tokens.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eThe CLARITY Act Has Not Become Law\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-blue\\\"\u003eOn August 19, U.S. President Donald Trump urged progress on the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, commonly known as the CLARITY Act, during a meeting with cryptocurrency industry representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe legislation seeks to establish a regulatory framework for digital commodities and define the respective responsibilities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, \u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003ePresident Trump\u0026#x27;s call for the legislation to pass is entirely different from the legislation having already become law.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to official U.S. congressional records, H.R.3633 passed the House of Representatives and was referred to the Senate. The bill\u0026#x27;s legislative status indicates that Senate passage, presentation to the president, and enactment into law remain separate subsequent steps.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eTherefore, while expectations of changes to the regulatory environment may have influenced market sentiment that day, it would be incorrect to assume that the CLARITY Act has already taken effect or that the relevant regulations have already changed.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe bill\u0026#x27;s progress remains an important factor to distinguish when monitoring cryptocurrency prices, including meme coins. Statements by the president, actual congressional votes, and final enactment are separate stages of the legislative process.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-purple\\\"\u003ePepe\u0026#x27;s 10% Gain Does Not Mean It Is Necessarily a Good Time to Buy\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-purple an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eA daily gain of around 10% represents a strong price movement, but it does not necessarily indicate that further gains will follow. In fact, entering a position after volatility has already increased can expose an investor to substantial losses even during a relatively brief correction.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eFor example, if an asset rises 10% from 100, its value becomes 110. If it subsequently falls 10%, its value becomes 99.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e100 × 1.10 = 110\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e110 × 0.90 = 99\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eEven when the percentage gain and subsequent percentage loss are both 10%, the price does not return to its original level. This illustrates why looking only at percentage gains can be misleading when evaluating highly volatile meme coins.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003eSimilarly, when an asset declines 20%, recovering its original value requires a gain of 25%, not 20%.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong class=\\\"an-emphasis an-emphasis-key\\\"\u003eAuthor\u0026#x27;s calculation:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-data-paragraph\\\"\u003e100 → 20% decline = 80\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e80 × 1.25 = 100\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis asymmetric effect can become particularly significant over short periods in meme coin markets. A high daily percentage gain and an improvement in expected returns relative to risk are two separate considerations.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003ch2 class=\\\"an-section-title an-tone-green\\\"\u003eWhat Matters Next Is Whether the Broader Market Can Sustain Its Gains, Not the Meme Coin Rankings\u003c/h2\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-section-lead an-tone-green\\\"\u003eThe first thing to examine following the market movements on August 20 is not whether Pepe or SPX6900 gained more. What matters more is whether the simultaneous upward movement in Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and multiple meme coins continues.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFirst, it is necessary to monitor whether Bitcoin can maintain its position near USD 70,000. Even if meme coins continue to show strength, a renewed sharp decline in Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies could signal a shift in risk appetite across the market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSecond, comparisons should be made using consistent observation times rather than daily percentage changes alone. Simply placing the percentage changes recorded by a domestic exchange at 4 p.m. alongside global 24-hour changes reported at 7 p.m. in the same table could make the differences appear larger than they actually are.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThird, it is worth monitoring long-term U.S. Treasury yields and movements in the dollar following the expansion of Treasury buybacks. The cryptocurrency rebound occurred around the same time as these developments in U.S. financial markets.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFourth, the CLARITY Act should be evaluated according to its actual legislative progress. Statements by politicians or expectations within the industry should not be treated as evidence that the law has taken effect.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe facts observed in the market on August 20 are clear. Several meme coins, including SPX6900 and Pepe, posted strong gains, while major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana also advanced on the same day. Based on the currently available data, it is therefore more accurate to view this period as a broad cryptocurrency market rebound in which highly volatile meme coins experienced amplified gains, rather than describing it as a bull market exclusive to meme coins.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003ePrices change in real time, and meme coins are particularly volatile. A percentage gain recorded at a specific moment does not guarantee that buying is appropriate or that future returns will follow. Before making any trade, investors should reassess current prices, trading volumes, and the overall direction of the market.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp class=\\\"an-note-paragraph\\\"\u003e※ This article is provided for informational purposes to help readers understand market trends and does not constitute an investment recommendation for any specific token or asset. 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밈코인도 동반 상승했다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸 기준 SPX6900은 전일 대비 11.87%, 페페는 10.81% 올랐고 브렛·폰케·플로키도 강세를 나타냈다. 다만 이번 움직임은 밈코인만의 독립적인 호재라기보다 비트코인·이더리움까지 함께 오른 시장 전체 반등 속에서 확인됐다는 점이 중요하다. 가상자산 가격과 등락률은 거래소와 집계 시각에 따라 계속 달라질 수 있어 아래 수치는 각 자료가 실제로 확인한 시점의 값으로 봐야 한다. 페페와 SPX6900은 실제로 얼마나 올랐나 8월 20일 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 SPX6900(SPX)은 전일 대비 11.87% 오른 509원에 거래됐다. 같은 시각 페페(PEPE)는 10.81% 오른 0.0041원, 브렛(BRETT)은 9.45% 오른 5.663원으로 확인됐다. 한 종목만 갑자기 튄 것이 아니라 여러 밈코인이 같은 시간대에 함께 움직였다는 점이 이날 흐름의 특징이다. 다만 하루 등락률을 비교할 때는 어느 거래소의 어느 시각을 기준으로 했는지 반드시 같이 봐야 한다. 실제로 오후 6시 54분 공개된 다른 시장 집계에서는 페페가 24시간 기준 13.8%, 시바이누가 6.76%, 도지코인이 6.8% 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 확인된 페페의 10.81%와 이후 시장 집계의 13.8%가 다른 것은 이상 현상이 아니다. 집계 시각과 가격 기준이 서로 다르기 때문이다. 코인 가격에서 몇 시간 차이는 등락률 자체를 크게 바꿀 수 있다. 밈코인만 오른 것이 아니라 비트코인·이더리움도 함께 움직였다 이번 상승을 밈코인 자체의 독립적인 랠리로만 해석하기 어려운 가장 큰 이유다. 같은 날 확인된 시장에서는 비트코인과 이더리움, 솔라나 등 대형 가상자산도 동시에 큰 폭으로 상승했다. 솔라나도 10.2% 상승했다. 전체 가상자산 시가총액 역시 해당 자료의 전일 저점 대비 약 9.32% 증가한 2조3400억달러 수준으로 집계됐다. 따라서 이날 페페나 시바이누처럼 밈을 기반으로 한 토큰이 오른 사실과, 가상자산 시장 전체가 강하게 반등한 사실을 분리해서 볼 필요가 있다. 밈코인의 상승률이 더 커 보이더라도 시장 전체 방향이 같았다면 밈코인 고유 재료 하나만으로 상승했다고 단정하기 어렵다. 특히 밈코인은 사업 실적이나 현금흐름보다 시장의 관심과 거래 심리 변화에 민감한 자산이 많아, 위험자산 선호가 강해지는 구간에서 가격 변동폭이 더 커질 수 있다. 반대로 시장 분위기가 바뀔 때 하락폭도 빠르게 확대될 수 있다. 미국 국채 바이백 확대가 왜 함께 언급되나 8월 19일 미국 재무부가 장기 국채를 대상으로 한 유동성 지원용 바이백 규모를 확대한다고 발표한 뒤 장기 국채금리가 하락했다. 미국 10년물 국채금리는 당시 5.1bp 내려 4.655%, 30년물은 8.9bp 하락해 5.196% 수준으로 확인됐다. 바이백은 재무부가 이미 시장에 발행된 국채 일부를 다시 사들이는 제도다. 미국 재무부가 설명하는 유동성 지원 바이백 의 목적은 시장 참가자들이 비지표물 국채를 정기적으로 매도할 수 있도록 해 국채시장의 유동성을 보완하는 데 있다. 이번 조치에서는 장기 국채의 유동성 지원 바이백 규모가 종전보다 두 배 확대됐다. 중요한 점은 이것을 중앙은행의 양적완화와 같은 개념으로 단순화하면 안 된다는 것이다. 재무부 국채 바이백은 국채시장의 유동성을 관리하는 제도이며, 연방준비제도가 새 유동성을 공급하는 통화정책과는 구조가 다르다. 다만 발표 직후 미국 장기 국채금리가 내려갔고 달러도 약세를 보이는 등 여러 금융자산이 동시에 움직였다. 가상자산 반등도 이 시점과 겹쳤다. 따라서 이번 밈코인 상승을 볼 때는 개별 토큰 뉴스뿐 아니라 미국 채권시장 변화까지 같이 보는 편이 시장 흐름을 이해하기 쉽다. 클래리티법은 통과된 법이 아니다 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 8월 19일 가상자산 업계 관계자들과 만난 자리에서 미국의 가상자산 시장구조법인 ‘Digital Asset Market Clarity Act’, 이른바 클래리티법의 입법 진전을 촉구했다. 클래리티법은 디지털 상품과 관련된 규제 체계를 마련하고 미국 증권거래위원회(SEC)와 상품선물거래위원회(CFTC)의 역할을 정하는 내용을 담고 있다. 하지만 트럼프 대통령이 통과를 요구했다는 것과 법이 이미 통과됐다는 것은 전혀 다른 이야기다. 미 의회 공식 법안 기록에 표시된 H.R.3633은 하원을 통과한 뒤 상원에 회부된 법안이다. 법안 상태에서도 하원 통과 다음 단계로 상원 통과, 대통령 송부, 법률 성립이 별도로 남아 있다. 따라서 이날 시장에서 규제 환경 변화에 대한 기대가 형성됐다고 볼 수는 있지만, 클래리티법이 시행돼 규제가 이미 바뀌었다고 받아들이면 안 된다. 법안 진행 상황은 앞으로 밈코인을 포함한 가상자산 가격을 확인할 때 계속 구분해서 볼 항목이다. 대통령 발언, 의회의 실제 표결, 최종 법률 성립은 서로 다른 단계다. 페페 10% 상승을 보고 지금 들어가도 된다는 의미는 아니다 하루 10% 안팎의 상승률은 강한 움직임이지만 그 자체가 추가 상승을 의미하지는 않는다. 오히려 이미 가격 변동폭이 커진 뒤 진입하면 짧은 조정만으로도 손실 폭이 크게 나타날 수 있다. 예를 들어 어떤 자산이 100에서 10% 상승하면 110이 된다. 이후 다시 10% 하락하면 99다. 작성자 계산: 100 × 1.10 = 110 110 × 0.90 = 99 상승률과 하락률이 똑같이 10%여도 원래 가격으로 돌아오는 것이 아니다. 변동성이 큰 밈코인에서 상승률 숫자만 보고 판단하기 어려운 이유다. 또 20% 하락한 가격이 원래 수준을 회복하려면 20% 상승이 아니라 25% 상승해야 한다. 작성자 계산: 100 → 20% 하락 = 80 80 × 1.25 = 100 밈코인은 이런 비대칭 효과가 짧은 시간 안에도 크게 나타날 수 있다. 하루 상승률이 높다는 사실과 위험 대비 기대수익이 좋아졌다는 판단은 별개의 문제다. 앞으로 볼 것은 밈코인 순위보다 시장 전체가 상승세를 유지하는지다 8월 20일 움직임에서 우선 확인할 것은 페페와 SPX6900 가운데 어느 코인이 더 많이 올랐는지가 아니다. 비트코인·이더리움·솔라나와 여러 밈코인이 동시에 상승한 흐름이 이후에도 이어지는지가 더 중요하다. 첫째, 비트코인이 다시 7만달러 부근을 유지하는지 확인할 필요가 있다. 밈코인 상승세가 강하더라도 비트코인과 주요 가상자산이 다시 급격하게 밀리면 시장 전체의 위험 선호가 바뀔 수 있다. 둘째, 하루 등락률이 아니라 거래 시각을 고정해 비교해야 한다. 오후 4시의 국내 거래소 등락률과 오후 7시의 글로벌 24시간 등락률을 같은 표에서 단순 비교하면 실제보다 차이가 크게 보일 수 있다. 셋째, 미국 국채 바이백 확대 이후 장기 국채금리와 달러 움직임을 같이 볼 필요가 있다. 이번 가상자산 반등이 미국 금융시장 변화와 같은 시점에 나타났기 때문이다. 넷째, 클래리티법은 실제 입법 절차를 봐야 한다. 정치인의 발언이나 업계 기대만으로 시행 여부를 판단해서는 안 된다. 8월 20일 시장에서 확인된 사실은 분명하다. 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"edge-tts", "tts_voice": "ko-KR-InJoonNeural", "tts_rate": "+15%", "narration_text": "2026년 8월 20일 가상자산 시장이 크게 반등하면서 밈코인도 동반 상승했다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸 기준 SPX6900은 전일 대비 11.87%, 페페는 10.81% 올랐고 브렛·폰케·플로키도 강세를 나타냈다. 다만 이번 움직임은 밈코인만의 독립적인 호재라기보다 비트코인·이더리움까지 함께 오른 시장 전체 반등 속에서 확인됐다는 점이 중요하다. 가상자산 가격과 등락률은 거래소와 집계 시각에 따라 계속 달라질 수 있어 아래 수치는 각 자료가 실제로 확인한 시점의 값으로 봐야 한다. 페페와 SPX6900은 실제로 얼마나 올랐나 8월 20일 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 SPX6900(SPX)은 전일 대비 11.87% 오른 509원에 거래됐다. 같은 시각 페페(PEPE)는 10.81% 오른 0.0041원, 브렛(BRETT)은 9.45% 오른 5.663원으로 확인됐다. 한 종목만 갑자기 튄 것이 아니라 여러 밈코인이 같은 시간대에 함께 움직였다는 점이 이날 흐름의 특징이다. 다만 하루 등락률을 비교할 때는 어느 거래소의 어느 시각을 기준으로 했는지 반드시 같이 봐야 한다. 실제로 오후 6시 54분 공개된 다른 시장 집계에서는 페페가 24시간 기준 13.8%, 시바이누가 6.76%, 도지코인이 6.8% 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 오후 4시 4분 빗썸에서 확인된 페페의 10.81%와 이후 시장 집계의 13.8%가 다른 것은 이상 현상이 아니다. 집계 시각과 가격 기준이 서로 다르기 때문이다. 코인 가격에서 몇 시간 차이는 등락률 자체를 크게 바꿀 수 있다. 밈코인만 오른 것이 아니라 비트코인·이더리움도 함께 움직였다 이번 상승을 밈코인 자체의 독립적인 랠리로만 해석하기 어려운 가장 큰 이유다. 같은 날 확인된 시장에서는 비트코인과 이더리움, 솔라나 등 대형 가상자산도 동시에 큰 폭으로 상승했다. 솔라나도 10.2% 상승했다. 전체 가상자산 시가총액 역시 해당 자료의 전일 저점 대비 약 9.32% 증가한 2조3400억달러 수준으로 집계됐다. 따라서 이날 페페나 시바이누처럼 밈을 기반으로 한 토큰이 오른 사실과, 가상자산 시장 전체가 강하게 반등한 사실을 분리해서 볼 필요가 있다. 밈코인의 상승률이 더 커 보이더라도 시장 전체 방향이 같았다면 밈코인 고유 재료 하나만으로 상승했다고 단정하기 어렵다. 특히 밈코인은 사업 실적이나 현금흐름보다 시장의 관심과 거래 심리 변화에 민감한 자산이 많아, 위험자산 선호가 강해지는 구간에서 가격 변동폭이 더 커질 수 있다. 반대로 시장 분위기가 바뀔 때 하락폭도 빠르게 확대될 수 있다. 미국 국채 바이백 확대가 왜 함께 언급되나 8월 19일 미국 재무부가 장기 국채를 대상으로 한 유동성 지원용 바이백 규모를 확대한다고 발표한 뒤 장기 국채금리가 하락했다. 미국 10년물 국채금리는 당시 5.1bp 내려 4.655%, 30년물은 8.9bp 하락해 5.196% 수준으로 확인됐다. 바이백은 재무부가 이미 시장에 발행된 국채 일부를 다시 사들이는 제도다. 미국 재무부가 설명하는 유동성 지원 바이백 의 목적은 시장 참가자들이 비지표물 국채를 정기적으로 매도할 수 있도록 해 국채시장의 유동성을 보완하는 데 있다. 이번 조치에서는 장기 국채의 유동성 지원 바이백 규모가 종전보다 두 배 확대됐다. 중요한 점은 이것을 중앙은행의 양적완화와 같은 개념으로 단순화하면 안 된다는 것이다. 재무부 국채 바이백은 국채시장의 유동성을 관리하는 제도이며, 연방준비제도가 새 유동성을 공급하는 통화정책과는 구조가 다르다. 다만 발표 직후 미국 장기 국채금리가 내려갔고 달러도 약세를 보이는 등 여러 금융자산이 동시에 움직였다. 가상자산 반등도 이 시점과 겹쳤다. 따라서 이번 밈코인 상승을 볼 때는 개별 토큰 뉴스뿐 아니라 미국 채권시장 변화까지 같이 보는 편이 시장 흐름을 이해하기 쉽다. 클래리티법은 통과된 법이 아니다 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령은 8월 19일 가상자산 업계 관계자들과 만난 자리에서 미국의 가상자산 시장구조법인 ‘Digital Asset Market Clarity Act’, 이른바 클래리티법의 입법 진전을 촉구했다. 클래리티법은 디지털 상품과 관련된 규제 체계를 마련하고 미국 증권거래위원회(SEC)와 상품선물거래위원회(CFTC)의 역할을 정하는 내용을 담고 있다. 하지만 트럼프 대통령이 통과를 요구했다는 것과 법이 이미 통과됐다는 것은 전혀 다른 이야기다. 미 의회 공식 법안 기록에 표시된 H.R.3633은 하원을 통과한 뒤 상원에 회부된 법안이다. 법안 상태에서도 하원 통과 다음 단계로 상원 통과, 대통령 송부, 법률 성립이 별도로 남아 있다. 따라서 이날 시장에서 규제 환경 변화에 대한 기대가 형성됐다고 볼 수는 있지만, 클래리티법이 시행돼 규제가 이미 바뀌었다고 받아들이면 안 된다. 법안 진행 상황은 앞으로 밈코인을 포함한 가상자산 가격을 확인할 때 계속 구분해서 볼 항목이다. 대통령 발언, 의회의 실제 표결, 최종 법률 성립은 서로 다른 단계다. 페페 10% 상승을 보고 지금 들어가도 된다는 의미는 아니다 하루 10% 안팎의 상승률은 강한 움직임이지만 그 자체가 추가 상승을 의미하지는 않는다. 오히려 이미 가격 변동폭이 커진 뒤 진입하면 짧은 조정만으로도 손실 폭이 크게 나타날 수 있다. 예를 들어 어떤 자산이 100에서 10% 상승하면 110이 된다. 이후 다시 10% 하락하면 99다. 작성자 계산: 100 × 1.10 = 110 110 × 0.90 = 99 상승률과 하락률이 똑같이 10%여도 원래 가격으로 돌아오는 것이 아니다. 변동성이 큰 밈코인에서 상승률 숫자만 보고 판단하기 어려운 이유다. 또 20% 하락한 가격이 원래 수준을 회복하려면 20% 상승이 아니라 25% 상승해야 한다. 작성자 계산: 100 → 20% 하락 = 80 80 × 1.25 = 100 밈코인은 이런 비대칭 효과가 짧은 시간 안에도 크게 나타날 수 있다. 하루 상승률이 높다는 사실과 위험 대비 기대수익이 좋아졌다는 판단은 별개의 문제다. 앞으로 볼 것은 밈코인 순위보다 시장 전체가 상승세를 유지하는지다 8월 20일 움직임에서 우선 확인할 것은 페페와 SPX6900 가운데 어느 코인이 더 많이 올랐는지가 아니다. 비트코인·이더리움·솔라나와 여러 밈코인이 동시에 상승한 흐름이 이후에도 이어지는지가 더 중요하다. 첫째, 비트코인이 다시 7만달러 부근을 유지하는지 확인할 필요가 있다. 밈코인 상승세가 강하더라도 비트코인과 주요 가상자산이 다시 급격하게 밀리면 시장 전체의 위험 선호가 바뀔 수 있다. 둘째, 하루 등락률이 아니라 거래 시각을 고정해 비교해야 한다. 오후 4시의 국내 거래소 등락률과 오후 7시의 글로벌 24시간 등락률을 같은 표에서 단순 비교하면 실제보다 차이가 크게 보일 수 있다. 셋째, 미국 국채 바이백 확대 이후 장기 국채금리와 달러 움직임을 같이 볼 필요가 있다. 이번 가상자산 반등이 미국 금융시장 변화와 같은 시점에 나타났기 때문이다. 넷째, 클래리티법은 실제 입법 절차를 봐야 한다. 정치인의 발언이나 업계 기대만으로 시행 여부를 판단해서는 안 된다. 8월 20일 시장에서 확인된 사실은 분명하다. SPX6900과 페페를 비롯한 여러 밈코인이 강하게 올랐고, 같은 날 비트코인·이더리움·솔라나 등 주요 가상자산도 동반 상승했다. 그래서 이번 장세를 ‘밈코인만의 불장’으로 보기보다는 가상자산 전반의 반등 과정에서 변동성이 큰 밈코인의 상승폭이 확대된 구간으로 확인하는 편이 현재 데이터에 더 가깝다. 가격은 실시간으로 바뀌며 밈코인은 특히 변동성이 크다. 특정 시점의 상승률은 매수 판단이나 향후 수익을 보장하지 않으므로 실제 거래 전에는 현재 가격과 거래량, 시장 전체 방향을 다시 확인해야 한다. ※ 이 글은 시장 흐름을 이해하기 위한 참고용 정보이며 특정 종목이나 자산에 대한 투자 권유가 아니에요. 최종 판단과 투자 책임은 본인에게 있어요.", "narration_seconds": 501.672, "outro_seconds": 0.0, "motion_verified": true, "static_image_video_allowed": true, "motion_score": 0.1478, "motion_changed_ratio": 0.0, "motion_sampled_frames": 24, "motion_active_pairs": 0, "first_frame_brightness": 118.747, "first_frame_contrast": 99.879, "first_frame_content_ratio": 0.75499, "video_bitrate_mbps": 1.169, "poster_frame_seconds": 0.0, "provider_audio_removed": false, "provider_audio_preserved": true}, "instagram_video_status": "ready", "instagram_video_error": "", "has_instagram_video": true, "instagram_video_url": 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    function readManualGenerationPreferences(){try{const raw=localStorage.getItem(MANUAL_GENERATION_PREFS_KEY);const data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{};return data&&typeof data==="object"?data:{}}catch(e){return{}}}
    function saveManualGenerationPreferences(){try{const data={};MANUAL_GENERATION_SELECT_IDS.forEach(id=>{const el=$(id);if(el)data[id]=String(el.value||"")});MANUAL_GENERATION_CHECK_IDS.forEach(id=>{const el=$(id);if(el)data[id]=Boolean(el.checked)});localStorage.setItem(MANUAL_GENERATION_PREFS_KEY,JSON.stringify(data))}catch(e){console.warn("[AUTO_NEWS] manual preferences save skipped",e)}}
    function restoreManualGenerationPreferences(){const data=readManualGenerationPreferences();MANUAL_GENERATION_SELECT_IDS.forEach(id=>{const el=$(id),value=data[id];if(!el||value==null)return;const valid=[...el.options].some(option=>option.value===String(value));if(valid)el.value=String(value)});MANUAL_GENERATION_CHECK_IDS.forEach(id=>{const el=$(id);if(el&&typeof data[id]==="boolean")el.checked=data[id]});if($("anPlatformSelect")&&$("anPlatformSelect").value==="all"&&$("anModeSelect"))$("anModeSelect").value="all"}
    function bindManualGenerationPreferenceMemory(){[...MANUAL_GENERATION_SELECT_IDS,...MANUAL_GENERATION_CHECK_IDS].forEach(id=>{const el=$(id);if(!el)return;el.addEventListener("change",saveManualGenerationPreferences)})}
    function syncParagraphImageProviderSelection(){if($("anImageCountSelect")&&$("anImageCountSelect").value==="paragraphs"&&$("anImageProviderSelect"))$("anImageProviderSelect").value="gpt";if($("anSchedulerImageCount")&&normalizedSchedulerImageCount($("anSchedulerImageCount").value)==="paragraphs"&&$("anSchedulerImageProvider"))$("anSchedulerImageProvider").value="gpt"}
    function syncVideoAspectSelectors(){const manualThumb=$("anThumbnailAspectSelect"),manualVideo=$("anVideoAspectSelect"),schedulerThumb=$("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect"),schedulerVideo=$("anSchedulerVideoAspect");const apply=(thumb,video)=>{if(!thumb||!video)return;const square=String(thumb.value||"")==="1:1";video.disabled=!square;if(!square)video.value="match";if(square&&!["9:16","16:9"].includes(String(video.value||"")))video.value="9:16";video.title=square?"1:1 이미지를 영상으로 만들 때 출력 비율을 고릅니다. 중앙 안전영역을 유지한 채 세로 9:16 또는 가로 16:9로 제작합니다.":"현재 이미지 비율이 1:1이 아니므로 동영상도 이미지 비율을 그대로 사용합니다."};apply(manualThumb,manualVideo);apply(schedulerThumb,schedulerVideo)}
    function esc(v){return String(v==null?"":v).replace(/[&<>"']/g,m=>({"&":"&amp;","<":"&lt;",">":"&gt;","\"":"&quot;","'":"&#039;"}[m]))}
    function hashTag(v){const clean=String(v==null?"":v).trim().replace(/^#+/,"");return clean?`#${clean}`:""}
    function visibilityScoreStrip(item,compact=false){
      const seo=item&&typeof item.seo==="object"&&item.seo?item.seo:{},vs=seo&&typeof seo.visibility_scores==="object"&&seo.visibility_scores?seo.visibility_scores:{};
      const overall=Number(seo.cross_platform_visibility_score??item?.seo_score??0)||0,content=Number(seo.content_quality_score??0)||0;
      const pills=compact?[["종합",overall,"primary"],["G검색",vs.google_search],["Discover",vs.google_discover],["AI",vs.google_ai_summary],["N검색",vs.naver_search],["N홈",vs.naver_home_feed]]:[["종합 노출",overall,"primary"],["Content",content],["Google Search",vs.google_search],["Discover",vs.google_discover],["News",vs.google_news],["AI 요약",vs.google_ai_summary],["Naver Search",vs.naver_search],["Naver 홈피드",vs.naver_home_feed]];
      return `<div class="an-score-strip" title="공식 노출 확률이 아니라 현재 원고의 내부 발행 준비도입니다.">${pills.map(([label,value,cls])=>`<span class="an-score-pill ${cls||""}">${esc(label)} ${esc(Number(value)||0)}</span>`).join("")}${compact?"":`<span class="an-score-note">공식 랭킹·노출 확률 아님</span>`}</div>`
    }
    function resolveCardImages(item){const candidates=[item&&item.image_url];if(Array.isArray(item&&item.image_fallback_urls))candidates.push(...item.image_fallback_urls);const output=[],seen=new Set();for(const raw of candidates){const value=String(raw==null?"":raw).trim();if(!value||seen.has(value))continue;if(value.startsWith("/")||/^https?:\/\//i.test(value)||value.startsWith("data:image/")){seen.add(value);output.push(value)}}return output}
    function bindCardImageFallback(image,candidates){let index=candidates.indexOf(image.getAttribute("src")||"");const loadNext=()=>{index+=1;if(index<candidates.length){image.src=candidates[index];return}const thumb=image.closest(".an-thumb");image.remove();if(thumb)thumb.classList.remove("has-image")};image.addEventListener("error",loadNext);if(image.complete&&image.naturalWidth===0)loadNext()}
    // ver602: scheduler results belong inside the modal top layer, replacing hidden background toasts.
    function notice(message){const result=document.getElementById("anSchedulerSaveStatus"),dialog=document.getElementById("anSchedulerManagerModal");if(dialog?.open&&result){result.hidden=false;result.textContent=message;return}toast.textContent=message;toast.classList.add("show");setTimeout(()=>toast.classList.remove("show"),3000)}
    function rateLimitWait(data={}){const seconds=Math.max(0,Number(data.rate_limit_remaining_seconds||data.buffer_global_rate_limit_remaining_seconds||0));return !seconds?"":seconds>=86400?`${Math.ceil(seconds/86400)}일`:seconds>=3600?`${Math.ceil(seconds/3600)}시간`:`${Math.ceil(seconds/60)}분`}
    function rateLimitLabel(service,data={}){return `${service} 수동 재실행`}
    function platformClass(value){value=String(value||"");return value==="naver"?"cat-naver":value==="tistory"?"cat-tistory":value==="blogspot"?"cat-blogspot":value==="youtube"?"cat-youtube":value==="instagram"?"cat-instagram":value==="threads"?"cat-threads":value==="facebook"?"cat-facebook":value==="x"?"cat-x":value==="all"?"cat-all":""}
    function updatePager(){const makeUrl=page=>{const url=new URL(location.href);url.searchParams.set("page",String(page));return url.pathname+url.search};$("anPrev").href=makeUrl(Math.max(1,state.page-1));$("anNext").href=makeUrl(Math.min(state.totalPages,state.page+1));$("anPrev").setAttribute("aria-disabled",state.page<=1?"true":"false");$("anNext").setAttribute("aria-disabled",state.page>=state.totalPages?"true":"false")}
    function render(data){
      const items=data.items||[],p=data.pagination||{};
      state.page=p.page||1;state.totalPages=p.total_pages||1;
      count.textContent=`총 ${p.total||0}개 · ${state.page}/${state.totalPages}페이지`;
      grid.innerHTML="";empty.style.display=items.length?"none":"block";
      items.forEach(item=>{
        const card=document.createElement("article");
        card.className=canManage?"an-card has-admin-actions":"an-card";
        card.dataset.postCard=String(item.id||"");
        const wordAction=canManage&&item.word_download_url?`<a class="an-btn success" href="${esc(item.word_download_url)}">Word</a>`:"";
        const gptArchiveAction=canManage&&item.gpt_archive_download_url?`<a class="an-btn secondary" href="${esc(item.gpt_archive_download_url)}">GPT 원고 ZIP</a>`:"";
        const copyActions=platformCopyActions(item.id);
        const imageAction=canManage&&item.image_zip_download_url?`<a class="an-btn secondary" href="${esc(item.image_zip_download_url)}">이미지 ZIP</a>`:canManage?`<button class="an-btn secondary" type="button" data-gpt-image-id="${item.id}">이미지 생성</button>`:"";
        const instagramVideoAction=canManage&&item.instagram_video_download_url?`<a class="an-btn warning" href="${esc(item.instagram_video_download_url)}">공용 동영상 MP4</a>`:canManage&&String(item.instagram_video_status||"").toLowerCase()==="creating"?`<button class="an-btn warning is-loading" disabled>동영상 준비·6채널 발행 중…</button>`:canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn warning" type="button" data-instagram-video-id="${item.id}">동영상 생성·6채널</button>`:"";
        const bufferStatus=String(item.buffer_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase();
        let bufferLabel="Threads 발행",bufferClass="success",bufferDisabled="",bufferForce="0";
        if(bufferStatus==="waiting_for_homepage_images"){bufferLabel="홈페이지 이미지 처리 후 Threads 예정…";bufferClass="is-loading";bufferDisabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}
        else if(bufferStatus==="in_progress"||bufferStatus==="generating_text"||bufferStatus==="generating_image"||bufferStatus==="ready"){bufferLabel="Threads 발행 중…";bufferClass="is-loading";bufferDisabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}
        else if(bufferStatus==="published"){bufferLabel="✓ Threads 발행 완료";bufferClass="is-complete";bufferDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(bufferStatus==="queued"){bufferLabel="⏳ Threads 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요";bufferClass="is-queued";bufferDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(bufferStatus==="retry_wait"){bufferLabel="Threads 지금 재시도";bufferClass="is-queued"}
        else if(bufferStatus==="rate_limited"){bufferLabel="Threads 수동 재실행";bufferClass="is-queued"}
        else if(bufferStatus==="needs_action"){bufferLabel="Threads 확인 후 수동 재실행";bufferClass="is-attention";bufferForce="1"}
        else if(bufferStatus==="failed"||bufferStatus==="unknown"){bufferLabel="Threads 확인 후 수동 재실행";bufferClass="is-attention";bufferForce="1"}
        const bufferAction=canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn ${bufferClass}" type="button" data-buffer-id="${item.id}" data-buffer-force="${bufferForce}" data-buffer-status="${esc(bufferStatus)}" aria-live="polite"${bufferDisabled}>${bufferLabel}</button>`:"";
        const instagramStatus=String(item.instagram_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase();
        let instagramLabel="Instagram 발행",instagramClass="success",instagramDisabled="",instagramForce="0";
        if(instagramStatus==="in_progress"){instagramLabel="Instagram 영상·캡션 발행 중…";instagramClass="is-loading";instagramDisabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}
        else if(instagramStatus==="published"){instagramLabel="✓ Instagram 발행 완료";instagramClass="is-complete";instagramDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(instagramStatus==="queued"){instagramLabel="⏳ Instagram 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요";instagramClass="is-queued";instagramDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(instagramStatus==="retry_wait"){instagramLabel="Instagram 지금 재시도";instagramClass="is-queued"}
        else if(instagramStatus==="rate_limited"){instagramLabel="Instagram 수동 재실행";instagramClass="is-queued"}
        else if(instagramStatus==="needs_action"){instagramLabel="Instagram 확인 후 수동 재실행";instagramClass="is-attention";instagramForce="1"}
        else if(instagramStatus==="failed"||instagramStatus==="unknown"||instagramStatus==="pending"){instagramLabel="Instagram 확인 후 수동 재실행";instagramClass="is-attention";instagramForce="1"}
        const instagramAction=canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn ${instagramClass}" type="button" data-instagram-id="${item.id}" data-instagram-force="${instagramForce}" data-instagram-status="${esc(instagramStatus)}" aria-live="polite"${instagramDisabled}>${instagramLabel}</button>`:"";
        const tiktokStatus=String(item.tiktok_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase();
        let tiktokLabel="TikTok 발행",tiktokClass="success",tiktokDisabled="",tiktokForce="0";
        if(tiktokStatus==="in_progress"){tiktokLabel="TikTok 영상·캡션 발행 중…";tiktokClass="is-loading";tiktokDisabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="published"){tiktokLabel="✓ TikTok 발행 완료";tiktokClass="is-complete";tiktokDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="queued"){tiktokLabel="⏳ TikTok 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요";tiktokClass="is-queued";tiktokDisabled=" disabled"}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="retry_wait"){tiktokLabel="TikTok 지금 재시도";tiktokClass="is-queued"}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="rate_limited"){tiktokLabel="TikTok 수동 재실행";tiktokClass="is-queued"}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="needs_action"){tiktokLabel="TikTok 확인 후 수동 재실행";tiktokClass="is-attention";tiktokForce="1"}
        else if(tiktokStatus==="failed"||tiktokStatus==="unknown"||tiktokStatus==="pending"){tiktokLabel="TikTok 확인 후 수동 재실행";tiktokClass="is-attention";tiktokForce="1"}
        const tiktokAction=canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn ${tiktokClass}" type="button" data-tiktok-id="${item.id}" data-tiktok-force="${tiktokForce}" data-tiktok-status="${esc(tiktokStatus)}" aria-live="polite"${tiktokDisabled}>${tiktokLabel}</button>`:"";
        const makeBufferVideoAction=(service,label,cssClass)=>{const status=String(item[`${service}_publication_status`]||"not_sent").toLowerCase();let text=`${label} 발행`,cls="success",disabled="",force="0";if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_video"){text=`${label} 영상·원고 발행 중…`;cls="is-loading";disabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}else if(status==="published"){text=`✓ ${label} 발행 완료`;cls="is-complete";disabled=" disabled"}else if(status==="queued"){text=`✓ ${label} 대기열 등록`;cls="is-queued";disabled=" disabled"}else if(status==="retry_wait"||status==="rate_limited"){text=`${label} 수동 재실행`;cls="is-queued"}else if(["needs_action","failed","unknown","pending"].includes(status)){text=`${label} 확인 후 재실행`;cls="is-attention";force="1"}return canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} ${cls}" type="button" data-${service}-id="${item.id}" data-${service}-force="${force}" data-${service}-status="${esc(status)}" aria-live="polite"${disabled}>${text}</button>`:""};
        const youtubeAction=makeBufferVideoAction("youtube","YouTube Shorts","an-youtube-btn");
        // ver603: the refreshed list must retain the existing dedicated longform action from server HTML.
        const youtubeLongformAction=canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-youtube-btn success" type="button" data-youtube-longform-id="${item.id}">YouTube 롱폼 발행</button>`:"";
        const facebookAction=makeBufferVideoAction("facebook","Facebook","an-facebook-btn");
        const xAction=makeBufferVideoAction("x","X","an-x-btn");
        const bloggerStatus=String(item.blogger_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase();
        let bloggerLabel="Blogger 전용 발행",bloggerClass="warning",bloggerDisabled="",bloggerForce="0";
        if(bloggerStatus==="in_progress"){bloggerLabel="Blogger 전용 글 작성·발행 중…";bloggerClass="is-loading";bloggerDisabled=' disabled aria-busy="true"'}
        else if(bloggerStatus==="published"){bloggerLabel="✓ Blogger 발행 완료";bloggerClass="is-complete";bloggerDisabled=""}
        else if(bloggerStatus==="draft"){bloggerLabel="✓ Blogger 초안 저장";bloggerClass="is-queued";bloggerDisabled=""}
        else if(bloggerStatus==="retry_wait"||bloggerStatus==="rate_limited"){bloggerLabel="Blogger 수동 재실행";bloggerClass="is-queued"}
        else if(bloggerStatus==="needs_action"){bloggerLabel="Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행";bloggerClass="is-attention";bloggerForce="1"}
        else if(bloggerStatus==="failed"||bloggerStatus==="unknown"){bloggerLabel="Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행";bloggerClass="is-attention";bloggerForce="1"}
        const bloggerAction=canManage&&item.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn ${bloggerClass}" type="button" data-blogger-id="${item.id}" data-blogger-force="${bloggerForce}" data-blogger-status="${esc(bloggerStatus)}" aria-live="polite"${bloggerDisabled}>${bloggerLabel}</button>`:"";
        const adminActions=canManage?`<details class="an-card-admin" data-admin-actions="${item.id}"><summary class="an-card-admin-toggle" aria-label="관리 버튼 펼치기 또는 접기"><span class="an-card-admin-toggle-text" data-label-open="관리 열기" data-label-close="관리 접기" data-label-studio="상태 · 관리"></span><span class="an-card-admin-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true">▼</span></summary><div class="an-card-actions">${wordAction}${gptArchiveAction}${copyActions}${imageAction}${instagramVideoAction}${bufferAction}${instagramAction}${tiktokAction}${youtubeAction}${youtubeLongformAction}${facebookAction}${xAction}${bloggerAction}<button class="an-btn secondary" data-edit-id="${item.id}">수정</button><button class="an-btn danger" data-delete-id="${item.id}" data-title="${esc(item.title)}">삭제</button></div></details>`:"";
        const categoryLink=item.category_url?`<a class="an-category-card-link" href="${esc(item.category_url)}">${esc(item.category||"")}</a>`:"",imageCandidates=resolveCardImages(item),imageUrl=imageCandidates[0]||"";
        // ver615: Refreshed cards use the same body excerpt as initial HTML.
        card.innerHTML=`<div class="an-thumb ${platformClass(item.platform)} ${imageUrl?"has-image":""}">${imageUrl?`<img class="an-thumb-img" data-i18n-skip src="${esc(imageUrl)}" alt="${esc(item.image_alt||item.title)}" loading="eager" fetchpriority="low" decoding="async" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">`:""}<div class="an-thumb-label"><small>${esc(item.platform_label||"자동 선택")} · ${esc(item.status||"")}</small><strong>${esc(item.thumbnail_text||item.focus_keyword||"SEO 콘텐츠")}</strong></div></div><div class="an-body"><a class="an-post-link" data-i18n-skip href="${esc(item.local_url)}"><h2>${esc(item.title)}</h2><p>${esc(item.summary||"")}</p></a><div class="an-meta">${categoryLink}<span>${esc(item.intent_label||"")}</span><span>내부 SEO ${esc(item.seo_score||0)}</span><span>조회 ${esc(item.view_count||0)}</span><span>${esc(item.published_at||item.created_at||"")}</span></div>${visibilityScoreStrip(item,true)}<div>${(item.display_tags||item.tags||[]).slice(0,5).map(tag=>`<span class="an-tag">${esc(hashTag(tag))}</span>`).join("")}</div></div>${adminActions}`;
        grid.appendChild(card);
        const thumbImage=card.querySelector(".an-thumb-img");if(thumbImage)bindCardImageFallback(thumbImage,imageCandidates);
      });
    }
    async function load(){const params=new URLSearchParams({page:state.page,page_size:state.pageSize,q:state.q,category:state.category,status:state.status,platform:state.platform,lang:newsLanguage});const controller=new AbortController(),timer=setTimeout(()=>controller.abort(),15000);try{const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/posts?"+params,{cache:"no-store",signal:controller.signal,headers:{"Accept":"application/json"}});if(!res.ok)throw new Error("목록을 불러오지 못했습니다.");const data=await res.json();render(data);updatePager()}finally{clearTimeout(timer)}}
    // ver94: 목록 상세보기에서도 수수료 문구가 포함된 쿠팡 영역을 실제 본문보다 먼저 배치합니다.
    function platformCopyActions(postId){
      if(!canManage||!postId)return"";
      return [["threads","Threads"],["instagram","Instagram"],["tiktok","TikTok"],["youtube","YouTube"],["facebook","Facebook"],["x","X"],["blogger","Blogger"]].map(([platform,label])=>`<button class="an-btn secondary an-platform-copy-btn" type="button" data-copy-post-id="${postId}" data-copy-platform="${platform}">${label} 원고 복사</button>`).join("")
    }
    async function writeSavedCopyText(content){
      const value=String(content||"");if(!value)throw new Error("복사할 저장 원고가 비어 있습니다.");
      if(navigator.clipboard&&window.isSecureContext){await navigator.clipboard.writeText(value);return}
      const area=document.createElement("textarea");area.value=value;area.setAttribute("readonly","");area.style.position="fixed";area.style.left="-9999px";area.style.top="0";document.body.appendChild(area);area.select();area.setSelectionRange(0,area.value.length);const copied=document.execCommand("copy");area.remove();if(!copied)throw new Error("브라우저가 클립보드 복사를 허용하지 않았습니다.")
    }
    async function copySavedPlatformFromButton(button){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;const postId=button.dataset.copyPostId,platform=String(button.dataset.copyPlatform||"").toLowerCase(),labels={threads:"Threads",instagram:"Instagram",tiktok:"TikTok",youtube:"YouTube",facebook:"Facebook",blogger:"Blogger"},label=labels[platform]||platform,original=button.textContent;
      button.disabled=true;button.textContent=`${label} 원고 불러오는 중…`;
      try{const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${postId}/saved-copy/${platform}`,{cache:"no-store",headers:{"Accept":"application/json"}}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);await writeSavedCopyText(data.content);button.textContent=`✓ ${label} 원고 복사됨`;notice(`${label} 저장 원고 ${Number(data.character_count||String(data.content||"").length).toLocaleString()}자를 클립보드에 복사했습니다.`);setTimeout(()=>{button.disabled=false;button.textContent=original},1600)}catch(error){button.disabled=false;button.textContent=original;notice(error&&error.message?error.message:`${label} 원고 복사에 실패했습니다.`)}
    }
    async function openPost(id){
      const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}`),data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
      if(!res.ok)return notice(data.detail||"콘텐츠를 불러오지 못했습니다.");
      const post=data.post||{},word=canManage&&post.word_download_url?`<a class="an-btn success" href="${esc(post.word_download_url)}">MS Word</a>`:"",gptArchiveAction=canManage&&post.gpt_archive_download_url?`<a class="an-btn secondary" href="${esc(post.gpt_archive_download_url)}">GPT 원고 ZIP</a>`:"",copyActions=platformCopyActions(post.id),gptImageAction=canManage&&post.image_zip_download_url?`<a class="an-btn secondary" href="${esc(post.image_zip_download_url)}">이미지 ZIP</a>`:canManage?`<button class="an-btn secondary" type="button" data-gpt-image-id="${post.id}">이미지 생성</button>`:"",videoAction=canManage&&post.instagram_video_download_url?`<a class="an-btn warning" href="${esc(post.instagram_video_download_url)}">공용 동영상 MP4</a>`:canManage&&String(post.instagram_video_status||"").toLowerCase()==="creating"?`<button class="an-btn warning is-loading" disabled>동영상 준비·6채널 발행 중…</button>`:canManage&&post.status==="published"?`<button class="an-btn warning" type="button" data-instagram-video-id="${post.id}">동영상 생성·6채널 발행</button>`:"";
      const bufferStatus=String(post.buffer_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),bufferAction=canManage&&post.status==="published"?(bufferStatus==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-complete" disabled>✓ Threads 발행 완료</button>`:bufferStatus==="queued"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-queued" disabled>⏳ Threads 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요</button>`:bufferStatus==="retry_wait"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-queued" type="button" data-buffer-id="${post.id}" data-buffer-force="0" data-buffer-status="retry_wait">Threads 지금 재시도</button>`:bufferStatus==="rate_limited"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-queued" type="button" data-buffer-id="${post.id}" data-buffer-force="0" data-buffer-status="rate_limited">Threads 수동 재실행</button>`:bufferStatus==="needs_action"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-attention" type="button" data-buffer-id="${post.id}" data-buffer-force="1" data-buffer-status="needs_action">Threads 확인 후 수동 재실행</button>`:bufferStatus==="in_progress"?`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn is-loading" disabled>Threads 발행 중…</button>`:`<button class="an-btn an-buffer-btn ${bufferStatus==="failed"||bufferStatus==="unknown"||bufferStatus==="pending"?"is-attention":"success"}" type="button" data-buffer-id="${post.id}" data-buffer-force="${bufferStatus==="failed"||bufferStatus==="unknown"||bufferStatus==="pending"?"1":"0"}" data-buffer-status="${esc(bufferStatus)}">${bufferStatus==="failed"||bufferStatus==="unknown"||bufferStatus==="pending"?"Threads 확인 후 수동 재실행":"Threads 발행"}</button>`):"";
      const instagramStatus=String(post.instagram_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),instagramAction=canManage&&post.status==="published"?(instagramStatus==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-complete" disabled>✓ Instagram 발행 완료</button>`:instagramStatus==="queued"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-queued" disabled>⏳ Instagram 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요</button>`:instagramStatus==="retry_wait"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-queued" type="button" data-instagram-id="${post.id}" data-instagram-force="0" data-instagram-status="retry_wait">Instagram 지금 재시도</button>`:instagramStatus==="rate_limited"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-queued" type="button" data-instagram-id="${post.id}" data-instagram-force="0" data-instagram-status="rate_limited">Instagram 수동 재실행</button>`:instagramStatus==="needs_action"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-attention" type="button" data-instagram-id="${post.id}" data-instagram-force="1" data-instagram-status="needs_action">Instagram 확인 후 수동 재실행</button>`:instagramStatus==="in_progress"?`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn is-loading" disabled>Instagram 영상·캡션 발행 중…</button>`:`<button class="an-btn an-instagram-btn ${instagramStatus==="failed"||instagramStatus==="unknown"||instagramStatus==="pending"?"is-attention":"success"}" type="button" data-instagram-id="${post.id}" data-instagram-force="${instagramStatus==="failed"||instagramStatus==="unknown"||instagramStatus==="pending"?"1":"0"}" data-instagram-status="${esc(instagramStatus)}">${instagramStatus==="failed"||instagramStatus==="unknown"||instagramStatus==="pending"?"Instagram 확인 후 수동 재실행":"Instagram 발행"}</button>`):"";
      const tiktokStatus=String(post.tiktok_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),tiktokAction=canManage&&post.status==="published"?(tiktokStatus==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-complete" disabled>✓ TikTok 발행 완료</button>`:tiktokStatus==="queued"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-queued" disabled>⏳ TikTok 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요</button>`:tiktokStatus==="retry_wait"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-queued" type="button" data-tiktok-id="${post.id}" data-tiktok-force="0" data-tiktok-status="retry_wait">TikTok 지금 재시도</button>`:tiktokStatus==="rate_limited"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-queued" type="button" data-tiktok-id="${post.id}" data-tiktok-force="0" data-tiktok-status="rate_limited">TikTok 수동 재실행</button>`:tiktokStatus==="needs_action"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-attention" type="button" data-tiktok-id="${post.id}" data-tiktok-force="1" data-tiktok-status="needs_action">TikTok 확인 후 수동 재실행</button>`:tiktokStatus==="in_progress"?`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn is-loading" disabled>TikTok 영상·캡션 발행 중…</button>`:`<button class="an-btn an-tiktok-btn ${tiktokStatus==="failed"||tiktokStatus==="unknown"||tiktokStatus==="pending"?"is-attention":"success"}" type="button" data-tiktok-id="${post.id}" data-tiktok-force="${tiktokStatus==="failed"||tiktokStatus==="unknown"||tiktokStatus==="pending"?"1":"0"}" data-tiktok-status="${esc(tiktokStatus)}">${tiktokStatus==="failed"||tiktokStatus==="unknown"||tiktokStatus==="pending"?"TikTok 확인 후 수동 재실행":"TikTok 발행"}</button>`):"";
      const makeModalVideoAction=(service,label,cssClass)=>{const status=String(post[`${service}_publication_status`]||"not_sent").toLowerCase();if(!canManage||post.status!=="published")return"";if(status==="published")return`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} is-complete" disabled>✓ ${label} 발행 완료</button>`;if(status==="queued")return`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} is-queued" disabled>✓ ${label} 대기열 등록</button>`;if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_video")return`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} is-loading" disabled>${label} 영상·원고 발행 중…</button>`;if(status==="retry_wait"||status==="rate_limited")return`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} is-queued" type="button" data-${service}-id="${post.id}" data-${service}-force="0" data-${service}-status="${esc(status)}">${label} 수동 재실행</button>`;const force=["needs_action","failed","unknown","pending"].includes(status)?"1":"0",cls=force==="1"?"is-attention":"success",text=force==="1"?`${label} 확인 후 재실행`:`${label} 발행`;return`<button class="an-btn ${cssClass} ${cls}" type="button" data-${service}-id="${post.id}" data-${service}-force="${force}" data-${service}-status="${esc(status)}">${text}</button>`};
      const youtubeAction=makeModalVideoAction("youtube","YouTube","an-youtube-btn"),facebookAction=makeModalVideoAction("facebook","Facebook","an-facebook-btn"),xAction=makeModalVideoAction("x","X","an-x-btn");
      const bloggerStatus=String(post.blogger_publication_status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),bloggerAction=canManage&&post.status==="published"?(bloggerStatus==="published"?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn is-complete" disabled>✓ Blogger 발행 완료</button>`:bloggerStatus==="draft"?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn is-queued" disabled>✓ Blogger 초안 저장</button>`:["retry_wait","rate_limited"].includes(bloggerStatus)?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn is-queued" type="button" data-blogger-id="${post.id}" data-blogger-force="0" data-blogger-status="${esc(bloggerStatus)}">Blogger 수동 재실행</button>`:bloggerStatus==="needs_action"?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn is-attention" type="button" data-blogger-id="${post.id}" data-blogger-force="1" data-blogger-status="needs_action">Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행</button>`:bloggerStatus==="in_progress"?`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn is-loading" disabled>Blogger 전용 글 작성·발행 중…</button>`:`<button class="an-btn an-blogger-btn ${bloggerStatus==="failed"||bloggerStatus==="unknown"?"is-attention":"warning"}" type="button" data-blogger-id="${post.id}" data-blogger-force="${bloggerStatus==="failed"||bloggerStatus==="unknown"?"1":"0"}" data-blogger-status="${esc(bloggerStatus)}">${bloggerStatus==="failed"||bloggerStatus==="unknown"?"Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행":"Blogger 전용 발행"}</button>`):"",video=post.instagram_video_url?`<video class="an-instagram-video" controls playsinline preload="metadata" poster="${esc(post.image_url||"")}"><source src="${esc(post.instagram_video_url)}" type="video/mp4"></video>`:"";
      $("anModalTitle").textContent=post.title||"상세보기";
      $("anArticle").innerHTML=visibilityScoreStrip(post,false)+video+(post.instagram_caption?`<p class="an-video-note"><strong>Instagram 캡션</strong> ${esc(post.instagram_caption)}</p>`:"")+(post.tiktok_caption?`<p class="an-video-note"><strong>TikTok 캡션</strong> ${esc(post.tiktok_caption)}</p>`:"")+(post.affiliate_links_html||"")+(post.coupang_partners_html||"")+(post.content_html||"");
      $("anModalActions").innerHTML=`<a class="an-btn" href="${esc(post.local_url)}">상세 페이지</a>${word}${gptArchiveAction}${copyActions}${gptImageAction}${videoAction}${bufferAction}${instagramAction}${tiktokAction}${youtubeAction}${facebookAction}${xAction}${bloggerAction}`;modal.classList.add("open")
    }
    async function generatePostImages(id,button){
      if(!id)return;const original=button?button.textContent:"";
      if(button){button.disabled=true;button.textContent="GPT 이미지 예약 중…"}
      try{const rawImageCount=$("anImageCountSelect")?String($("anImageCountSelect").value||"5"):"5",paragraphMode=rawImageCount==="paragraphs",imageCount=paragraphMode?"paragraphs":Math.max(1,Math.min(5,Number(rawImageCount)||5)),provider=paragraphMode?"gpt":($("anImageProviderSelect")?$("anImageProviderSelect").value:"auto"),res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/generate-images?image_count=${encodeURIComponent(imageCount)}&provider=${encodeURIComponent(provider)}`,{method:"POST"});const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));if(!res.ok||!data.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||(data.image_errors||[]).map(item=>item.detail).join("; ")||"이미지 생성을 시작하지 못했습니다.");notice(paragraphMode?`최종 본문의 H2 문단 수 기준으로 GPT 이미지를 생성합니다. 실제 계획 ${data.requested_image_count||data.expected_count||"자동"}장.`:`이미지 총 ${imageCount}장 · ${data.image_provider_label||provider} 경로로 처리합니다.`);if(button)button.textContent=data.image_queued?"이미지 생성 중… 새로고침 후 확인":"이미지 생성 완료"}catch(error){if(button){button.disabled=false;button.textContent=original}throw error}
    }
    async function createInstagramVideo(id,button){
      if(!id)return;
      const original=button?button.textContent:"";
      if(button){button.disabled=true;button.textContent="동영상 생성·6채널 예약 중…"}
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/instagram-video?force=1&provider=${encodeURIComponent($("anVideoProviderSelect")?$("anVideoProviderSelect").value:"auto")}`,{method:"POST"});
        const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok||!data.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"동영상 생성·6채널 발행을 시작하지 못했습니다.");
        notice("홈페이지 확정 원고로 30~59초 한국어 TTS를 만들고, 같은 TTS 대본을 PPT형 보고서 장면으로 렌더링해 실제 음성 길이에 맞춘 9:16(1080×1920) MP4로 만든 뒤 선택 채널에 순서대로 발행합니다.");
        if(modal.classList.contains("open"))await openPost(id);else await load();
      }catch(error){if(button){button.disabled=false;button.textContent=original}throw error}
    }
    async function deletePost(id,title){if(!confirm(window.siteI18n.t(`이 콘텐츠를 삭제할까요?\n${title||""}`)))return;const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}`,{method:"DELETE"});const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));if(!res.ok)return notice(data.detail||"삭제하지 못했습니다.");notice("삭제했습니다.");await load()}
    async function waitForThreadsPublication(id,button){
      const labels={generating_text:"GPT가 원문 전체를 Threads 글로 변환 중…",generating_image:"Threads 전용 이미지 생성 중…",ready:"Buffer에 글과 이미지를 전송 중…",in_progress:"Threads 발행 중…"};
      const deadline=Date.now()+12*60*1000;
      while(Date.now()<deadline){
        await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,5000));
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/buffer-publication`,{cache:"no-store"});
        const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"Threads 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
        const status=String(data.status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),stage=String(data.stage||"").toLowerCase();
        if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_for_homepage_images"){button.textContent=labels[stage]||labels[status]||labels.in_progress;continue}
        return data;
      }
      throw new Error("Threads 글·이미지 생성 시간이 길어지고 있습니다. 목록을 새로고침해 상태를 확인하세요.");
    }
    async function publishBuffer(id,force=false,button=null){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;
      if(force&&!confirm(window.siteI18n.t("Buffer/Threads에서 실제 미게시 상태를 확인하셨나요? 강제 재시도는 중복 게시될 수 있습니다.")))return;
      const originalText=button.textContent,originalStatus=button.dataset.bufferStatus||"not_sent",originalForce=button.dataset.bufferForce||"0";
      button.classList.add("is-pressed");
      setTimeout(()=>button.classList.remove("is-pressed"),220);
      button.disabled=true;button.setAttribute("aria-busy","true");
      button.classList.remove("success","is-complete","is-queued","is-attention","is-error");
      button.classList.add("is-loading");button.textContent="Threads 발행 중…";
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/buffer-publish${force?"?force=1":""}`,{method:"POST"});
        const raw=await res.text();let data={};
        try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"Buffer 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}
        if(res.ok&&["in_progress","waiting_for_homepage_images"].includes(String(data.status||"").toLowerCase()))data=await waitForThreadsPublication(id,button);
        const status=String(data.status||"").toLowerCase();
        button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");
        if(res.ok&&data.ok){
          button.dataset.bufferStatus=status||"published";button.dataset.bufferForce="0";
          if(status==="queued"){button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="⏳ Threads 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요"}
          else{button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent="✓ Threads 발행 완료"}
          button.disabled=true;
          notice(status==="queued"?"GPT 글·이미지 생성 후 Buffer 대기열에 등록했습니다.":"GPT 글 변환과 전용 이미지 생성 후 Threads 발행을 완료했습니다.");
          return;
        }
        if(["published","queued"].includes(status)||(data.skipped&&["published","queued"].includes(status))){
          button.dataset.bufferStatus=status;button.dataset.bufferForce="0";button.disabled=true;
          if(status==="published"){button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent="✓ Threads 발행 완료"}
          else if(status==="queued"){button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="⏳ Threads 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요"}
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||(status==="queued"?"Buffer가 게시물을 접수했으며 발행 확인을 기다립니다.":"Threads 발행을 완료했습니다."));
          return;
        }
        if(status==="retry_wait"){
          button.dataset.bufferStatus=status;button.dataset.bufferForce="0";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="Threads 지금 재시도";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 준비가 되면 이 버튼을 눌러 수동 재실행하세요.");
          return;
        }
        if(status==="rate_limited"){
          button.dataset.bufferStatus=status;button.dataset.bufferForce="0";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent=rateLimitLabel("Threads",data);
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 제한 해제 후 이 버튼을 다시 눌러 수동 실행하세요.");
          return;
        }
        if(status==="needs_action"||status==="failed"||status==="unknown"||status==="superseded"||data.retry_requires_force){
          button.dataset.bufferStatus=status||"unknown";button.dataset.bufferForce="1";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent="Threads 확인 후 수동 재실행";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Buffer에서 실제 게시 여부를 확인한 뒤 다시 시도하세요.");
          return;
        }
        button.dataset.bufferStatus=originalStatus;button.dataset.bufferForce=originalForce;button.disabled=false;
        button.classList.add("is-error");button.textContent="Threads 생성·발행 실패";
        notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Buffer 발행에 실패했습니다.");
        setTimeout(()=>{if(button.dataset.bufferStatus===originalStatus){button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText}},1800);
      }catch(error){
        button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.classList.add("is-error");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");button.disabled=false;button.textContent="Threads 생성·발행 실패";
        notice(error&&error.message?error.message:"Buffer 발행 요청에 실패했습니다.");
        setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800);
      }
    }
    async function waitForInstagramPublication(id,button){
      const labels={waiting_for_shared_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 생성 대기 중…",waiting_for_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 생성·검증 중…",instagram_shared_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 공개 상태 확인 중…",instagram_video:"9:16 공용 프레임·요소 모션 영상 생성 중…",instagram_caption_build:"Instagram 캡션 준비 중…",instagram_gpt_caption:"Instagram 캡션 준비 중…",channel_resolution:"Buffer Instagram 채널 확인 중…",buffer_request:"Instagram Reel 업로드 중…",in_progress:"Instagram 영상·캡션 발행 중…"};
      const deadline=Date.now()+60*60*1000;
      while(Date.now()<deadline){
        await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,5000));
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/instagram-publication`,{cache:"no-store"}),data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"Instagram 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
        const status=String(data.status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),stage=String(data.stage||"").toLowerCase();
        if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_video"){button.textContent=labels[stage]||labels[status]||labels.in_progress;continue}
        return data;
      }
      throw new Error("Instagram 작업이 오래 걸리고 있습니다. 서버 백그라운드 처리는 계속되므로 잠시 뒤 목록을 새로고침해 상태를 확인하세요.");
    }
    async function publishInstagram(id,force=false,button=null){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;
      if(force&&!confirm(window.siteI18n.t("Buffer와 Instagram에서 실제 미게시 상태를 확인하셨나요? 강제 재시도는 중복 게시될 수 있습니다.")))return;
      const originalText=button.textContent,originalStatus=button.dataset.instagramStatus||"not_sent";
      button.disabled=true;button.setAttribute("aria-busy","true");button.classList.remove("success","is-complete","is-queued","is-attention","is-error");button.classList.add("is-loading");button.textContent="Instagram 영상·캡션 발행 중…";
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/instagram-publish${force?"?force=1":""}`,{method:"POST"});
        const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"Instagram 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}
        if(res.ok&&["in_progress","waiting_video"].includes(String(data.status||"").toLowerCase()))data=await waitForInstagramPublication(id,button);
        const status=String(data.status||"").toLowerCase();button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");
        if((res.ok||data.skipped)&&status==="published"){button.dataset.instagramStatus=status;button.dataset.instagramForce="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent="✓ Instagram 발행 완료";notice(data.caption?`Instagram 발행 완료 · ${data.caption}`:(data.detail||"Instagram 발행을 완료했습니다."));return}
        if(status==="queued"){button.dataset.instagramStatus=status;button.dataset.instagramForce="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="⏳ Instagram 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요";notice(data.detail||"Buffer Instagram 대기열 접수는 확인했지만 실제 Instagram 게시 완료는 아직 확인되지 않았습니다.");return}
        if(status==="retry_wait"){button.dataset.instagramStatus=status;button.dataset.instagramForce="0";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="Instagram 지금 재시도";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 준비가 되면 이 버튼을 눌러 수동 재실행하세요.");return}
        if(status==="rate_limited"){button.dataset.instagramStatus=status;button.dataset.instagramForce="0";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent=rateLimitLabel("Instagram",data);notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 제한 해제 후 이 버튼을 다시 눌러 수동 실행하세요.");return}
        if(status==="needs_action"||status==="failed"||status==="unknown"||status==="superseded"||data.retry_requires_force){button.dataset.instagramStatus=status||"unknown";button.dataset.instagramForce="1";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent="Instagram 확인 후 수동 재실행";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Buffer와 Instagram에서 게시 여부를 확인하세요.");return}
        button.disabled=false;button.dataset.instagramStatus=originalStatus;button.classList.add("is-error");button.textContent="Instagram 발행 실패";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Instagram 발행에 실패했습니다.");setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800);
      }catch(error){button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.classList.add("is-error");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");button.disabled=false;button.textContent="Instagram 발행 실패";notice(error&&error.message?error.message:"Instagram 발행 요청에 실패했습니다.");setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800)}
    }
    async function waitForTikTokPublication(id,button){
      const labels={waiting_for_shared_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 생성 대기 중…",waiting_for_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 생성·검증 중…",tiktok_shared_video:"공용 쇼츠 영상 공개 상태 확인 중…",tiktok_video:"9:16 공용 프레임·요소 모션 영상 생성 중…",tiktok_caption_build:"TikTok 캡션 준비 중…",tiktok_gpt_caption:"TikTok 캡션 준비 중…",channel_resolution:"Buffer TikTok 채널 확인 중…",buffer_request:"TikTok 영상 업로드 중…",in_progress:"TikTok 영상·캡션 발행 중…"};
      const deadline=Date.now()+60*60*1000;
      while(Date.now()<deadline){
        await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,5000));
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/tiktok-publication`,{cache:"no-store"});
        const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"TikTok 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
        const status=String(data.status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),stage=String(data.stage||"").toLowerCase();
        if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_video"){button.textContent=labels[stage]||labels[status]||labels.in_progress;continue}
        return data;
      }
      throw new Error("TikTok 작업이 오래 걸리고 있습니다. 서버 백그라운드 처리는 계속되므로 잠시 뒤 목록을 새로고침해 상태를 확인하세요.");
    }
    async function publishTikTok(id,force=false,button=null){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;
      if(force&&!confirm(window.siteI18n.t("Buffer와 TikTok에서 실제 미게시 상태를 확인하셨나요? 강제 재시도는 중복 게시될 수 있습니다.")))return;
      const originalText=button.textContent,originalStatus=button.dataset.tiktokStatus||"not_sent";
      button.disabled=true;button.setAttribute("aria-busy","true");button.classList.remove("success","is-complete","is-queued","is-attention","is-error");button.classList.add("is-loading");button.textContent="TikTok 영상·캡션 발행 중…";
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/tiktok-publish${force?"?force=1":""}`,{method:"POST"});
        const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"TikTok 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}
        if(res.ok&&["in_progress","waiting_video"].includes(String(data.status||"").toLowerCase()))data=await waitForTikTokPublication(id,button);
        const status=String(data.status||"").toLowerCase();button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");
        if((res.ok||data.skipped)&&status==="published"){button.dataset.tiktokStatus=status;button.dataset.tiktokForce="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent="✓ TikTok 발행 완료";notice(data.caption?`TikTok 발행 완료 · ${data.caption}`:(data.detail||"TikTok 발행을 완료했습니다."));return}
        if(status==="queued"){button.dataset.tiktokStatus=status;button.dataset.tiktokForce="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="⏳ TikTok 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요";notice(data.detail||"Buffer TikTok 대기열 접수는 확인했지만 실제 TikTok 게시 완료는 아직 확인되지 않았습니다.");return}
        if(status==="retry_wait"){button.dataset.tiktokStatus=status;button.dataset.tiktokForce="0";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="TikTok 지금 재시도";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 준비가 되면 이 버튼을 눌러 수동 재실행하세요.");return}
        if(status==="rate_limited"){button.dataset.tiktokStatus=status;button.dataset.tiktokForce="0";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent=rateLimitLabel("TikTok",data);notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 제한 해제 후 이 버튼을 다시 눌러 수동 실행하세요.");return}
        if(status==="needs_action"||status==="failed"||status==="unknown"||status==="superseded"||data.retry_requires_force){button.dataset.tiktokStatus=status||"unknown";button.dataset.tiktokForce="1";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent="TikTok 확인 후 수동 재실행";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Buffer와 TikTok에서 게시 여부를 확인하세요.");return}
        button.disabled=false;button.dataset.tiktokStatus=originalStatus;button.classList.add("is-error");button.textContent="TikTok 발행 실패";notice(data.detail||data.reason||"TikTok 발행에 실패했습니다.");setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800);
      }catch(error){button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.classList.add("is-error");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");button.disabled=false;button.textContent="TikTok 발행 실패";notice(error&&error.message?error.message:"TikTok 발행 요청에 실패했습니다.");setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800)}
    }
    async function waitForBufferVideoPublication(service,id,button,label){
      const deadline=Date.now()+60*60*1000;
      while(Date.now()<deadline){
        await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,5000));
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/${service}-publication`,{cache:"no-store"});
        const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||`${label} 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.`);
        const status=String(data.status||"not_sent").toLowerCase(),stage=String(data.stage||"").toLowerCase();
        if(status==="in_progress"||status==="waiting_video"){button.textContent=stage?`${label} 처리 중 · ${stage}`:`${label} 영상·원고 발행 중…`;continue}
        return data;
      }
      throw new Error(`${label} 작업이 오래 걸리고 있습니다. 서버 작업 상태를 새로고침해 확인하세요.`);
    }
    async function publishBufferVideoService(service,id,force=false,button=null,label=service){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;
      if(force&&!confirm(window.siteI18n.t(`Buffer와 ${label}에서 실제 미게시 상태를 확인하셨나요? 강제 재실행은 중복 게시될 수 있습니다.`)))return;
      const statusKey=`${service}Status`,forceKey=`${service}Force`,originalText=button.textContent,originalStatus=button.dataset[statusKey]||"not_sent";
      button.disabled=true;button.setAttribute("aria-busy","true");button.classList.remove("success","is-complete","is-queued","is-attention","is-error");button.classList.add("is-loading");button.textContent=`${label} 영상·원고 발행 중…`;
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/${service}-publish${force?"?force=1":""}`,{method:"POST"});
        const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||`${label} 응답을 읽지 못했습니다.`}}
        if(res.ok&&["in_progress","waiting_video"].includes(String(data.status||"").toLowerCase()))data=await waitForBufferVideoPublication(service,id,button,label);
        const status=String(data.status||"").toLowerCase();button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");
        if((res.ok||data.skipped)&&status==="published"){button.dataset[statusKey]=status;button.dataset[forceKey]="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent=`✓ ${label} 발행 완료`;notice(data.detail||`${label} 발행을 완료했습니다.`);return}
        if(status==="queued"){button.dataset[statusKey]=status;button.dataset[forceKey]="0";button.disabled=true;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent=`⏳ ${label} 대기열 등록 · 게시 확인 필요`;notice(data.detail||`Buffer ${label} 대기열 접수는 확인했지만 실제 ${label} 게시 완료는 아직 확인되지 않았습니다.`);return}
        if(status==="retry_wait"||status==="rate_limited"){button.dataset[statusKey]=status;button.dataset[forceKey]="0";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent=`${label} 수동 재실행`;notice(data.detail||"자동 재실행하지 않습니다. 준비되면 버튼을 다시 눌러주세요.");return}
        if(status==="needs_action"||status==="failed"||status==="unknown"||status==="superseded"||data.retry_requires_force){button.dataset[statusKey]=status||"unknown";button.dataset[forceKey]="1";button.disabled=false;button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent=`${label} 확인 후 재실행`;notice(data.detail||`Buffer와 ${label}에서 게시 여부를 확인하세요.`);return}
        button.disabled=false;button.dataset[statusKey]=originalStatus;button.classList.add("is-error");button.textContent=`${label} 발행 실패`;notice(data.detail||`${label} 발행에 실패했습니다.`);setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800);
      }catch(error){button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.classList.add("is-error");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");button.disabled=false;button.textContent=`${label} 발행 실패`;notice(error&&error.message?error.message:`${label} 발행 요청에 실패했습니다.`);setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"success":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800)}
    }
    async function publishYouTube(id,force=false,button=null){return publishBufferVideoService("youtube",id,force,button,"YouTube")}

    async function publishFacebook(id,force=false,button=null){return publishBufferVideoService("facebook",id,force,button,"Facebook")}
    async function publishX(id,force=false,button=null){return publishBufferVideoService("x",id,force,button,"X")}

    async function waitForBloggerPublication(id,button){
      const deadline=Date.now()+4*60*1000;
      while(Date.now()<deadline){
        await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,1800));
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/blogger-publication`,{cache:"no-store"});
        const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"Blogger 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
        const status=String(data.status||"not_sent").toLowerCase();
        if(status==="in_progress"||status==="not_sent"){button.textContent="Blogger 전용 글 작성·발행 중…";continue}
        return data;
      }
      throw new Error("Blogger 전용 글 작성과 발행 시간이 길어지고 있습니다. 목록을 새로고침해 상태를 확인하세요.");
    }
    async function publishBlogger(id,force=false,button=null){
      if(!button||button.disabled)return;
      // ver641: each selected account validates its own OAuth connection in the publisher.
      if(force&&!confirm(window.siteI18n.t("Blogger에서 실제 미등록 상태를 확인하셨나요? 강제 재시도는 중복 게시될 수 있습니다.")))return;
      const originalText=button.textContent,originalStatus=button.dataset.bloggerStatus||"not_sent",originalForce=button.dataset.bloggerForce||"0";
      button.classList.add("is-pressed");
      setTimeout(()=>button.classList.remove("is-pressed"),220);
      button.disabled=true;button.setAttribute("aria-busy","true");
      button.classList.remove("warning","success","is-complete","is-queued","is-attention","is-error");
      button.classList.add("is-loading");button.textContent="Blogger 전용 글 작성·발행 중…";
      try{
        const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/blogger-publish${force?"?force=1":""}`,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({google_accounts:window.readNeoGooglePublicationAccounts?.()})});
        const raw=await res.text();let data={};
        try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"Blogger 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}
        if(res.ok&&String(data.status||"").toLowerCase()==="in_progress")data=await waitForBloggerPublication(id,button);
        const status=String(data.status||"").toLowerCase();
        button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");
        if((res.ok||data.skipped)&&["published","draft"].includes(status)){
          button.dataset.bloggerStatus=status;button.dataset.bloggerForce="0";button.disabled=true;
          if(status==="draft"){button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="✓ Blogger 초안 저장";notice("Blogger 초안 저장을 완료했습니다.")}
          else{button.classList.add("is-complete");button.textContent="✓ Blogger 발행 완료";notice("Blogger 전용 글 작성과 발행을 완료했습니다.")}
          return;
        }
        if(status==="connection_required"||status==="auth_failed"){
          bloggerConnected=false;button.dataset.bloggerStatus="not_sent";button.dataset.bloggerForce="0";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("warning");button.textContent="Blogger 전용 발행";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Blogger Google 연결을 다시 완료해주세요.");
          return;
        }
        if(status==="retry_wait"||status==="rate_limited"){
          button.dataset.bloggerStatus=status;button.dataset.bloggerForce="0";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-queued");button.textContent="Blogger 수동 재실행";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"자동 재개하지 않습니다. 상태를 확인한 뒤 Blogger 버튼을 다시 눌러주세요.");
          return;
        }
        if(status==="needs_action"){
          button.dataset.bloggerStatus=status;button.dataset.bloggerForce="1";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent="Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Blogger의 실제 등록 상태를 확인한 뒤 이 버튼으로 수동 재실행하세요.");
          return;
        }
        if(status==="failed"||status==="unknown"||data.retry_requires_force){
          button.dataset.bloggerStatus=status||"unknown";button.dataset.bloggerForce="1";button.disabled=false;
          button.classList.add("is-attention");button.textContent="Blogger 확인 후 수동 재실행";
          notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Blogger에서 실제 등록 여부를 확인한 뒤 다시 시도하세요.");
          return;
        }
        button.dataset.bloggerStatus=originalStatus;button.dataset.bloggerForce=originalForce;button.disabled=false;
        button.classList.add("is-error");button.textContent="Blogger 발행 실패";
        notice(data.detail||data.reason||"Blogger 발행에 실패했습니다.");
        setTimeout(()=>{if(button.dataset.bloggerStatus===originalStatus){button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"warning":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText}},1800);
      }catch(error){
        button.classList.remove("is-loading");button.classList.add("is-error");button.removeAttribute("aria-busy");button.disabled=false;button.textContent="Blogger 발행 실패";
        notice(error&&error.message?error.message:"Blogger 발행 요청에 실패했습니다.");
        setTimeout(()=>{button.classList.remove("is-error");button.classList.add(originalStatus==="not_sent"?"warning":"is-attention");button.textContent=originalText},1800);
      }
    }
    async function readJsonResponse(res){const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"서버 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||`요청을 처리하지 못했습니다. (${res.status})`);return data}
    function renderCategories(items){if(!categoryManagerList)return;categoryManagerList.innerHTML="";if(!items.length){categoryManagerList.innerHTML='<div class="an-category-manager-empty">등록된 카테고리가 없습니다.</div>';return}items.forEach(item=>{const box=document.createElement("section");box.className="an-category-manager-item";box.dataset.categoryId=item.id;box.innerHTML=`<div class="an-category-manager-fields"><input class="an-input" name="name" value="${esc(item.name||"")}" aria-label="카테고리 이름"><input class="an-input" name="slug" value="${esc(item.slug||"")}" aria-label="카테고리 영구주소"><input class="an-input" name="sort_order" type="number" value="${esc(item.sort_order||0)}" aria-label="정렬 순서"><textarea class="an-textarea" name="description" aria-label="카테고리 설명">${esc(item.description||"")}</textarea></div><div class="an-category-manager-actions"><span class="an-category-manager-meta">글 ${esc(item.count||0)}개 · <a class="an-category-card-link" href="${esc(item.local_url||"#")}">아카이브 보기</a></span><div class="an-category-manager-buttons"><button class="an-btn secondary" type="button" data-category-save="${item.id}">수정 저장</button><button class="an-btn danger" type="button" data-category-delete="${item.id}" data-category-name="${esc(item.name||"")}">삭제</button></div></div>`;categoryManagerList.appendChild(box)})}
    async function loadCategories(){if(!canManage||!categoryManagerModal)return;const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/categories",{cache:"no-store"});const data=await readJsonResponse(res);renderCategories(data.items||[])}
    async function openCategoryManager(){categoryManagerModal.classList.add("open");categoryManagerList.innerHTML='<div class="an-category-manager-empty">카테고리 목록을 불러오는 중입니다.</div>';try{await loadCategories()}catch(e){notice(e.message)}}
    async function saveCategory(id,box){const payload={name:box.querySelector('[name="name"]').value.trim(),slug:box.querySelector('[name="slug"]').value.trim(),sort_order:Number(box.querySelector('[name="sort_order"]').value||0),description:box.querySelector('[name="description"]').value.trim()};if(!payload.name)return notice("카테고리 이름을 입력해주세요.");const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/categories/${id}`,{method:"PUT",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify(payload)});await readJsonResponse(res);notice("카테고리와 기존 글 분류를 수정했습니다.");await loadCategories()}
    async function removeCategory(id,name){const replacement=name==="미분류"?"일반정보":"미분류";if(!confirm(window.siteI18n.t(`카테고리 '${name||""}'를 삭제할까요?\n포함된 글은 ${replacement}로 이동합니다.`)))return;const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/categories/${id}`,{method:"DELETE",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({replacement:replacement})});const data=await readJsonResponse(res);notice(`카테고리를 삭제하고 글 ${data.moved_posts||0}개를 ${data.replacement||replacement}로 이동했습니다.`);await loadCategories()}
    function renderCoupangCodes(items){if(!coupangManagerList)return;coupangManagerList.innerHTML="";if(!items.length){coupangManagerList.innerHTML='<div class="an-coupang-manager-empty">등록된 코드가 없습니다. 새 글에는 쿠팡 영역이 자동 입력되지 않습니다.</div>';return}items.forEach(item=>{const box=document.createElement("section");box.className="an-coupang-manager-item";box.dataset.codeId=item.id;box.innerHTML=`<div class="an-coupang-manager-head"><strong>${esc(item.name||`코드 ${item.id}`)}</strong><span class="an-coupang-manager-meta">사용 ${esc(item.use_count||0)}회${item.last_used_at?` · 최근 ${esc(item.last_used_at)}`:""}</span></div><div class="an-coupang-manager-fields"><input class="an-input" name="name" value="${esc(item.name||"")}" aria-label="코드 이름"><textarea class="an-code-textarea" name="raw_code" aria-label="쿠팡 코드">${esc(item.raw_code||"")}</textarea></div><div class="an-coupang-manager-actions"><button class="an-btn secondary" type="button" data-coupang-save="${item.id}">수정 저장</button><button class="an-btn danger" type="button" data-coupang-delete="${item.id}">삭제</button></div>`;coupangManagerList.appendChild(box)})}
    async function loadCoupangCodes(){if(!canManage||!coupangManagerModal)return;const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/coupang-codes",{cache:"no-store"});const data=await readJsonResponse(res);renderCoupangCodes(data.items||[])}
    async function openCoupangManager(){coupangManagerModal.classList.add("open");coupangManagerList.innerHTML='<div class="an-coupang-manager-empty">코드 목록을 불러오는 중입니다.</div>';try{await loadCoupangCodes()}catch(e){notice(e.message)}}
    async function saveCoupangCode(id,box){const name=box.querySelector('[name="name"]').value.trim(),rawCode=box.querySelector('[name="raw_code"]').value.trim();if(!name||!rawCode)return notice("코드 이름과 쿠팡 코드를 모두 입력해주세요.");const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/coupang-codes/${id}`,{method:"PUT",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({name:name,raw_code:rawCode})});await readJsonResponse(res);notice("쿠팡 자동 코드를 수정했습니다.");await loadCoupangCodes()}
    async function removeCoupangCode(id,box){const name=box.querySelector('[name="name"]').value.trim();if(!confirm(window.siteI18n.t(`이 자동 코드를 삭제할까요?
${name}`)))return;const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/coupang-codes/${id}`,{method:"DELETE"});await readJsonResponse(res);notice("쿠팡 자동 코드를 삭제했습니다.");await loadCoupangCodes()}
    function selectedGeneration(){const platform=$("anPlatformSelect").value;let mode=$("anModeSelect").value;const aspectSelect=$("anThumbnailAspectSelect"),instagramChecked=Boolean($("anPublishInstagramCheck")&&$("anPublishInstagramCheck").checked),tiktokChecked=Boolean($("anPublishTikTokCheck")&&$("anPublishTikTokCheck").checked);if(!aspectSelect||!["16:9","9:16","1:1"].includes(aspectSelect.value))throw new Error("이미지 비율은 16:9, 9:16, 1:1 중 하나를 선택해주세요.");if(platform==="all")mode="all";saveManualGenerationPreferences();const settings={google_accounts:window.readNeoGooglePublicationAccounts?.(),platform:platform,intent_type:$("anIntentSelect").value,content_mode:mode,chatgpt_mode:$("anChatGPTModeSelect")?$("anChatGPTModeSelect").value:"current",publish_threads:Boolean($("anPublishThreadsCheck")&&$("anPublishThreadsCheck").checked),publish_instagram:instagramChecked,publish_tiktok:tiktokChecked,publish_youtube:Boolean($("anPublishYouTubeCheck")&&$("anPublishYouTubeCheck").checked),publish_youtube_longform:Boolean($("anPublishYouTubeLongformCheck")&&$("anPublishYouTubeLongformCheck").checked),publish_facebook:Boolean($("anPublishFacebookCheck")&&$("anPublishFacebookCheck").checked),publish_x:Boolean($("anPublishXCheck")&&$("anPublishXCheck").checked),publish_blogger:Boolean($("anPublishBloggerCheck")&&$("anPublishBloggerCheck").checked),homepage_image_count:($("anImageCountSelect")&&$("anImageCountSelect").value==="paragraphs")?"paragraphs":Math.max(1,Math.min(5,Number($("anImageCountSelect")?$("anImageCountSelect").value:5)||5)),thumbnail_aspect_ratio:aspectSelect.value,image_generation_provider:($("anImageCountSelect")&&$("anImageCountSelect").value==="paragraphs")?"gpt":($("anImageProviderSelect")?$("anImageProviderSelect").value:"auto"),video_generation_provider:$("anVideoProviderSelect")?$("anVideoProviderSelect").value:"auto",video_output_aspect_ratio:$("anVideoAspectSelect")?$("anVideoAspectSelect").value:"match",tts_provider:$("anTtsProviderSelect")?$("anTtsProviderSelect").value:"edge",homepage_image_source_mode:$("anHomepageImageSourceMode")?$("anHomepageImageSourceMode").value:"generate",video_source_mode:$("anVideoSourceMode")?$("anVideoSourceMode").value:"generate",apply_coupang_auto_code:Boolean($("anCoupangAutoCodeCheck")&&$("anCoupangAutoCodeCheck").checked)},links={toss_sharing_text:$("anTossSharingText")?$("anTossSharingText").value.trim():"",naver_brand_connect_url:$("anNaverBrandConnectUrl")?$("anNaverBrandConnectUrl").value.trim():"",coupang_partners_url:$("anCoupangPartnersUrl")?$("anCoupangPartnersUrl").value.trim():""};if(Object.values(links).some(Boolean))settings.affiliate_links=links;return settings}
    function showGeneratedPosts(data){const posts=data.posts||[],errors=data.errors||[],threadsDisabled=data.buffer&&data.buffer.status==="disabled_by_request";$("anModalTitle").textContent=`플랫폼별 콘텐츠 ${posts.length}개 생성 완료`;$("anModalActions").innerHTML=`<span class="an-tag">${threadsDisabled?"공통 팩트 시트 1개 기준 · 홈페이지 글과 이미지만 생성 · Threads 제외":"홈페이지 저장 완료 · 저장 원고 기반 외부 채널 즉시 준비 · 공용 쇼츠 영상 1개 순차 발행"}</span>`;$("anArticle").innerHTML=`<div class="an-generated-list">${posts.map(item=>{const word=canManage&&item.word_download_url?`<a class="an-btn success" href="${esc(item.word_download_url)}">Word 다운로드</a>`:"",gptArchive=canManage&&item.gpt_archive_download_url?`<a class="an-btn secondary" href="${esc(item.gpt_archive_download_url)}">GPT 원고 ZIP</a>`:"",copyActions=platformCopyActions(item.id),buffer=item.buffer?`<span>Buffer Threads ${esc(item.buffer.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",instagram=item.instagram?`<span>Instagram ${esc(item.instagram.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",tiktok=item.tiktok?`<span>TikTok ${esc(item.tiktok.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",youtube=item.youtube?`<span>YouTube ${esc(item.youtube.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",facebook=item.facebook?`<span>Facebook ${esc(item.facebook.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",blogger=item.blogger?`<span>Blogger ${esc(item.blogger.status||"확인 필요")}</span>`:"",coupang=item.coupang_auto_code_applied?"<span>쿠팡 자동코드 적용</span>":"",affiliate=Number(item.affiliate_link_count||0)>0?`<span>직접 상품링크 ${esc(item.affiliate_link_count)}개</span>`:"",imageLabel=item.image_status==="queued"?"이미지 백그라운드 생성 중":item.image_attached?`이미지 ${esc(item.image_generated_count||0)}장`:item.image_status==="disabled"?"이미지 생성 꺼짐":"글만 저장";return `<section class="an-generated-item"><h2>${esc(item.platform_label)} · ${esc(item.title)}</h2><div class="an-meta"><span>${esc(item.status||"")}</span><span>내부 SEO ${esc(item.seo_score||0)}</span><span>${imageLabel}</span>${coupang}${affiliate}${buffer}${instagram}${tiktok}${youtube}${facebook}${blogger}</div>${visibilityScoreStrip(item,false)}<div class="an-manual-actions"><a class="an-btn" href="${esc(item.local_url)}">게시글 보기</a>${word}${gptArchive}${copyActions}</div></section>`}).join("")}</div>`+(errors.length?`<section class="an-warning-paragraph"><strong>생성 실패 ${errors.length}개</strong><br>${errors.map(item=>`${esc(item.platform_label)}: ${esc(item.detail)}`).join("<br>")}</section>`:"");modal.classList.add("open")}
    async function waitChatgptGenerationJob(jobId){
        const started=Date.now(),maxWaitMs=60*60*1000;
        let lastStatus="";
        while(Date.now()-started<maxWaitMs){
            const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/chatgpt-generation-jobs/${encodeURIComponent(jobId)}`,{cache:"no-store"});
            const data=await readJsonResponse(res);
            const status=String(data.status||"");
            if(status!==lastStatus){
                lastStatus=status;
                if(status==="queued")notice("ChatGPT 생성 작업이 대기 중입니다.");
                else if(status==="running")notice(`ChatGPT 글·이미지 생성 중 · worker ${data.owner_pid||"확인중"} · 보호 간격을 지키며 순차 처리하고 있습니다.`);
            }
            if(status==="completed"){
                if(!data.result)throw new Error("ChatGPT 생성 작업은 완료됐지만 결과 데이터를 찾지 못했습니다.");
                return data.result;
            }
            if(status==="rate_limited"){
                const retry=Math.max(1,Number(data.retry_after||600)||600);
                setChatgptClientCooldown(retry,data.detail||`ChatGPT 보호 제한입니다. 약 ${Math.ceil(retry/60)}분 뒤 다시 시도해주세요.`);
                throw new Error(data.detail||"ChatGPT 보호 제한으로 현재 작업을 중단했습니다.");
            }
            if(status==="superseded"){
                throw new Error(data.detail||"더 새로운 글 생성 요청이 시작되어 이전 자동 작업을 중단했습니다.");
            }
            if(status==="failed"||status==="cancelled"){
                throw new Error(data.detail||"ChatGPT 생성 작업이 완료되지 못했습니다.");
            }
            await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,5000));
        }
        throw new Error("ChatGPT 생성 작업의 서버 제한시간을 초과했습니다. 서버 작업은 상태에 따라 안전하게 정리됩니다.");
    }

    async function generateContent(){
        const keyword=$("anKeywordInput").value.trim();
        if(!keyword)return notice("주제 또는 키워드를 입력해주세요.");
        const button=$("anKeywordGenerateBtn");
        const cooldownRemaining=chatgptClientCooldownRemaining();
        if(cooldownRemaining>0){button.disabled=true;return notice(`ChatGPT 보호 제한 냉각 중입니다. 약 ${Math.ceil(cooldownRemaining/60)}분 후 새 요청을 보낼 수 있습니다.`)}
        await window.saveNeoBufferAccounts?.();const settings=selectedGeneration();
        // ver243: Blogger 연결 여부는 홈페이지 생성 요청의 선행조건이 아닙니다.
        // 미연결 상태라도 홈페이지 글은 먼저 published로 저장하고 Blogger만 후속 실패/건너뜀으로 처리합니다.
        const bloggerPreflightWarning="";
        const threadsNotice=settings.publish_threads?" 홈페이지 저장 후 저장된 완성 원고에서 Threads 본문을 즉시 만들고 발행합니다. 별도 GPT 재작성은 선택 설정일 때만 시도합니다.":" Threads 글·전용 이미지·Buffer 발행은 건너뜁니다.",instagramNotice=settings.publish_instagram?" 저장 원고에서 Instagram 캡션을 즉시 만들고 선택한 동영상 공급자 경로로 9:16(1080×1920) 공용 MP4를 만든 뒤 Buffer Reel로 발행합니다.":" Instagram 발행은 선택에 따라 건너뜁니다.",tiktokNotice=settings.publish_tiktok?" 저장 원고에서 TikTok 캡션을 즉시 만들고 Instagram과 동일한 공용 쇼츠 MP4를 사용합니다. 영상은 한 번만 생성합니다.":" TikTok 발행은 선택에 따라 건너뜁니다.",longformNotice=settings.publish_youtube_longform?" YouTube 롱폼은 전용 대본·16:9 장면·음성으로 제작하여 공식 API로 별도 업로드합니다.":"",youtubeNotice=settings.publish_youtube?" 저장 원고에서 YouTube Shorts 설명을 만들고 같은 공용 MP4를 Buffer YouTube 채널로 발행합니다.":" YouTube 발행은 건너뜁니다.",facebookNotice=settings.publish_facebook?" 저장 원고에서 Facebook Reel 본문을 만들고 같은 공용 MP4를 Buffer Facebook Page로 발행합니다.":" Facebook 발행은 건너뜁니다.",xNotice=settings.publish_x?" 저장 원고에서 X 전용 독립 문구를 만들고 같은 공용 MP4를 Buffer X/Twitter 채널로 발행합니다.":" X 발행은 건너뜁니다.",bloggerNotice=settings.publish_blogger?" 홈페이지 저장 뒤 확정 원고를 Blogger API 형식으로 변환해 발행하며 400 오류는 최소 본문으로 재검증합니다.":" Blogger API 업로드는 건너뜁니다.",coupangNotice=settings.apply_coupang_auto_code?(settings.publish_threads?" 기존 쿠팡 자동코드는 Threads 첫 댓글에 별도로 넣습니다.":" 기존 쿠팡 자동코드는 홈페이지에만 적용합니다."):" 기존 쿠팡 자동코드는 적용하지 않습니다.",affiliateCount=settings.affiliate_links?Object.values(settings.affiliate_links).filter(Boolean).length:0,affiliateNotice=affiliateCount?(settings.publish_threads?` 직접 상품링크 ${affiliateCount}개는 제목·설명·대표 이미지 카드로 홈페이지에 넣고 Threads 첫 댓글에는 고지·주소를 넣습니다.`:` 직접 상품링크 ${affiliateCount}개는 제목·설명·대표 이미지 카드로 홈페이지에 넣습니다.`):" 직접 상품링크는 적용하지 않습니다.";
        const attachedImageInput=$("anAttachedImageFile"),attachedImageFiles=attachedImageInput&&attachedImageInput.files?Array.from(attachedImageInput.files):[],attachedImageSelected=attachedImageFiles.length>0,homepageImageModeLabel=settings.homepage_image_source_mode==="uploaded"?"첨부 이미지 사용":"생성 사용",videoSourceModeLabel=settings.video_source_mode==="uploaded"?"첨부 이미지 사용":"생성 이미지 사용";if((settings.homepage_image_source_mode==="uploaded"||settings.video_source_mode==="uploaded")&&!attachedImageSelected)return notice("첨부 이미지 사용을 선택했다면 이미지 파일을 함께 첨부해주세요.");button.disabled=true;const scopeNotice=settings.content_mode==="all"?"공통 팩트 시트를 만든 뒤 9개 편집 플랫폼 글을 홈페이지에 저장합니다.":"선택한 편집 플랫폼의 홈페이지 글을 저장합니다.",imageProviderLabel={auto:"자동(GPT→서버)",gpt:"GPT만",server:"서버만"}[settings.image_generation_provider]||settings.image_generation_provider,videoProviderLabel={auto:"자동(Gemini→서버)",gemini:"Gemini만",server:"서버만"}[settings.video_generation_provider]||settings.video_generation_provider,imageNotice=settings.homepage_image_count==="paragraphs"?` 이미지는 최종 본문의 내용 있는 H2 문단 수만큼 GPT로 생성합니다(대표 1장 + H2별 1장). 동영상 ${videoProviderLabel} 경로 · 홈페이지 이미지 ${homepageImageModeLabel} · 동영상 원본 ${videoSourceModeLabel} · 첨부 이미지 ${attachedImageFiles.length}장${attachedImageFiles.length>8?" (GPT 전송 시 여러 원본을 이미지 시트로 자동 정리)":""}.`:` 글당 이미지는 총 ${settings.homepage_image_count}장(대표 1장 포함) · 이미지 ${imageProviderLabel} · 동영상 ${videoProviderLabel} 경로로 처리합니다. 홈페이지 이미지 ${homepageImageModeLabel} · 동영상 원본 ${videoSourceModeLabel} · 첨부 이미지 ${attachedImageFiles.length}장${attachedImageFiles.length>8?" (GPT 전송 시 여러 원본을 이미지 시트로 자동 정리)":""}.`;
        notice(scopeNotice+imageNotice+threadsNotice+instagramNotice+tiktokNotice+youtubeNotice+longformNotice+facebookNotice+xNotice+bloggerNotice+coupangNotice+affiliateNotice+bloggerPreflightWarning);
        try{
            let attachedImageUrls=[];
            let attachedImageUrl="";
            if(attachedImageSelected){
                notice(`첨부 이미지 ${attachedImageFiles.length}장을 업로드하고 있습니다.`);
                attachedImageUrls=await uploadImages(attachedImageInput);
                attachedImageUrl=attachedImageUrls[0]||"";
            }
            const requestedHomepageImageCount=settings.homepage_image_count==="paragraphs"?"paragraphs":Math.max(1,Math.min(5,Number(settings.homepage_image_count||5)));settings.homepage_image_count=requestedHomepageImageCount;if(requestedHomepageImageCount==="paragraphs"&&$("anImageProviderSelect"))$("anImageProviderSelect").value="gpt";console.log("[AUTO_NEWS][IMAGE_COUNT] content-center submit",{homepage_image_count:requestedHomepageImageCount});
            const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/chatgpt-generate",{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({status:"published",prompt:"최신 검색 수요 주제",keyword:keyword,chatgpt_url:manualChatgptUrl,playwright_publish:false,background_generation:true,attached_image_url:attachedImageUrl,attached_image_urls:attachedImageUrls,attached_image_alt:keyword,...settings})});
            const raw=await res.text();
            let data={};
            try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"서버 응답을 확인하지 못했습니다."}}
            if(!res.ok){if(res.status===429){const retry=Math.max(1,Number(res.headers.get("Retry-After")||data.retry_after||600)||600);setChatgptClientCooldown(retry,data.detail||`ChatGPT 보호 제한입니다. 약 ${Math.ceil(retry/60)}분 뒤 다시 시도해주세요.`);return}return notice(data.detail||"콘텐츠 생성 작업 시작에 실패했습니다.")}
            if(data.accepted&&data.job_id){
                notice("ChatGPT 생성 작업을 서버 백그라운드에서 시작했습니다. 완료될 때까지 상태만 확인합니다.");
                data=await waitChatgptGenerationJob(data.job_id);
            }
            if(!data.id||!data.site_registered)return notice(data.detail||"GPT 답변은 생성됐지만 사이트 게시글 등록 결과를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
            state.status="all";
            state.page=1;
            await load();
            if(data.multi_platform){
                showGeneratedPosts(data);
                if(data.buffer&&data.buffer.status==="disabled_by_request")notice(`${data.generated_count||0}개 편집 플랫폼 콘텐츠를 홈페이지에 저장했습니다. 선택에 따라 Threads 글작성·포스팅은 건너뛰었습니다.`);
                else if(data.buffer&&!data.buffer.ok)notice(data.buffer.detail||data.buffer.reason||"홈페이지 글은 저장됐지만 별도 Threads 작업을 시작하지 못했습니다.");
                else notice(`${data.generated_count||0}개 편집 플랫폼 콘텐츠를 홈페이지에 저장했습니다. 선택한 Threads·Instagram·TikTok·YouTube·Facebook·Blogger 외부 작업은 별도로 진행됩니다.`);
                return;
            }
            if(data.quality_hold){notice("엄격 품질 보류 설정으로 초안에 저장했습니다.");return}
            if(data.buffer&&data.buffer.status==="disabled_by_request")notice("홈페이지 포스팅을 완료했습니다. 선택에 따라 Threads 글작성·포스팅은 건너뛰었습니다.");
            else if(data.buffer&&!data.buffer.ok)notice(data.buffer.detail||data.buffer.reason||"홈페이지 글은 저장됐지만 별도 Threads 작업을 시작하지 못했습니다.");
            if(data.local_url){location.href=data.local_url;return}
            notice(data.duplicate?"동일 본문이 있어 기존 등록 글을 열었습니다.":"홈페이지 포스팅을 완료했습니다. 선택한 Threads·Instagram·TikTok·YouTube·Facebook·Blogger 외부 작업은 별도로 진행됩니다.");
        }finally{button.disabled=chatgptClientCooldownRemaining()>0}
    }
    function selectedImage(input){const file=input&&input.files&&input.files[0];if(!file)return null;const allowed=["image/jpeg","image/png","image/webp","image/gif","application/octet-stream"];const lower=String(file.name||"").toLowerCase();if(!allowed.includes(file.type)&&!/[.](png|jpe?g|webp|gif)$/.test(lower))throw new Error("JPG, PNG, WEBP, GIF 이미지만 첨부할 수 있습니다.");if(file.size>50*1024*1024)throw new Error("대표 이미지는 50MB 이하만 업로드할 수 있습니다.");return file}
    function selectedImages(input){const files=Array.from(input&&input.files?input.files:[]);if(!files.length)return[];const allowed=["image/jpeg","image/png","image/webp","image/gif","application/octet-stream"];return files.map(file=>{const lower=String(file.name||"").toLowerCase();if(!allowed.includes(file.type)&&!/[.](png|jpe?g|webp|gif)$/.test(lower))throw new Error("JPG, PNG, WEBP, GIF 이미지만 첨부할 수 있습니다.");if(file.size>50*1024*1024)throw new Error("첨부 이미지는 각 파일당 50MB 이하만 업로드할 수 있습니다.");return file})}
    function selectedImageZip(input){const file=input&&input.files&&input.files[0];if(!file)return null;if(!String(file.name||"").toLowerCase().endsWith(".zip"))throw new Error("전체 이미지 파일은 ZIP 형식만 업로드할 수 있습니다.");if(file.size>200*1024*1024)throw new Error("전체 이미지 ZIP은 200MB 이하만 업로드할 수 있습니다.");return file}
    async function parseUploadResponse(res){const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"서버 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||`파일 업로드에 실패했습니다. (${res.status})`);return data}
    async function uploadBinaryFile(endpoint,file,fieldName="file"){let firstError=null;try{const res=await fetch(endpoint,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":file.type||"application/octet-stream","X-File-Name":encodeURIComponent(file.name||"upload.bin")},body:file});return await parseUploadResponse(res)}catch(e){firstError=e}try{const form=new FormData();form.append(fieldName,file,file.name||"upload.bin");const res=await fetch(endpoint,{method:"POST",body:form});return await parseUploadResponse(res)}catch(e){throw new Error(`${e.message||"업로드 실패"}${firstError?` / 원시 업로드: ${firstError.message}`:""}`)}}
    async function normalizePngForUpload(file){if(!file||(!/\.png$/i.test(file.name||"")&&file.type!=="image/png"))return file;let bitmap=null,url="";try{if(typeof createImageBitmap==="function")bitmap=await createImageBitmap(file);else{url=URL.createObjectURL(file);bitmap=await new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{const img=new Image();img.onload=()=>resolve(img);img.onerror=()=>reject(new Error("PNG를 브라우저에서 열지 못했습니다."));img.src=url})}const width=bitmap.width||bitmap.naturalWidth,height=bitmap.height||bitmap.naturalHeight;if(!width||!height)throw new Error("PNG 크기를 확인하지 못했습니다.");const canvas=document.createElement("canvas");canvas.width=width;canvas.height=height;const ctx=canvas.getContext("2d",{alpha:true});if(!ctx)throw new Error("PNG 변환 캔버스를 만들지 못했습니다.");ctx.drawImage(bitmap,0,0,width,height);const blob=await new Promise((resolve,reject)=>canvas.toBlob(value=>value?resolve(value):reject(new Error("표준 PNG 변환에 실패했습니다.")),"image/png"));return new File([blob],String(file.name||"thumbnail.png").replace(/\.[^.]+$/,"_normalized.png"),{type:"image/png",lastModified:Date.now()})}finally{if(bitmap&&typeof bitmap.close==="function")bitmap.close();if(url)URL.revokeObjectURL(url)}}
    async function uploadImage(input){const file=selectedImage(input);if(!file)return"";let data=null;try{data=await uploadBinaryFile("/api/auto-news/image-upload",file,"image_file")}catch(firstError){if(!/\.png$/i.test(file.name||"")&&file.type!=="image/png")throw firstError;notice("PNG를 표준 형식으로 변환해 다시 업로드합니다.");const normalized=await normalizePngForUpload(file);data=await uploadBinaryFile("/api/auto-news/image-upload",normalized,"image_file")}if(!data.url)throw new Error(data.detail||"대표 이미지 주소를 받지 못했습니다.");return data.url}
    async function uploadImages(input){const files=selectedImages(input);if(!files.length)return[];const urls=[];for(let index=0;index<files.length;index+=1){const file=files[index];let data=null;notice(`첨부 이미지 업로드 중 ${index+1}/${files.length}`);try{data=await uploadBinaryFile("/api/auto-news/image-upload",file,"image_file")}catch(firstError){if(!/\.png$/i.test(file.name||"")&&file.type!=="image/png")throw firstError;notice(`첨부 PNG를 표준 형식으로 변환해 다시 업로드합니다. ${index+1}/${files.length}`);const normalized=await normalizePngForUpload(file);data=await uploadBinaryFile("/api/auto-news/image-upload",normalized,"image_file")}if(!data.url)throw new Error(data.detail||`첨부 이미지 ${index+1}의 주소를 받지 못했습니다.`);urls.push(data.url)}return urls}
    async function uploadImageZip(input){const file=selectedImageZip(input);if(!file)return{images:[],thumbnail_fallback_url:""};const data=await uploadBinaryFile("/api/auto-news/image-zip-upload",file,"image_zip_file");if(!Array.isArray(data.images)||!data.images.length)throw new Error(data.detail||"ZIP 안에서 사용할 이미지를 찾지 못했습니다.");return data}
    function wrapSelection(textarea,before,after=before){const start=textarea.selectionStart||0,end=textarea.selectionEnd||0,selected=textarea.value.slice(start,end)||"강조할 내용";textarea.setRangeText(before+selected+after,start,end,"select");textarea.focus()}
    function formatSelected(kind){const textarea=$("anEditContent");if(!textarea)return;if(kind==="bold")return wrapSelection(textarea,"[bold]","[/bold]");if(kind==="blue")return wrapSelection(textarea,"**","**");if(kind==="warn")return wrapSelection(textarea,"^^","^^");if(kind==="highlight")return wrapSelection(textarea,"==","==");if(kind==="underline")return wrapSelection(textarea,"[u]","[/u]");if(kind==="color")return wrapSelection(textarea,`[color=${$("anEditorColor").value}]`,`[/color]`);if(kind==="size")return wrapSelection(textarea,`[size=${$("anEditorSize").value}]`,`[/size]`);const start=textarea.selectionStart||0,lineStart=textarea.value.lastIndexOf("\n",Math.max(0,start-1))+1,prefix=kind==="h2"?"## ":"### ";textarea.setRangeText(prefix,lineStart,lineStart,"end");textarea.focus()}
    async function editPost(id){const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}?inc_view=0`);const data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));if(!res.ok)return notice(data.detail||"콘텐츠를 불러오지 못했습니다.");const p=data.post||{};["id","title","slug","summary","category","thumbnail_text","image_url","image_alt","platform","intent_type","content_mode","status","content_markdown","coupang_partners_code"].forEach(name=>{if(editForm.elements[name])editForm.elements[name].value=name==="coupang_partners_code"?(p.coupang_partners_html||""):(p[name]||"")});const linkMap={};(p.affiliate_links||[]).forEach(item=>linkMap[item.type]=item.type==="toss_sharing"?(item.text||item.url||""):(item.url||""));if(editForm.elements.toss_sharing_text)editForm.elements.toss_sharing_text.value=linkMap.toss_sharing||"";if(editForm.elements.naver_brand_connect_url)editForm.elements.naver_brand_connect_url.value=linkMap.naver_brand_connect||"";if(editForm.elements.coupang_partners_url)editForm.elements.coupang_partners_url.value=linkMap.coupang_partners||"";editForm.elements.tags.value=(p.display_tags||p.tags||[]).map(hashTag).filter(Boolean).join(" ");editForm.elements.seo_boost.checked=false;const preview=$("anEditImagePreview"),current=$("anEditImageCurrent");preview.onerror=()=>{preview.removeAttribute("src");current.classList.remove("open")};if(p.image_url){preview.src=p.image_url;current.classList.add("open")}else{preview.removeAttribute("src");current.classList.remove("open")}editForm.elements.image_file.value="";if(editForm.elements.image_zip_file)editForm.elements.image_zip_file.value="";editModal.classList.add("open")}
    async function saveEdit(){
      const f=editForm,id=f.elements.id.value;
      let imageUrl=f.elements.image_url.value.trim(),zipResult={images:[],thumbnail_fallback_url:""},thumbnailUploadFailed=false,uploadMessages=[];
      try{
        if(f.elements.image_zip_file&&f.elements.image_zip_file.files&&f.elements.image_zip_file.files[0]){
          notice("전체 이미지 ZIP을 업로드하고 있습니다.");
          zipResult=await uploadImageZip(f.elements.image_zip_file);
          uploadMessages.push(`ZIP 이미지 ${zipResult.images.length}장`);
        }
      }catch(e){return notice(e.message)}
      if(f.elements.image_file.files&&f.elements.image_file.files[0]){
        try{
          notice("대표 썸네일 PNG를 업로드하고 있습니다.");
          imageUrl=await uploadImage(f.elements.image_file);
          uploadMessages.push("대표 썸네일 업로드 완료");
        }catch(e){
          thumbnailUploadFailed=true;
          if(zipResult.thumbnail_fallback_url){
            imageUrl=zipResult.thumbnail_fallback_url;
            uploadMessages.push("썸네일 실패 → ZIP 첫 이미지 사용");
          }else{
            notice(`${e.message} 전체 이미지 ZIP이 없어 기존 대표 이미지를 유지합니다.`);
          }
        }
      }else if(!imageUrl&&zipResult.thumbnail_fallback_url){
        imageUrl=zipResult.thumbnail_fallback_url;
        uploadMessages.push("ZIP 첫 이미지를 대표 썸네일로 사용");
      }
      const payload={title:f.elements.title.value.trim(),slug:f.elements.slug.value.trim(),summary:f.elements.summary.value.trim(),category:f.elements.category.value.trim(),thumbnail_text:f.elements.thumbnail_text.value.trim(),tags:f.elements.tags.value.trim(),image_url:imageUrl,image_alt:f.elements.image_alt.value.trim(),uploaded_body_images:zipResult.images||[],thumbnail_upload_failed:thumbnailUploadFailed,platform:f.elements.platform.value,intent_type:f.elements.intent_type.value,content_mode:f.elements.platform.value==="all"?"all":f.elements.content_mode.value,status:f.elements.status.value,seo_boost:f.elements.seo_boost.checked,coupang_partners_code:f.elements.coupang_partners_code.value.trim(),affiliate_links:{toss_sharing_text:f.elements.toss_sharing_text.value.trim(),naver_brand_connect_url:f.elements.naver_brand_connect_url.value.trim(),coupang_partners_url:f.elements.coupang_partners_url.value.trim()},content_markdown:f.elements.content_markdown.value.trim()};
      if(!payload.content_markdown)return notice("본문을 입력해주세요.");
      notice(uploadMessages.length?`${uploadMessages.join(" · ")} · 수정 내용을 저장 중입니다.`:"수정 내용을 저장 중입니다.");
      const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}`,{method:"PUT",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify(payload)});
      const raw=await res.text();let data={};try{data=raw?JSON.parse(raw):{}}catch(e){data={detail:raw||"서버 응답을 읽지 못했습니다."}}
      if(!res.ok)return notice(data.detail||"수정하지 못했습니다.");
      if(data.local_url){location.href=data.local_url;return}
      notice("수정 내용을 사이트에 반영했습니다.");editModal.classList.remove("open");await load()
    }
    function schedulerTimeRow(value="09:00"){const row=document.createElement("div");row.className="an-scheduler-time-row";row.innerHTML=`<input class="an-input" type="time" value="${esc(value)}" step="60" aria-label="자동 포스팅 시간"><button class="an-btn danger" type="button" data-scheduler-time-delete>삭제</button>`;return row}
    function renderSchedulerTimes(times){if(!schedulerTimes)return;schedulerTimes.innerHTML="";(Array.isArray(times)&&times.length?times:schedulerTimePresets.even).forEach(value=>schedulerTimes.appendChild(schedulerTimeRow(value)))}
    function applySchedulerTimePreset(name){const values=Array.isArray(schedulerTimePresets[name])?schedulerTimePresets[name]:[];if(!values.length)return notice("시간대 프리셋을 불러오지 못했습니다.");renderSchedulerTimes(values);notice(`${name==="even"?"짝수":"홀수"}시간대 10개를 적용했습니다. 설정 저장을 누르면 확정됩니다.`)}
    // ver359: 플랫폼별 활성 프롬프트와 전용 GPT 사용 여부를 DB에서 직접 관리합니다.
    const promptPlatformOrder=["website","blogspot","threads","instagram","tiktok","youtube","facebook","x","naver","tistory","community","common_facts"];
    const promptPlatformLabels={website:"홈페이지",blogspot:"블로거",threads:"스레드",instagram:"인스타그램",tiktok:"틱톡",youtube:"유튜브",facebook:"페이스북",x:"엑스",naver:"네이버 블로그",tistory:"티스토리",community:"커뮤니티",common_facts:"공통 사실자료"};
    let promptManagerState={platform:"website",settings:{},profiles:[],editingId:0};
    function promptKindForPlatform(platform){return platform==="common_facts"?"facts":"text"}
    function renderPromptPlatformButtons(){if(!promptPlatformList)return;promptPlatformList.innerHTML=promptPlatformOrder.map(key=>`<button class="an-prompt-platform-btn${key===promptManagerState.platform?" active":""}" type="button" data-prompt-platform="${key}">${esc(promptPlatformLabels[key]||key)}</button>`).join("")}
    function promptPlatformSetting(platform){const items=Array.isArray(promptManagerState.settings.platforms)?promptManagerState.settings.platforms:[];return items.find(item=>item.platform===platform)||{platform:platform,label:promptPlatformLabels[platform]||platform,dedicated_gpt_supported:false,dedicated_gpt_enabled:true}}
    function renderPromptProfiles(){
      if(!promptProfileList||!promptEditorForm)return;
      const platform=promptManagerState.platform,setting=promptPlatformSetting(platform),items=promptManagerState.profiles.filter(item=>item.platform===platform);
      $("anPromptPlatformTitle").textContent=`${promptPlatformLabels[platform]||platform} 프롬프트`;
      $("anPromptPlatformMeta").textContent=setting.profile_name?`현재 기본: ${setting.profile_name} · 버전 ${setting.version||1}`:"현재 기본 프롬프트를 확인하세요.";
      $("anPromptDedicatedWrap").style.display=setting.dedicated_gpt_supported?"flex":"none";
      $("anPromptDedicatedEnabled").checked=Boolean(setting.dedicated_gpt_enabled);
      promptProfileList.innerHTML=items.length?items.map(item=>`<div class="an-prompt-item${item.is_default?" is-default":""}" data-prompt-profile-id="${item.id}"><div class="an-prompt-item-head"><div><div class="an-prompt-item-name">${esc(item.name)}</div><div class="an-prompt-item-meta">버전 ${Number(item.version||1)} · ${item.enabled?"사용":"사용 안 함"} · ${item.is_default?"현재 기본":"보조 프로필"}${item.updated_at?` · 수정 ${esc(String(item.updated_at).slice(0,16))}`:""}</div></div><div class="an-prompt-item-actions">${item.is_default?'<span class="an-prompt-badge">사용 중</span>':`<button class="an-prompt-mini primary" type="button" data-prompt-activate="${item.id}">기본 사용</button>`}<button class="an-prompt-mini" type="button" data-prompt-edit="${item.id}">수정</button><button class="an-prompt-mini" type="button" data-prompt-copy="${item.id}">복제</button><button class="an-prompt-mini danger" type="button" data-prompt-delete="${item.id}">삭제</button></div></div></div>`).join(""):'<div class="an-prompt-empty">저장된 프롬프트가 없습니다.</div>';
      if(!promptManagerState.editingId&&items.length){const target=items.find(item=>item.is_default)||items[0];fillPromptEditor(target)}
    }
    function fillPromptEditor(item,clone=false){if(!promptEditorForm||!item)return;promptManagerState.editingId=clone?0:Number(item.id||0);promptEditorForm.elements.id.value=clone?"":String(item.id||"");promptEditorForm.elements.platform.value=promptManagerState.platform;promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_kind.value=promptKindForPlatform(promptManagerState.platform);promptEditorForm.elements.name.value=clone?`${item.name} 복제`:item.name;promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_text.value=item.prompt_text||"";promptEditorForm.elements.enabled.value=item.enabled?"1":"0";promptEditorForm.elements.is_default.checked=false}
    function newPromptEditor(){if(!promptEditorForm)return;promptManagerState.editingId=0;promptEditorForm.reset();promptEditorForm.elements.id.value="";promptEditorForm.elements.platform.value=promptManagerState.platform;promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_kind.value=promptKindForPlatform(promptManagerState.platform);promptEditorForm.elements.enabled.value="1";promptEditorForm.elements.name.value=`${promptPlatformLabels[promptManagerState.platform]||promptManagerState.platform} 새 프롬프트`;promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_text.value="";promptEditorForm.elements.is_default.checked=false;promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_text.focus()}
    async function loadPromptManager(platform){
      const target=platform||promptManagerState.platform||"website";promptManagerState.platform=target;promptManagerState.editingId=0;
      const [settingsRes,profilesRes]=await Promise.all([fetch("/api/auto-news/prompt-settings",{cache:"no-store"}),fetch(`/api/auto-news/prompt-profiles?platform=${encodeURIComponent(target)}`,{cache:"no-store"})]);
      promptManagerState.settings=await readJsonResponse(settingsRes);const profileData=await readJsonResponse(profilesRes);promptManagerState.profiles=Array.isArray(profileData.items)?profileData.items:[];renderPromptPlatformButtons();renderPromptProfiles();
    }
    async function openPromptManager(){if(!promptManagerModal)return;promptManagerModal.classList.add("open");await loadPromptManager(promptManagerState.platform)}
    async function savePromptDedicatedSetting(){const platform=promptManagerState.platform,setting=promptPlatformSetting(platform);if(!setting.dedicated_gpt_supported)return;const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/prompt-settings/${encodeURIComponent(platform)}`,{method:"PUT",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({dedicated_gpt_enabled:$("anPromptDedicatedEnabled").checked})});await readJsonResponse(res);notice(`${promptPlatformLabels[platform]} 전용 GPT 설정을 저장했습니다.`);await loadPromptManager(platform)}
    async function savePromptEditor(){
      const id=Number(promptEditorForm.elements.id.value||0),payload={platform:promptManagerState.platform,prompt_kind:promptKindForPlatform(promptManagerState.platform),name:promptEditorForm.elements.name.value.trim(),prompt_text:promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_text.value.trim(),enabled:promptEditorForm.elements.enabled.value==="1",is_default:promptEditorForm.elements.is_default.checked};
      if(!payload.name||payload.prompt_text.length<20)throw new Error("프롬프트 이름과 20자 이상의 명령을 입력해주세요.");
      const res=await fetch(id?`/api/auto-news/prompt-profiles/${id}`:"/api/auto-news/prompt-profiles",{method:id?"PUT":"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify(payload)});await readJsonResponse(res);notice(id?"프롬프트를 수정했습니다.":"새 프롬프트를 추가했습니다.");promptManagerState.editingId=0;await loadPromptManager(promptManagerState.platform)
    }
    async function activatePromptProfile(id){const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/prompt-profiles/${Number(id)}/activate`,{method:"POST"});await readJsonResponse(res);notice("이 프롬프트를 현재 기본으로 적용했습니다.");promptManagerState.editingId=0;await loadPromptManager(promptManagerState.platform)}
    async function deletePromptProfile(id){const item=promptManagerState.profiles.find(x=>Number(x.id)===Number(id));if(!item)return;if(!confirm(window.siteI18n.t(`'${item.name}' 프롬프트를 삭제할까요?`)))return;const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/prompt-profiles/${Number(id)}`,{method:"DELETE"});await readJsonResponse(res);notice("프롬프트를 삭제했습니다.");promptManagerState.editingId=0;await loadPromptManager(promptManagerState.platform)}
    function insertPromptVariable(value){const area=promptEditorForm&&promptEditorForm.elements.prompt_text;if(!area)return;const start=area.selectionStart||0,end=area.selectionEnd||0;area.value=area.value.slice(0,start)+value+area.value.slice(end);area.focus();area.selectionStart=area.selectionEnd=start+value.length}

    const externalSettingsState={items:[],categories:[],category:"전체",query:"",changedOnly:false,dirty:new Map(),reset:new Set(),profiles:[]};
    function externalSettingControl(item){
      const key=String(item.key||""),value=String(item.value==null?"":item.value),type=String(item.type||"text"),dirtyValue=externalSettingsState.dirty.has(key)?String(externalSettingsState.dirty.get(key)):value;
      if(type==="bool")return `<label class="an-setting-toggle"><input type="checkbox" data-external-setting-key="${esc(key)}" data-external-setting-type="bool" ${["1","true","yes","on"].includes(dirtyValue.toLowerCase())?"checked":""}>사용</label>`;
      if(type==="select"&&Array.isArray(item.options)&&item.options.length){return `<select class="an-select" data-external-setting-key="${esc(key)}" data-external-setting-type="select">${item.options.map(opt=>`<option value="${esc(opt.value)}" ${String(opt.value)===dirtyValue?"selected":""}>${esc(opt.label)}</option>`).join("")}</select>`}
      if(type==="secret")return `<div><input class="an-input" type="password" autocomplete="new-password" data-external-setting-key="${esc(key)}" data-external-setting-type="secret" placeholder="${item.secret_configured?"저장된 비밀값 유지":"새 비밀값 입력"}"><div class="an-setting-secret-note">${item.secret_configured?"현재 비밀값이 설정되어 있습니다. 새 값을 입력할 때만 교체됩니다.":"현재 비밀값이 없습니다."}</div></div>`;
      if(type==="longtext")return `<textarea class="an-textarea" data-external-setting-key="${esc(key)}" data-external-setting-type="longtext">${esc(dirtyValue)}</textarea>`;
      const htmlType=type==="number"?"number":type==="url"?"url":"text";return `<input class="an-input" type="${htmlType}" data-external-setting-key="${esc(key)}" data-external-setting-type="${esc(type)}" value="${esc(dirtyValue)}">`;
    }
    function renderExternalSettingsCategories(){
      if(!externalSettingsCategories)return;const counts=new Map((externalSettingsState.categories||[]).map(x=>[String(x.name||""),Number(x.count||0)]));
      const names=["전체",...[...counts.keys()]];externalSettingsCategories.innerHTML=names.map(name=>`<button class="an-settings-category-btn ${externalSettingsState.category===name?"active":""}" type="button" data-external-category="${esc(name)}"><span>${esc(name)}</span><span class="an-settings-category-count">${name==="전체"?externalSettingsState.items.length:(counts.get(name)||0)}</span></button>`).join("");
    }
    function renderExternalSettings(){
      if(!externalSettingsList)return;const query=externalSettingsState.query.trim().toLowerCase();let items=externalSettingsState.items.filter(item=>(externalSettingsState.category==="전체"||item.category===externalSettingsState.category)&&(!query||String(item.label||"").toLowerCase().includes(query))&&(!externalSettingsState.changedOnly||item.overridden||externalSettingsState.dirty.has(item.key)||externalSettingsState.reset.has(item.key)));
      externalSettingsList.innerHTML=items.length?items.map(item=>{const changed=externalSettingsState.dirty.has(item.key),reset=externalSettingsState.reset.has(item.key),source=reset?"기본값으로 복귀 예정":changed?"저장 대기":item.source;return `<article class="an-setting-item ${(item.overridden||changed)&&!reset?"is-overridden":""}" data-setting-item="${esc(item.key)}"><div class="an-setting-item-head"><div><div class="an-setting-title">${esc(item.label)}</div><div class="an-setting-meta"><span class="an-setting-badge ${item.overridden&&!reset?"db":""}">${esc(source)}</span><span class="an-setting-badge">${esc(item.category)}</span>${item.linked_setting?`<span class="an-setting-badge">${esc(item.linked_setting)}</span>`:''}${item.restart_recommended?'<span class="an-setting-badge restart">재시작 후 완전 적용</span>':''}</div></div><button class="an-setting-reset" type="button" data-external-reset-key="${esc(item.key)}">${item.overridden||changed?"환경·기본값 사용":"초기값"}</button></div><div class="an-setting-control">${externalSettingControl(item)}<span class="an-coupang-manager-meta">${item.type==="secret"?esc(item.effective_display||""):"현재 "+esc(item.effective_display||"")}</span></div></article>`}).join(""):'<div class="an-setting-empty">조건에 맞는 설정이 없습니다.</div>';
      const dirtyCount=externalSettingsState.dirty.size+externalSettingsState.reset.size;$('anExternalSettingsDirty').textContent=dirtyCount?`${dirtyCount}개 설정이 저장 대기 중입니다.`:"변경된 설정이 없습니다.";
    }
    function renderExternalProfiles(){
      const select=$('anExternalProfileSelect');if(!select)return;const items=Array.isArray(externalSettingsState.profiles)?externalSettingsState.profiles:[];
      select.innerHTML='<option value="">'+(externalSettingsState.category==='전체'?'분류를 선택하면 설정 프로필을 사용할 수 있습니다.':'저장된 설정 프로필 선택')+'</option>'+items.map(item=>`<option value="${Number(item.id||0)}">${esc(item.name||'이름 없음')}${item.is_active?' · 사용 중':''}</option>`).join('');
      const active=items.find(item=>item.is_active);if(active)select.value=String(active.id||'');
    }
    async function loadExternalProfiles(){
      if(externalSettingsState.category==='전체'){externalSettingsState.profiles=[];renderExternalProfiles();return []}
      const res=await fetch('/api/auto-news/external-setting-profiles?category='+encodeURIComponent(externalSettingsState.category),{cache:'no-store'}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);externalSettingsState.profiles=Array.isArray(data.items)?data.items:[];renderExternalProfiles();return externalSettingsState.profiles;
    }
    async function captureExternalProfile(){
      if(externalSettingsState.category==='전체')return notice('먼저 챗지피티·버퍼·블로거처럼 한 설정 분류를 선택해주세요.');
      if(externalSettingsState.dirty.size||externalSettingsState.reset.size)return notice('저장 대기 중인 변경값을 먼저 저장한 뒤 설정 프로필을 만들어주세요.');
      const name=window.prompt(window.siteI18n.t(`${externalSettingsState.category} 설정 프로필 이름을 입력해주세요.`),`${externalSettingsState.category} 운영 프로필`);if(!name||!name.trim())return;
      const res=await fetch('/api/auto-news/external-setting-profiles',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({category:externalSettingsState.category,name:name.trim()})}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);await loadExternalProfiles();notice(`${data.item&&data.item.name||name} 프로필을 저장했습니다.`);
    }
    async function activateExternalProfile(){
      const id=Number($('anExternalProfileSelect').value||0);if(!id)return notice('사용할 설정 프로필을 선택해주세요.');if(externalSettingsState.dirty.size||externalSettingsState.reset.size)return notice('저장 대기 중인 변경값을 먼저 저장하거나 취소해주세요.');
      const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/external-setting-profiles/${id}/activate`,{method:'POST'}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);await Promise.all([loadExternalSettings(),loadExternalProfiles(),loadSchedulerSettings(),loadBufferChannelStatus(),loadBloggerConnectionStatus()]);notice(`${data.name||'설정 프로필'}을 적용했습니다. ${Number(data.applied_count||0)}개 설정이 전환되었습니다.`);
    }
    async function deleteExternalProfile(){
      const id=Number($('anExternalProfileSelect').value||0);if(!id)return notice('삭제할 설정 프로필을 선택해주세요.');const item=(externalSettingsState.profiles||[]).find(x=>Number(x.id)===id);if(item&&item.is_active)return notice('현재 사용 중인 프로필은 다른 프로필로 전환한 뒤 삭제해주세요.');if(!window.confirm(window.siteI18n.t('선택한 설정 프로필을 삭제할까요?')))return;
      const res=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/external-setting-profiles/${id}`,{method:'DELETE'});await readJsonResponse(res);await loadExternalProfiles();notice('설정 프로필을 삭제했습니다.');
    }
    async function loadExternalSettings(){
      const res=await fetch('/api/auto-news/external-settings',{cache:'no-store'}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);externalSettingsState.items=Array.isArray(data.items)?data.items:[];externalSettingsState.categories=Array.isArray(data.categories)?data.categories:[];externalSettingsState.dirty.clear();externalSettingsState.reset.clear();renderExternalSettingsCategories();renderExternalSettings();return data;
    }
    async function openExternalSettings(){externalSettingsModal.classList.add('open');await loadExternalSettings();await loadExternalProfiles()}
    function markExternalSetting(key,value){externalSettingsState.reset.delete(key);externalSettingsState.dirty.set(key,value);renderExternalSettings()}
    async function saveExternalSettings(){
      const settings={};for(const [key,value] of externalSettingsState.dirty.entries())settings[key]=value;const resetKeys=[...externalSettingsState.reset];if(!Object.keys(settings).length&&!resetKeys.length)return notice('변경된 설정이 없습니다.');const res=await fetch('/api/auto-news/external-settings',{method:'PUT',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({settings:settings,reset_keys:resetKeys})}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);notice(`전체 운영 설정을 저장했습니다. ${Object.keys(settings).length}개 변경 · ${resetKeys.length}개 기본값 복귀`);await loadExternalSettings();await Promise.allSettled([loadSchedulerSettings(),loadBufferChannelStatus(),loadBloggerConnectionStatus()]);return data;
    }
    const DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_IMAGE_COUNT=5;
    function normalizedSchedulerImageCount(value){const raw=String(value==null?"":value).trim().toLowerCase();if(raw==="paragraphs"||raw==="paragraph"||raw==="-1")return "paragraphs";const num=Number(raw);return Number.isFinite(num)&&num>=1&&num<=5?String(Math.trunc(num)):String(DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_IMAGE_COUNT)}
    function closeSchedulerManager(event){
      if(event){try{event.preventDefault()}catch(_e){}try{event.stopPropagation()}catch(_e){}}
      const targetModal=schedulerManagerModal||document.getElementById("anSchedulerManagerModal");
      if(!targetModal)return false;
      // ver602: close the native modal once; class-only closing left background controls inert.
      if(targetModal.open)targetModal.close();
      targetModal.classList.remove("open");
      targetModal.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");
      
      return false;
    }
    async function loadSchedulerSettings(){const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/scheduler-settings",{cache:"no-store"}),data=await readJsonResponse(res),presets=data.time_presets||{},dedicated=data.dedicated_gpt_by_platform||{};if(Array.isArray(presets.odd)&&presets.odd.length)schedulerTimePresets.odd=presets.odd;if(Array.isArray(presets.even)&&presets.even.length)schedulerTimePresets.even=presets.even;$("anSchedulerEnabled").checked=Boolean(data.enabled);$("anSchedulerPublishThreads").checked=data.publish_threads!==false;$("anSchedulerPublishInstagram").checked=data.publish_instagram===true;$("anSchedulerPublishTikTok").checked=data.publish_tiktok===true;$("anSchedulerPublishYouTube").checked=data.publish_youtube===true;$("anSchedulerYouTubeLongform").checked=Boolean(data.youtube_longform);$("anSchedulerPublishFacebook").checked=data.publish_facebook===true;$("anSchedulerPublishX").checked=data.publish_x===true;$("anSchedulerPublishBlogger").checked=data.publish_blogger===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedBlogger"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedBlogger").checked=dedicated.blogspot!==false;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedThreads"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedThreads").checked=dedicated.threads===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedInstagram"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedInstagram").checked=dedicated.instagram===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedTikTok"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedTikTok").checked=dedicated.tiktok===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedYouTube"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedYouTube").checked=dedicated.youtube===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedFacebook"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedFacebook").checked=dedicated.facebook===true;if($("anSchedulerDedicatedX"))$("anSchedulerDedicatedX").checked=dedicated.x===true;$("anSchedulerImageCount").value=normalizedSchedulerImageCount(data.homepage_image_count);if($("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect"))$("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect").value=String(data.thumbnail_aspect_ratio||"16:9");if($("anSchedulerVideoAspect"))$("anSchedulerVideoAspect").value=String(data.video_output_aspect_ratio||"match");if($("anSchedulerImageProvider"))$("anSchedulerImageProvider").value=String(data.image_generation_provider||"auto");if($("anSchedulerVideoProvider"))$("anSchedulerVideoProvider").value=String(data.video_generation_provider||"auto");if($("anSchedulerTtsProvider"))$("anSchedulerTtsProvider").value=String(data.tts_provider||"edge");if($("anSchedulerChatGPTMode"))$("anSchedulerChatGPTMode").value=String(data.chatgpt_mode||"current");$("anSchedulerDailyLimit").value=String(data.daily_publish_limit==null?data.times.length:data.daily_publish_limit);renderSchedulerTimes(data.times||schedulerTimePresets.even);syncVideoAspectSelectors();window.applyNeoBufferAccountSelections?.();return data}
    async function openSchedulerManager(){if(!schedulerManagerModal)return;window.__neoPrepareStudioDrawer?.(schedulerManagerModal);schedulerManagerModal.removeAttribute("aria-hidden");schedulerManagerModal.classList.add("open");if(!schedulerManagerModal.open)schedulerManagerModal.showModal();$("anSchedulerSaveStatus").hidden=true;if($("anSchedulerImageCount"))$("anSchedulerImageCount").value=String(DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_IMAGE_COUNT);renderSchedulerTimes([]);try{await Promise.all([loadSchedulerSettings(),loadBufferChannelStatus()])}catch(e){notice(e.message)}}
    // ver601: save Google inputs before the existing scheduler flow; no second settings dialog.
    async function saveSchedulerSettings(){if(await window.saveNeoGooglePublicationAccounts?.()===false)return;if(await window.saveNeoGoogleSettings?.()===false)return notice($("anGoogleSharedStatus").textContent);if(await window.saveNeoYouTubeSettings?.()===false)return notice($("anYouTubeSetupStatus").textContent);await window.saveNeoBufferAccounts?.();const times=[...schedulerTimes.querySelectorAll('input[type="time"]')].map(input=>input.value.trim()).filter(Boolean);if(!times.length)return notice("자동 포스팅 시간을 한 개 이상 입력해주세요.");const payload={enabled:$("anSchedulerEnabled").checked,publish_threads:$("anSchedulerPublishThreads").checked,publish_instagram:$("anSchedulerPublishInstagram").checked,publish_tiktok:$("anSchedulerPublishTikTok").checked,publish_youtube:$("anSchedulerPublishYouTube").checked,youtube_longform:$("anSchedulerYouTubeLongform").checked,publish_facebook:$("anSchedulerPublishFacebook").checked,publish_x:$("anSchedulerPublishX").checked,publish_blogger:$("anSchedulerPublishBlogger").checked,dedicated_gpt_blogger:$("anSchedulerDedicatedBlogger")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedBlogger").checked:true,dedicated_gpt_threads:$("anSchedulerDedicatedThreads")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedThreads").checked:false,dedicated_gpt_instagram:$("anSchedulerDedicatedInstagram")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedInstagram").checked:false,dedicated_gpt_tiktok:$("anSchedulerDedicatedTikTok")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedTikTok").checked:false,dedicated_gpt_youtube:$("anSchedulerDedicatedYouTube")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedYouTube").checked:false,dedicated_gpt_facebook:$("anSchedulerDedicatedFacebook")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedFacebook").checked:false,dedicated_gpt_x:$("anSchedulerDedicatedX")?$("anSchedulerDedicatedX").checked:false,homepage_image_count:normalizedSchedulerImageCount($("anSchedulerImageCount").value),thumbnail_aspect_ratio:$("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect")?$("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect").value:"16:9",video_output_aspect_ratio:$("anSchedulerVideoAspect")?$("anSchedulerVideoAspect").value:"match",image_generation_provider:normalizedSchedulerImageCount($("anSchedulerImageCount").value)==="paragraphs"?"gpt":($("anSchedulerImageProvider")?$("anSchedulerImageProvider").value:"auto"),video_generation_provider:$("anSchedulerVideoProvider")?$("anSchedulerVideoProvider").value:"auto",tts_provider:$("anSchedulerTtsProvider")?$("anSchedulerTtsProvider").value:"edge",chatgpt_mode:$("anSchedulerChatGPTMode")?$("anSchedulerChatGPTMode").value:"current",times:times,daily_publish_limit:Number($("anSchedulerDailyLimit").value||0)},res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/scheduler-settings",{method:"PUT",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify(payload)}),data=await readJsonResponse(res),warnings=Array.isArray(data.channel_warnings)?data.channel_warnings:[],warningLabels=[...new Set(warnings.map(item=>String(item&&item.label||item&&item.service||"").trim()).filter(Boolean))],warningText=warningLabels.length?` · 주의: ${warningLabels.join("·")} 채널 ID 미설정(설정은 저장됨)`:"",gpt=data.dedicated_gpt_by_platform||{},gptOn=[gpt.blogspot&&"Blogger",gpt.threads&&"Threads",gpt.instagram&&"Instagram",gpt.tiktok&&"TikTok",gpt.youtube&&"YouTube",gpt.facebook&&"Facebook",gpt.x&&"X"].filter(Boolean);notice(`자동 포스팅 설정 저장 완료 · ${data.enabled?'사용':'중지'} · ${data.times.join(' · ')}${warningText}`);window.confirmNeoBufferAccountSelections?.();syncVideoAspectSelectors();await Promise.all([loadSchedulerStatus(),loadBufferChannelStatus()])}
    // ver628: Translate complete status labels before concatenation, preserving API and scheduling values.
    async function loadSchedulerStatus(){
      const el=$("anSchedulerStatus");if(!canManage||!el)return;
      try{
        const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/health",{cache:"no-store"}),data=await res.json().catch(()=>({}));
        if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"상태 확인 실패");
        const limitSeconds=Math.max(0,Number(data.buffer_global_rate_limit_remaining_seconds||0));
        const bufferLimit=limitSeconds>0?` · Buffer ${String(data.buffer_global_rate_limit_window||"24h")} 제한 · 약 ${rateLimitWait(data)} 후 수동 재실행`:"";
        [[".an-buffer-btn","Threads","bufferStatus"],[".an-instagram-btn","Instagram","instagramStatus"],[".an-tiktok-btn","TikTok","tiktokStatus"],[".an-youtube-btn","YouTube","youtubeStatus"],[".an-facebook-btn","Facebook","facebookStatus"],[".an-x-btn","X","xStatus"]].forEach(([selector,service,statusKey])=>document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach(button=>{if(String(button.dataset[statusKey]||"").toLowerCase()!=="rate_limited"&&!/(요청 제한|Buffer 제한|수동 재실행)/.test(button.textContent||""))return;button.disabled=false;button.textContent=rateLimitLabel(service,data)}))
        if(!data.scheduler_enabled){el.textContent=`자동발행이 비활성화되어 있습니다.${bufferLimit}`;return}
        const running=data.scheduler_task_running?"실행 중":"대기 중",result=String(data.scheduler_last_result||""),todayAuto=Math.max(0,Number(data.scheduler_today_automatic_count||0)),dailyLimit=Math.max(0,Number(data.daily_publish_limit||0)),limitReached=dailyLimit>0&&todayAuto>=dailyLimit,last=result.startsWith("failed")?"최근 실행 실패·재시도 없음":result==="duplicate_skipped"?"최근 중복 글 건너뜀":result==="daily_limit"?(limitReached?"오늘 자동 등록 한도 도달·수동 발행 가능":"최근 예약 슬롯 한도 확인 후 건너뜀"):"최근 실행 정상",quota=dailyLimit>0?` · 오늘 자동 등록 ${todayAuto}/${dailyLimit}${limitReached?" · 수동 발행 가능":""}`:` · 오늘 자동 등록 ${todayAuto} · 한도 없음`,next=data.scheduler_next_run_at?` · 다음 ${data.scheduler_next_run_at}`:"",times=Array.isArray(data.scheduled_times)&&data.scheduled_times.length?data.scheduled_times.join("·"):"고정 시각",buffer=data.scheduler_publish_threads&&data.buffer_enabled?(data.buffer_configured?` · Buffer Threads ${data.buffer_post_mode==="shareNow"?window.siteI18n.t("즉시 발행"):window.siteI18n.t("대기열")}`:" · Buffer 설정 필요"):"",platform=data.scheduled_content_platform?` · 예약 플랫폼 ${data.scheduled_content_platform}`:"",chatgptMode=data.scheduler_chatgpt_mode_label?` · ChatGPT ${data.scheduler_chatgpt_mode_label}`:"",threads=data.scheduler_publish_threads?" · Threads 포함":" · Threads 제외",instagram=data.scheduler_publish_instagram?" · Instagram 포함":" · Instagram 제외",tiktok=data.scheduler_publish_tiktok?" · TikTok 포함":" · TikTok 제외",youtube=data.scheduler_publish_youtube?" · YouTube 포함":" · YouTube 제외",facebook=data.scheduler_publish_facebook?" · Facebook 포함":" · Facebook 제외",x=data.scheduler_publish_x?" · X 포함":" · X 제외",blogger=data.scheduler_publish_blogger?" · Blogger 포함":" · Blogger 제외",images=` · 이미지 ${normalizedSchedulerImageCount(data.scheduler_homepage_image_count)==="paragraphs"?window.siteI18n.t("문단 자동(GPT)"):`${Math.max(1,Number(data.scheduler_homepage_image_count||5))}장`}/${window.siteI18n.t(data.scheduler_image_generation_provider_label||"자동")} · 동영상 ${window.siteI18n.t(data.scheduler_video_generation_provider_label||"자동")}/${window.siteI18n.t(data.scheduler_video_output_aspect_ratio_label||data.scheduler_video_output_aspect_ratio||"이미지 맞춤")}`,detail=String(data.scheduler_last_detail||""),match=detail.match(/buffer_status=([^,\s]+)/),bufferResult=match?` · 최근 Buffer ${match[1]}`:"";
        el.textContent=`고정 ${times} 자동발행 ${running} · ${window.siteI18n.t(last)}${quota}${platform}${threads}${instagram}${tiktok}${youtube}${facebook}${x}${blogger}${images}${buffer}${bufferResult}${bufferLimit}${next}`;
        if(detail)el.title=detail;
      }catch(e){el.textContent="자동발행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다."}
    }
    async function loadBufferChannelStatus(){
      const el=$("anBufferChannelStatus"),metaEl=$("anMetaConnectionStatus");if(!el&&!metaEl)return null;
      try{
        const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/buffer/status?limit=1",{cache:"no-store"}),data=await readJsonResponse(res),buffer=data.buffer||{},meta=buffer.meta_fallback||{},threadsMeta=meta.threads||{},instagramMeta=meta.instagram||{};
        const labels=[
          buffer.threads_channel_resolved?"Threads 저장":"Threads 미설정",
          buffer.instagram_channel_resolved?"Instagram 저장":"Instagram 미설정",
          buffer.tiktok_direct_ready?"TikTok 직접 발행":(buffer.tiktok_channel_resolved?"TikTok 저장":"TikTok 미설정"),
          buffer.youtube_channel_resolved?"YouTube 저장":"YouTube 미설정",
          buffer.facebook_channel_resolved?"Facebook 저장":"Facebook 미설정",
          buffer.x_channel_resolved?"X 저장":"X 미설정"
        ];
        if(el)el.textContent=labels.join(" · ")+" · 발행 시 조직 조회 없음";
        const activeLimit=Math.max(0,Number(buffer.global_rate_limit_remaining_seconds||0));
        const reasonLabel=value=>({buffer_rate_limit:"Buffer 제한",buffer_disabled:"Buffer 꺼짐",buffer_api_key_missing:"Buffer API 키 없음",buffer_channel_id_missing:"Buffer 채널 ID 없음"}[String(value||"")]||"");
        const activeDirect=[
          buffer.threads_meta_direct_active?`Threads 직접 발행${reasonLabel(buffer.threads_meta_direct_reason)?`(${reasonLabel(buffer.threads_meta_direct_reason)})`:""}`:"",
          buffer.instagram_meta_direct_active?`Instagram 직접 발행${reasonLabel(buffer.instagram_meta_direct_reason)?`(${reasonLabel(buffer.instagram_meta_direct_reason)})`:""}`:"",
          buffer.tiktok_direct_ready?"TikTok 직접 발행":""
        ].filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
        if(metaEl)metaEl.textContent=`Threads ${threadsMeta.fallback_ready?"직접 발행 준비":"연결 필요"} · Instagram ${instagramMeta.fallback_ready?"직접 발행 준비":"연결 필요"}${activeDirect?` · ${activeDirect}`:""}${activeLimit>0?` · Buffer ${String(buffer.global_rate_limit_window||"24h")} 제한 적용 중`:""}`;
        const threadsButton=$("anThreadsMetaConnectBtn"),instagramButton=$("anInstagramMetaConnectBtn");
        if(threadsButton){threadsButton.textContent=threadsMeta.access_token_configured?"Threads Meta 다시 연결":"Threads Meta 연결";threadsButton.disabled=!threadsMeta.app_id_configured||!threadsMeta.app_secret_configured;threadsButton.title=threadsButton.disabled?"서버에 Threads App ID와 App Secret을 먼저 설정하세요.":"Threads 공식 OAuth로 사용자 토큰을 연결합니다."}
        if(instagramButton){instagramButton.textContent=instagramMeta.access_token_configured?"Instagram Meta 다시 연결":"Instagram Meta 연결";instagramButton.disabled=!instagramMeta.app_id_configured||!instagramMeta.app_secret_configured;instagramButton.title=instagramButton.disabled?"서버에 Instagram App ID와 App Secret을 먼저 설정하세요.":"Instagram 공식 OAuth로 프로페셔널 계정을 연결합니다."}
        return data;
      }catch(e){if(el)el.textContent=e.message||"Buffer 채널 ID 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.";if(metaEl)metaEl.textContent="Meta 직접 발행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.";return null}
    }
    async function discoverBufferChannels(){
      const button=$("anBufferDiscoverBtn");if(button)button.disabled=true;
      try{
        notice("Buffer 조직과 채널을 한 번만 조회해 실제 채널 ID를 저장합니다.");
        const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/buffer/discover-channels",{method:"POST"}),data=await readJsonResponse(res);
        notice(data.detail||"Buffer 채널 ID를 저장했습니다.");
        await loadBufferChannelStatus();
        if(typeof loadConnections==='function')await loadConnections();
      }finally{if(button)button.disabled=false}
    }
    async function loadBloggerConnectionStatus(){const el=$("anBloggerConnectionStatus");try{const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/blogger/status",{cache:"no-store"}),data=await readJsonResponse(res),blogger=data.blogger||{};bloggerConnected=Boolean(blogger.connected);const manualCheck=$("anPublishBloggerCheck"),schedulerCheck=$("anSchedulerPublishBlogger");if(manualCheck){manualCheck.disabled=false;const label=manualCheck.closest("label");if(label)label.title=bloggerConnected?"연결된 Blogger 블로그에 API로 업로드합니다.":"Blogger 연결 전에도 이 수동 선택값은 기억합니다. 홈페이지 글은 먼저 저장되고 Blogger 단계만 연결 필요 상태로 남습니다."}if(schedulerCheck){schedulerCheck.disabled=false;const label=schedulerCheck.closest("label");if(label)label.title=bloggerConnected?"연결된 Blogger 블로그에 API로 업로드합니다.":"자동 포스팅 설정에서 Blogger Google 연결을 먼저 완료하세요."}if(el)el.textContent=bloggerConnected?`연결됨 · ${blogger.blog_name||"Blogger"} · ${blogger.blog_url||""} · DB 토큰 저장`:(!blogger.client_id_configured?"OAuth 클라이언트 ID 설정이 필요합니다.":(!blogger.client_secret_configured?"OAuth 클라이언트 보안 비밀 설정 후 Google 계정을 연결하세요.":"Google 계정 연결이 필요합니다."));if($("anBloggerConnectBtn"))$("anBloggerConnectBtn").textContent=bloggerConnected?"Blogger 다시 연결":"Blogger 연결";return blogger}catch(e){bloggerConnected=false;const manualCheck=$("anPublishBloggerCheck"),schedulerCheck=$("anSchedulerPublishBlogger");if(manualCheck)manualCheck.disabled=false;if(schedulerCheck){schedulerCheck.disabled=false}if(el)el.textContent=e.message||"Blogger 연결 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.";return null}}
    $("anBloggerConnectBtn")&&$("anBloggerConnectBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{$("anGoogleSharedSetup").scrollIntoView({block:"start"});$("anGoogleBloggerConnect").focus()});
    $("anThreadsMetaConnectBtn")&&$("anThreadsMetaConnectBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{location.href="/api/auto-news/threads/oauth/start"});
    $("anInstagramMetaConnectBtn")&&$("anInstagramMetaConnectBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{location.href="/api/auto-news/instagram/oauth/start"});
    $("anDirectVerifyBtn")&&$("anDirectVerifyBtn").addEventListener("click",async()=>{const btn=$("anDirectVerifyBtn"),el=$("anMetaConnectionStatus");btn.disabled=true;const old=btn.textContent;btn.textContent="점검 중";try{const res=await fetch("/api/auto-news/direct-connections/verify",{method:"POST",headers:{"Accept":"application/json"}}),data=await readJsonResponse(res),c=data.connections||{};const label=(name,item)=>`${name} ${item&&item.ok?"정상":item&&item.configured?"오류":"미설정"}${item&&item.username?`(@${item.username})`:item&&item.creator_username?`(@${item.creator_username})`:""}`;if(el)el.textContent=[label("Threads",c.threads),label("Instagram",c.instagram),label("TikTok",c.tiktok)].join(" · ");if(typeof loadConnections==='function')await loadConnections();if(!res.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||"직접 연결 점검 실패")}catch(e){if(el)el.textContent=e.message||"직접 연결 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다."}finally{btn.disabled=false;btn.textContent=old}});
    $("anBufferDiscoverBtn")&&$("anBufferDiscoverBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>discoverBufferChannels().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
    $("anSchedulerManagerBtn")&&$("anSchedulerManagerBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{openSchedulerManager().then(loadBloggerConnectionStatus).catch(e=>notice(e.message))});
    if(schedulerManagerModal){const schedulerCloseBtn=$("anSchedulerManagerClose"),schedulerCancelBtn=$("anSchedulerCancel");schedulerCloseBtn&&schedulerCloseBtn.addEventListener("click",closeSchedulerManager);schedulerCancelBtn&&schedulerCancelBtn.addEventListener("click",closeSchedulerManager);schedulerManagerModal.addEventListener("cancel",closeSchedulerManager);$("anSchedulerOddPreset")&&$("anSchedulerOddPreset").addEventListener("click",()=>applySchedulerTimePreset("odd"));$("anSchedulerEvenPreset")&&$("anSchedulerEvenPreset").addEventListener("click",()=>applySchedulerTimePreset("even"));$("anSchedulerTimeAdd")&&$("anSchedulerTimeAdd").addEventListener("click",()=>schedulerTimes.appendChild(schedulerTimeRow("09:00")));schedulerTimes&&schedulerTimes.addEventListener("click",e=>{const del=e.target.closest("[data-scheduler-time-delete]");if(!del)return;if(schedulerTimes.children.length<=1)return notice("자동 포스팅 시간은 한 개 이상 필요합니다.");del.closest(".an-scheduler-time-row").remove()});// ver602: one submit owns the request and inline outcome, blocking double-click duplicate saves.
      schedulerForm&&schedulerForm.addEventListener("submit",async e=>{e.preventDefault();const button=$("anSchedulerSave");if(button.disabled)return;button.disabled=true;notice("설정을 저장하는 중입니다.");try{await saveSchedulerSettings()}catch(err){notice(err.message)}finally{button.disabled=false}});schedulerManagerModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===schedulerManagerModal)closeSchedulerManager(e)})}
    // ver424: 자동 포스팅 설정 X/닫기 버튼은 문서 캡처 단계에서도 직접 닫습니다.
    // 일부 UI 초기화가 중간 실패하거나 drawer helper가 등록되지 않은 경우에도 이 경로가 살아 있습니다.
    document.addEventListener("click",e=>{const closeTarget=e.target&&e.target.closest?e.target.closest("[data-an-scheduler-close='1']"):null;if(!closeTarget)return;closeSchedulerManager(e)},true);
    document.addEventListener("keydown",e=>{if(e.key!=="Escape")return;const m=document.getElementById("anSchedulerManagerModal");if(m&&m.classList.contains("open"))closeSchedulerManager(e)},true);
    $("anPromptManagerBtn")&&$("anPromptManagerBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>openPromptManager().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));$("anSchedulerOpenPromptManager")&&$("anSchedulerOpenPromptManager").addEventListener("click",()=>{closeSchedulerManager();openPromptManager().catch(e=>notice(e.message))});
    if(promptManagerModal){
      $("anPromptManagerClose").addEventListener("click",()=>promptManagerModal.classList.remove("open"));
      promptManagerModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===promptManagerModal)promptManagerModal.classList.remove("open")});
      promptPlatformList.addEventListener("click",e=>{const btn=e.target.closest("[data-prompt-platform]");if(btn)loadPromptManager(btn.dataset.promptPlatform).catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
      promptProfileList.addEventListener("click",e=>{const edit=e.target.closest("[data-prompt-edit]"),copy=e.target.closest("[data-prompt-copy]"),activate=e.target.closest("[data-prompt-activate]"),del=e.target.closest("[data-prompt-delete]");const id=Number((edit&&edit.dataset.promptEdit)||(copy&&copy.dataset.promptCopy)||(activate&&activate.dataset.promptActivate)||(del&&del.dataset.promptDelete)||0),item=promptManagerState.profiles.find(x=>Number(x.id)===id);if(edit&&item)fillPromptEditor(item);if(copy&&item)fillPromptEditor(item,true);if(activate)activatePromptProfile(id).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(del)deletePromptProfile(id).catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
      $("anPromptDedicatedEnabled").addEventListener("change",()=>savePromptDedicatedSetting().catch(err=>notice(err.message)));
      $("anPromptNewBtn").addEventListener("click",newPromptEditor);
      $("anPromptCloneBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{const item=promptManagerState.profiles.find(x=>Number(x.id)===Number(promptEditorForm.elements.id.value||0));if(item)fillPromptEditor(item,true);else notice("복제할 기존 프롬프트를 먼저 선택해주세요.")});
      promptEditorForm.addEventListener("submit",e=>{e.preventDefault();savePromptEditor().catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
      promptEditorForm.querySelectorAll("[data-prompt-var]").forEach(btn=>btn.addEventListener("click",()=>insertPromptVariable(btn.dataset.promptVar||"")));
    }
    $("anExternalSettingsBtn")&&$("anExternalSettingsBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>openExternalSettings().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
    if(externalSettingsModal){
      $("anExternalSettingsClose").addEventListener("click",()=>externalSettingsModal.classList.remove("open"));externalSettingsModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===externalSettingsModal)externalSettingsModal.classList.remove("open")});
      externalSettingsCategories.addEventListener("click",e=>{const btn=e.target.closest("[data-external-category]");if(!btn)return;externalSettingsState.category=btn.dataset.externalCategory||"전체";renderExternalSettingsCategories();renderExternalSettings();loadExternalProfiles().catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
      externalSettingsList.addEventListener("change",e=>{const el=e.target.closest("[data-external-setting-key]");if(!el)return;const key=el.dataset.externalSettingKey,type=el.dataset.externalSettingType;markExternalSetting(key,type==="bool"?(el.checked?"1":"0"):el.value)});
      externalSettingsList.addEventListener("input",e=>{const el=e.target.closest("[data-external-setting-key]");if(!el||el.dataset.externalSettingType==="bool")return;externalSettingsState.reset.delete(el.dataset.externalSettingKey);externalSettingsState.dirty.set(el.dataset.externalSettingKey,el.value);const dirtyCount=externalSettingsState.dirty.size+externalSettingsState.reset.size;$('anExternalSettingsDirty').textContent=`${dirtyCount}개 설정이 저장 대기 중입니다.`});
      externalSettingsList.addEventListener("click",e=>{const btn=e.target.closest("[data-external-reset-key]");if(!btn)return;const key=btn.dataset.externalResetKey;externalSettingsState.dirty.delete(key);externalSettingsState.reset.add(key);renderExternalSettings()});
      $("anExternalSettingsSearch").addEventListener("input",e=>{externalSettingsState.query=e.target.value||"";renderExternalSettings()});
      $("anExternalSettingsChangedOnly").addEventListener("change",e=>{externalSettingsState.changedOnly=e.target.checked;renderExternalSettings()});
      $("anExternalProfileCapture").addEventListener("click",()=>captureExternalProfile().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
      $("anExternalProfileUse").addEventListener("click",()=>activateExternalProfile().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
      $("anExternalProfileDelete").addEventListener("click",()=>deleteExternalProfile().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
      $("anExternalSettingsRefresh").addEventListener("click",()=>loadExternalSettings().then(()=>notice("현재 설정값을 다시 읽었습니다.")).catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
      $("anExternalSettingsDiscard").addEventListener("click",()=>{externalSettingsState.dirty.clear();externalSettingsState.reset.clear();renderExternalSettings();notice("저장 전 변경을 취소했습니다.")});
      $("anExternalSettingsSave").addEventListener("click",()=>saveExternalSettings().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
    }
    $("anCategoryManagerBtn")&&$("anCategoryManagerBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>openCategoryManager().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
    if(categoryManagerModal){$("anCategoryManagerClose").addEventListener("click",()=>categoryManagerModal.classList.remove("open"));categoryManagerModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===categoryManagerModal)categoryManagerModal.classList.remove("open")});categoryManagerList.addEventListener("click",e=>{const save=e.target.closest("[data-category-save]"),del=e.target.closest("[data-category-delete]");if(save){const box=save.closest(".an-category-manager-item");saveCategory(Number(save.dataset.categorySave),box).catch(err=>notice(err.message))}if(del)removeCategory(Number(del.dataset.categoryDelete),del.dataset.categoryName).catch(err=>notice(err.message))})}
    if(categoryAddForm)categoryAddForm.addEventListener("submit",e=>{e.preventDefault();const payload={name:categoryAddForm.elements.name.value.trim(),slug:categoryAddForm.elements.slug.value.trim(),sort_order:Number(categoryAddForm.elements.sort_order.value||0),description:categoryAddForm.elements.description.value.trim()};if(!payload.name)return notice("카테고리 이름을 입력해주세요.");fetch("/api/auto-news/categories",{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify(payload)}).then(readJsonResponse).then(()=>{categoryAddForm.reset();categoryAddForm.elements.sort_order.value="0";notice("카테고리를 추가했습니다.");return loadCategories()}).catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
    $("anCoupangManagerBtn")&&$("anCoupangManagerBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>openCoupangManager().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));
    if(coupangManagerModal){$("anCoupangManagerClose").addEventListener("click",()=>coupangManagerModal.classList.remove("open"));coupangManagerModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===coupangManagerModal)coupangManagerModal.classList.remove("open")});coupangManagerList.addEventListener("click",e=>{const save=e.target.closest("[data-coupang-save]"),del=e.target.closest("[data-coupang-delete]");if(save){const box=save.closest(".an-coupang-manager-item");saveCoupangCode(Number(save.dataset.coupangSave),box).catch(err=>notice(err.message))}if(del){const box=del.closest(".an-coupang-manager-item");removeCoupangCode(Number(del.dataset.coupangDelete),box).catch(err=>notice(err.message))}})}
    if(coupangAddForm)coupangAddForm.addEventListener("submit",e=>{e.preventDefault();const name=coupangAddForm.elements.name.value.trim(),rawCode=coupangAddForm.elements.raw_code.value.trim();if(!name||!rawCode)return notice("코드 이름과 쿠팡 코드를 모두 입력해주세요.");fetch("/api/auto-news/coupang-codes",{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({name:name,raw_code:rawCode})}).then(readJsonResponse).then(()=>{coupangAddForm.reset();notice("쿠팡 자동 코드를 추가했습니다.");return loadCoupangCodes()}).catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
    $("anKeywordGenerateBtn")&&$("anKeywordGenerateBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>generateContent().catch(e=>notice(e.message)));$("anImageCountSelect")&&$("anImageCountSelect").addEventListener("change",()=>{syncParagraphImageProviderSelection();saveManualGenerationPreferences()});$("anSchedulerImageCount")&&$("anSchedulerImageCount").addEventListener("change",syncParagraphImageProviderSelection);
    $("anPlatformSelect")&&$("anPlatformSelect").addEventListener("change",()=>{if($("anPlatformSelect").value==="all")$("anModeSelect").value="all";saveManualGenerationPreferences()});
    $("anSearchBtn").addEventListener("click",()=>{state.q=$("anSearch").value.trim();state.status=$("anStatus").value;state.pageSize=Number($("anPageSize").value);state.platform=$("anPlatformFilter").value;state.page=1;load().catch(e=>notice(e.message))});$("anSearch").addEventListener("keydown",e=>{if(e.key==="Enter")$("anSearchBtn").click()});$("anPrev").addEventListener("click",e=>{e.preventDefault();if(state.page>1){state.page--;load().catch(err=>notice(err.message))}});$("anNext").addEventListener("click",e=>{e.preventDefault();if(state.page<state.totalPages){state.page++;load().catch(err=>notice(err.message))}});
    grid.addEventListener("click",e=>{const copy=e.target.closest("[data-copy-post-id][data-copy-platform]"),edit=e.target.closest("[data-edit-id]"),del=e.target.closest("[data-delete-id]"),buffer=e.target.closest("[data-buffer-id]"),instagram=e.target.closest("[data-instagram-id]"),tiktok=e.target.closest("[data-tiktok-id]"),youtube=e.target.closest("[data-youtube-id]"),facebook=e.target.closest("[data-facebook-id]"),x=e.target.closest("[data-x-id]"),blogger=e.target.closest("[data-blogger-id]"),gptImage=e.target.closest("[data-gpt-image-id]"),instagramVideo=e.target.closest("[data-instagram-video-id]");if(copy){e.preventDefault();copySavedPlatformFromButton(copy);return}if(edit)editPost(edit.dataset.editId).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(del)deletePost(del.dataset.deleteId,del.dataset.title).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(buffer)publishBuffer(buffer.dataset.bufferId,buffer.dataset.bufferForce==="1",buffer).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(instagram)publishInstagram(instagram.dataset.instagramId,instagram.dataset.instagramForce==="1",instagram).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(tiktok)publishTikTok(tiktok.dataset.tiktokId,tiktok.dataset.tiktokForce==="1",tiktok).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(youtube)publishYouTube(youtube.dataset.youtubeId,youtube.dataset.youtubeForce==="1",youtube).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(facebook)publishFacebook(facebook.dataset.facebookId,facebook.dataset.facebookForce==="1",facebook).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(x)publishX(x.dataset.xId,x.dataset.xForce==="1",x).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(blogger)publishBlogger(blogger.dataset.bloggerId,blogger.dataset.bloggerForce==="1",blogger).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(gptImage)generatePostImages(gptImage.dataset.gptImageId,gptImage).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(instagramVideo)createInstagramVideo(instagramVideo.dataset.instagramVideoId,instagramVideo).catch(err=>notice(err.message))});
    $("anClose").addEventListener("click",()=>modal.classList.remove("open"));modal.addEventListener("click",e=>{const copy=e.target.closest("[data-copy-post-id][data-copy-platform]"),instagramVideo=e.target.closest("[data-instagram-video-id]"),gptImage=e.target.closest("[data-gpt-image-id]"),buffer=e.target.closest("[data-buffer-id]"),instagram=e.target.closest("[data-instagram-id]"),tiktok=e.target.closest("[data-tiktok-id]"),youtube=e.target.closest("[data-youtube-id]"),facebook=e.target.closest("[data-facebook-id]"),x=e.target.closest("[data-x-id]"),blogger=e.target.closest("[data-blogger-id]");if(copy){e.preventDefault();copySavedPlatformFromButton(copy);return}if(instagramVideo)createInstagramVideo(instagramVideo.dataset.instagramVideoId,instagramVideo).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(gptImage)generatePostImages(gptImage.dataset.gptImageId,gptImage).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(buffer)publishBuffer(buffer.dataset.bufferId,buffer.dataset.bufferForce==="1",buffer).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(instagram)publishInstagram(instagram.dataset.instagramId,instagram.dataset.instagramForce==="1",instagram).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(tiktok)publishTikTok(tiktok.dataset.tiktokId,tiktok.dataset.tiktokForce==="1",tiktok).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(youtube)publishYouTube(youtube.dataset.youtubeId,youtube.dataset.youtubeForce==="1",youtube).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(facebook)publishFacebook(facebook.dataset.facebookId,facebook.dataset.facebookForce==="1",facebook).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(x)publishX(x.dataset.xId,x.dataset.xForce==="1",x).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(blogger)publishBlogger(blogger.dataset.bloggerId,blogger.dataset.bloggerForce==="1",blogger).catch(err=>notice(err.message));if(e.target===modal)modal.classList.remove("open")});
    if(editForm){editForm.addEventListener("submit",e=>{e.preventDefault();saveEdit().catch(err=>notice(err.message))});$("anEditClose").addEventListener("click",()=>editModal.classList.remove("open"));$("anEditCancel").addEventListener("click",()=>editModal.classList.remove("open"));editModal.addEventListener("click",e=>{if(e.target===editModal)editModal.classList.remove("open")});editForm.querySelectorAll("[data-format]").forEach(button=>button.addEventListener("click",()=>formatSelected(button.dataset.format)));editForm.elements.image_file.addEventListener("change",()=>{try{const file=selectedImage(editForm.elements.image_file),preview=$("anEditImagePreview"),current=$("anEditImageCurrent");if(file){if(preview.dataset.objectUrl)URL.revokeObjectURL(preview.dataset.objectUrl);const objectUrl=URL.createObjectURL(file);preview.dataset.objectUrl=objectUrl;preview.src=objectUrl;current.classList.add("open")}}catch(e){editForm.elements.image_file.value="";notice(e.message)}});if(editForm.elements.image_zip_file)editForm.elements.image_zip_file.addEventListener("change",()=>{try{const file=selectedImageZip(editForm.elements.image_zip_file);if(file)notice(`전체 이미지 ZIP 선택: ${file.name}`)}catch(e){editForm.elements.image_zip_file.value="";notice(e.message)}})}
    if(canManage){restoreManualGenerationPreferences();syncParagraphImageProviderSelection();syncVideoAspectSelectors();bindManualGenerationPreferenceMemory();if($("anThumbnailAspectSelect"))$("anThumbnailAspectSelect").addEventListener("change",syncVideoAspectSelectors);if($("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect"))$("anSchedulerThumbnailAspect").addEventListener("change",syncVideoAspectSelectors);if($("anVideoAspectSelect"))$("anVideoAspectSelect").addEventListener("change",syncVideoAspectSelectors);if($("anSchedulerVideoAspect"))$("anSchedulerVideoAspect").addEventListener("change",syncVideoAspectSelectors)}render(initialData);updatePager();$("anSearch").value=state.q;$("anStatus").value=state.status;$("anPageSize").value=String(state.pageSize);$("anPlatformFilter").value=state.platform;if(canManage){loadSchedulerStatus();loadBloggerConnectionStatus();setInterval(loadSchedulerStatus,60000)}const params=new URLSearchParams(location.search),postId=params.get("post"),editId=params.get("edit"),bloggerResult=params.get("blogger"),bloggerError=params.get("blogger_error");if(canManage&&(params.has("youtube")||bloggerResult||bloggerError)){openSchedulerManager().then(()=>$("anGoogleSharedSetup")?.scrollIntoView({block:"start"}));}if(bloggerResult==="connected"){notice("Blogger Google 연결을 완료했습니다.");loadBloggerConnectionStatus()}if(bloggerError)notice(`Blogger 연결 실패: ${bloggerError}`);if(postId)openPost(postId);if(editId&&canManage)setTimeout(()=>editPost(editId),300);
  })();
  </script>
  

</div>

<script>
// ver585: One delegated action for both list and detail pages, separate from the Shorts button.
document.addEventListener('click',async event=>{
  const button=event.target.closest('[data-youtube-longform-id]');if(!button||button.disabled)return;
  event.preventDefault();button.disabled=true;const id=button.dataset.youtubeLongformId;
  const show=message=>{button.title=message;const area=document.getElementById('anNotice');if(area)area.textContent=message;else{const toast=document.getElementById('anToast');if(toast){toast.textContent=message;toast.classList.add('show');setTimeout(()=>toast.classList.remove('show'),5000)}}};
  try{
    const response=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/youtube-longform-publication?google_accounts=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(window.readNeoGooglePublicationAccounts?.()||{}))}`,{cache:'no-store'});
    const previous=await response.json();if(!response.ok)throw new Error(previous.detail||'롱폼 상태 조회 실패');
    if(previous.status==='published'){button.textContent='✓ 롱폼 업로드 완료';show(`업로드 완료 · ${previous.privacy||''} · ${previous.url||''}`);return}
    if(['uploaded','in_progress','creating','script_ready','video_ready','uploading'].includes(previous.status)){button.textContent='롱폼 상태 확인';show(previous.detail||`롱폼 상태: ${previous.status}`);return}
    // ver603: after Google approval, retry a blocked job through the same existing endpoint.
    const force=['failed','needs_action'].includes(previous.status)?1:0;
    const result=await fetch(`/api/auto-news/posts/${id}/youtube-longform-publish?force=${force}`,{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({google_accounts:window.readNeoGooglePublicationAccounts?.()})}),data=await result.json();
    if(!result.ok||data.ok===false)throw new Error(data.detail||data.reason||'롱폼 작업 등록 실패');
    button.textContent='롱폼 작업 등록됨';show('롱폼 제작·업로드 작업을 등록했습니다. 버튼으로 진행 상태를 확인하세요.');
  }catch(error){button.textContent='롱폼 연결·상태 확인';show(error.message)}finally{button.disabled=false}
});
</script>
<script>
// ver590: initialize at the panel itself, including the legacy scheduler page; one handler owns each action.
(()=>{const panel=document.getElementById('anYouTubeSetup');if(!panel)return;const $=id=>document.getElementById(id);let ready=false,saving=false,changed=false;
async function api(path,body){const response=await fetch('/api/auto-news/youtube/'+path,{cache:'no-store',credentials:'same-origin',method:body?'POST':'GET',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},...(body?{body:JSON.stringify(body)}:{})});const data=await response.json();if(!response.ok||data.ok===false)throw new Error(data.detail||'연결 설정을 확인할 수 없습니다.');return data}
function message(text){$('anYouTubeSetupStatus').textContent=text}
function render(data){panel.querySelector('.an-youtube-address').hidden=!!data.shared_google_oauth;panel.querySelector('.an-youtube-main-actions').hidden=!!data.shared_google_oauth;panel.querySelector('.an-youtube-details').hidden=false;$('anYouTubeSecretState').hidden=!!data.shared_google_oauth;$('anYouTubeClientFile').closest('label').hidden=!!data.shared_google_oauth;['anYouTubeClientId','anYouTubeClientSecret'].forEach(id=>$(id).closest('label').hidden=!!data.shared_google_oauth);ready=!!data.settings_ready&&!!data.redirect_registered;$('anYouTubeRedirectRegistered').checked=!!data.redirect_registered;$('anYouTubeRedirectNotice').textContent=data.redirect_registered?'현재 주소의 등록 확인이 저장되었습니다.':'주소를 Google에 등록한 뒤 위 체크박스를 선택하세요.';$('anYouTubeClientId').value=data.client_id||'';$('anYouTubeRedirect').value=data.redirect_uri||'';$('anYouTubePrivacy').value=data.privacy||'private';$('anYouTubeCategory').value=data.category_id||'25';$('anYouTubeSecretState').textContent=data.client_secret_configured?'보안 비밀이 저장되어 있습니다.':'';$('anYouTubeConnect').setAttribute('aria-disabled',ready?'false':'true');$('anYouTubeConnect').tabIndex=ready?0:-1;$('anYouTubeCheck').hidden=!data.authorization_configured;message(data.shared_google_oauth?(data.connected?`연결 완료 · ${data.channel_title||data.channel_id}`:'위 Google 공통 설정의 YouTube 권한 승인 버튼을 사용하세요.'):data.connected?`연결 완료 · ${data.channel_title||data.channel_id}`:data.settings_ready&&!data.redirect_registered?'설정 파일은 저장되었습니다. 위 콜백 주소를 Google에 등록하고 체크하세요.':ready?'설정 완료. ② Google 연결을 누르세요.':'① Google OAuth JSON 설정 파일을 선택하세요. 자동으로 저장됩니다.')}
async function load(){try{render(await api('setup'))}catch(e){message(e.message)}}
function dirty(){changed=true;ready=false;$('anYouTubeConnect').setAttribute('aria-disabled','true');message('입력값이 변경되었습니다. 변경 저장을 누르세요.')}
async function save(){if(saving)return false;saving=true;$('anYouTubeSave').disabled=true;message('설정 파일을 저장하는 중입니다.');try{render(await api('setup',{client_id:$('anYouTubeClientId').value.trim(),client_secret:$('anYouTubeClientSecret').value.trim(),privacy:$('anYouTubePrivacy').value,category_id:$('anYouTubeCategory').value,registered_redirect_uri:$('anYouTubeRedirectRegistered').checked?$('anYouTubeRedirect').value:''}));$('anYouTubeClientSecret').value='';changed=false;return true}catch(e){message(e.message);return false}finally{saving=false;$('anYouTubeSave').disabled=false}}
$('anYouTubeClientFile').addEventListener('change',async e=>{const file=e.target.files[0];if(!file)return;try{if(file.size>1048576)throw new Error('Google에서 다운로드한 JSON 설정 파일을 선택하세요.');const data=JSON.parse(await file.text());if(!data.web?.client_id||!data.web?.client_secret)throw new Error('Google 웹 애플리케이션의 JSON 파일을 선택하세요.');$('anYouTubeClientId').value=data.web.client_id;$('anYouTubeClientSecret').value=data.web.client_secret;const matches=Array.isArray(data.web.redirect_uris)&&data.web.redirect_uris.includes($('anYouTubeRedirect').value);$('anYouTubeRedirectRegistered').checked=matches;dirty();await save();$('anYouTubeRedirectNotice').textContent=matches?'설정 파일의 등록 주소가 현재 콜백 주소와 일치합니다.':'설정 파일에 현재 콜백 주소가 없습니다. Google에 위 주소를 등록한 뒤 체크하세요.'}catch(error){message(error.message)}finally{e.target.value=''}});
$('anYouTubeRedirectRegistered').addEventListener('change',()=>{dirty();if($('anYouTubeClientId').value)save()});
// ver601: reuse this save for upload options when the main settings form is submitted.
window.saveNeoYouTubeSettings=()=>changed?save():Promise.resolve(true);
$('anYouTubeSave').addEventListener('click',save);['anYouTubeClientId','anYouTubeClientSecret','anYouTubePrivacy','anYouTubeCategory'].forEach(id=>$(id).addEventListener('input',dirty));
panel.addEventListener('keydown',e=>{if(e.key==='Enter'&&['anYouTubeClientId','anYouTubeClientSecret'].includes(e.target.id)){e.preventDefault();save()}});
$('anYouTubeConnect').addEventListener('click',e=>{if(!ready){e.preventDefault();message('설정 파일을 선택하고 콜백 주소 등록을 확인하세요.')}});
$('anYouTubeCheck').addEventListener('click',async()=>{const b=$('anYouTubeCheck');b.disabled=true;message('YouTube 연결을 확인하는 중입니다.');try{render(await api('setup/check',{}))}catch(e){message(e.message)}finally{b.disabled=false}});
$('anYouTubeCopyRedirect').addEventListener('click',async()=>{try{await navigator.clipboard.writeText($('anYouTubeRedirect').value);message('콜백 주소를 복사했습니다. Google 설정에 붙여 넣으세요.')}catch(e){$('anYouTubeRedirect').select();message('선택된 주소를 복사하세요.')}});
document.addEventListener('click',e=>{if(e.target.closest('[data-youtube-setup-open]')){e.preventDefault();panel.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth',block:'start'})}});
window.addEventListener('neo-google-settings-saved',load);
$('anSchedulerManagerBtn')?.addEventListener('click',load);
const result=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('youtube');
load().then(()=>{if(result==='failed'||result==='denied')message(result==='denied'?'Google 연결이 취소되었습니다. ② Google 연결을 다시 누르세요.':'Google 연결을 확인하세요. 아래 ‘처음 한 번만 준비’ 안내를 열어 설정을 점검하세요.')});
})();
</script>


<script>
// ver641: one account editor owns the auto/manual checkbox state; existing channel switches keep their roles.
(()=>{const panel=document.getElementById('anGooglePublicationAccounts'),manualPanel=document.getElementById('anGoogleManualAccounts');if(!panel&&!manualPanel)return;
const $=id=>document.getElementById(id),en=window.siteI18n?.language==='en',t=(ko,enText)=>en?enText:ko;
let services={},loaded=false;const selections={};
const text=(tag,value)=>{const e=document.createElement(tag);e.textContent=value;return e};
async function api(method='GET',payload){const response=await fetch('/api/auto-news/google-publication-accounts',{method,headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:payload?JSON.stringify(payload):undefined,cache:'no-store'});const data=await response.json();if(!response.ok)throw new Error(data.detail||t('계정 설정을 저장하지 못했습니다.','Unable to save account settings.'));return data}
function renderManual(){const root=$('anGoogleManualAccountsList');if(!root)return;root.replaceChildren();for(const [service,items] of Object.entries(services)){const group=document.createElement('fieldset');group.append(text('legend',service==='youtube'?'YouTube Long-form':'Blogger'));for(const item of items){const label=text('label',' ' + item.name+' · '+(item.language==='en'?'English':'한국어'));label.className='an-check';const input=document.createElement('input');input.type='checkbox';input.checked=selections[service]?.includes(item.id)??item.manual;input.dataset.googleService=service;input.dataset.googleAccount=item.id;input.addEventListener('change',()=>{selections[service]=[...root.querySelectorAll('input[data-google-service="'+service+'"]:checked')].map(x=>x.dataset.googleAccount);document.querySelectorAll('[data-blogger-id]').forEach(button=>{if(!button.hasAttribute('aria-busy'))button.disabled=false})});label.prepend(input);group.append(label)}root.append(group)}}
function render(){const root=$('anGoogleAccountsList');if(!root){renderManual();return}root.replaceChildren();for(const [service,items] of Object.entries(services)){root.append(text('h4',service==='youtube'?'YouTube Long-form':'Blogger'));for(const item of items){const row=document.createElement('fieldset');row.dataset.accountId=item.id;row.dataset.service=service;row.className='an-youtube-setup';row.append(text('legend',item.name));
const name=document.createElement('input');name.className='an-input';name.value=item.name;name.dataset.accountField='name';name.setAttribute('aria-label',t('계정 이름','Account name'));row.append(name);
const language=document.createElement('select');language.className='an-select';language.dataset.accountField='language';language.setAttribute('aria-label',t('발행 언어','Publication language'));for(const [value,label] of [['ko','한국어'],['en','English']]){const option=text('option',label);option.value=value;option.selected=value===item.language;language.append(option)}language.disabled=!!item.language_locked||item.id==='legacy';row.append(language);
const target=document.createElement('input');target.className='an-input';target.value=item.target||item.target_url||'';target.dataset.accountField='target';target.readOnly=item.id==='legacy'||!!item.connected;target.placeholder=service==='youtube'?t('채널 ID · Google 승인 후 자동 저장','Channel ID · saved after Google approval'):t('블로그 ID 또는 공개 주소','Blog ID or public URL');target.setAttribute('aria-label',target.placeholder);row.append(target);
for(const [field,label] of [['automatic',t('자동 발행','Automatic publishing')],['manual',t('수동 발행 기본 선택','Select by default for manual publishing')]]){const labelEl=text('label',' '+label);labelEl.className='an-check';const input=document.createElement('input');input.type='checkbox';input.checked=!!item[field];input.dataset.accountField=field;labelEl.prepend(input);row.append(labelEl)}
row.append(text('p',item.connected?t('연결됨 · ','Connected · ')+(item.target_title||item.target):t('Google 계정 승인 필요','Google authorization required')));
const connect=text('a',item.connected?t('Google 다시 연결','Reconnect Google'):t('Google 계정 연결','Connect Google'));connect.className='an-btn';connect.href=item.connect_url||'/api/auto-news/'+service+'/oauth/start?account='+encodeURIComponent(item.id);connect.addEventListener('click',async event=>{event.preventDefault();if(await save())location.href=connect.href});row.append(connect);root.append(row)}}renderManual()}
function collect(){const saved={};panel.querySelectorAll('fieldset[data-account-id]').forEach(row=>{const item={...(services[row.dataset.service]||[]).find(x=>x.id===row.dataset.accountId),id:row.dataset.accountId};row.querySelectorAll('[data-account-field]').forEach(input=>item[input.dataset.accountField]=input.type==='checkbox'?input.checked:input.value);(saved[row.dataset.service]??=[]).push(item)});return saved}
async function save(){if(!loaded)return false;const b=$('anGoogleAccountsSave');b.disabled=true;try{const data=await api('PUT',{services:collect()});services=data.services;render();$('anGoogleAccountsStatus').textContent=t('계정과 발행 선택을 저장했습니다.','Accounts and publishing preferences saved.');return true}catch(error){$('anGoogleAccountsStatus').textContent=error.message;return false}finally{b.disabled=false}}
window.readNeoGooglePublicationAccounts=()=>{if(!loaded)throw new Error(t('발행 계정 설정을 불러오는 중입니다.','Publishing accounts are still loading.'));const result={};for(const [service,items] of Object.entries(services))result[service]=selections[service]??items.filter(x=>x.manual).map(x=>x.id);return result};
window.saveNeoGooglePublicationAccounts=save;
if($('anGoogleManualHeading'))$('anGoogleManualHeading').textContent=t('언어별 발행 계정','Publishing accounts by language');
if(panel){
$('anGoogleAccountsHeading').textContent=t('언어별 Blogger·YouTube 계정','Blogger and YouTube accounts by language');$('anGoogleAccountsHelp').textContent=t('기존 연결은 한국어용으로 유지됩니다. 영어용 계정은 별도로 승인하세요. 자동·수동 발행 대상을 각각 체크할 수 있습니다.','Your existing connections remain assigned to Korean. Authorize the English accounts separately, then select destinations for automatic and manual publishing.');
for(const service of ['blogger','youtube']){const button=$('anGoogleAdd'+(service==='blogger'?'Blogger':'YouTube'));button.textContent=(service==='blogger'?'Blogger':'YouTube')+' '+t('계정 추가','Add account');button.addEventListener('click',()=>{services=collect();const id=crypto.randomUUID();services[service].push({id,name:t('새 계정','New account'),language:'en',automatic:false,manual:false,connected:false});render()})}
$('anGoogleAccountsSave').textContent=t('계정·발행 선택 저장','Save accounts and publishing preferences');$('anGoogleAccountsSave').addEventListener('click',save);
}
api().then(data=>{services=data.services;loaded=true;render()}).catch(error=>{const status=$('anGoogleAccountsStatus')||$('anGoogleManualAccountsList');if(status)status.textContent=error.message});
})();
</script>

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        <h2 class="fs-4 p-4 border-white">Visitor Statistics</h2>
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            <span class="col-6 position-relative ps-4">Today</span>
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            </li>
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<script>
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  gap:9px;
  min-width:0;
  font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans KR",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:15px;
  font-weight:750;
  color:#202123;
}
.ai-global-drawer-logo{
  width:29px;
  height:29px;
  border-radius:9px;
  display:grid;
  place-items:center;
  background:#111;
  color:#fff;
  font-size:11px;
  font-weight:800;
}
#ai-global-close{
  width:36px;
  height:36px;
  border:0;
  border-radius:9px;
  background:transparent;
  color:#555;
  font-size:22px;
  line-height:1;
  cursor:pointer;
}
#ai-global-close:hover{
  background:#f2f2f2;
  color:#111;
}
#ai-global-frame-wrap{
  flex:1;
  min-height:0;
  background:#fff;
}
#ai-global-frame{
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  border:0;
  background:#fff;
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  #ai-global-fab{
    right:16px;
    bottom:calc(78px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    width:54px;
    height:54px;
  }
  #ai-global-drawer{
    width:100vw;
    border-right:0;
  }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  #ai-global-fab,
  #ai-global-drawer{
    transition:none;
  }
}
</style>

<button
  type="button"
  id="ai-global-fab"
  aria-label="Open AI Chatbot"
  aria-controls="ai-global-drawer"
  aria-expanded="false"
  title="AI Chatbot"
>
  <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
    <path d="M21 11.5a8.4 8.4 0 0 1-9 8.5 9.8 9.8 0 0 1-4-.9L3 21l1.5-4.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 3 12C3 7.6 7 4 12 4s9 3.3 9 7.5Z"/>
    <path d="M8 12h.01M12 12h.01M16 12h.01"/>
  </svg>
</button>

<aside id="ai-global-drawer" aria-label="AI Chatbot" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="ai-global-drawer-head">
    <div class="ai-global-drawer-title">
      <span class="ai-global-drawer-logo">AI</span>
      <span>AI Chatbot</span>
    </div>
    <button type="button" id="ai-global-close" aria-label="Close AI Chatbot" title="Close">×</button>
  </div>
  <div id="ai-global-frame-wrap"></div>
</aside>

<script>
(() => {
  "use strict";

  if (window.__aiGlobalChatFabLoaded) return;
  window.__aiGlobalChatFabLoaded = true;

  const fab = document.getElementById("ai-global-fab");
  const drawer = document.getElementById("ai-global-drawer");
  const closeBtn = document.getElementById("ai-global-close");
  const frameWrap = document.getElementById("ai-global-frame-wrap");

  if (!fab || !drawer || !closeBtn || !frameWrap) return;

  let frame = null;
  let drawerOpen = false;

  function ensureFrame() {
    if (frame) return frame;

    frame = document.createElement("iframe");
    frame.id = "ai-global-frame";
    frame.title = "AI 챗봇";
    frame.src = "/ai-chatbot/embed";
    frame.loading = "eager";
    frame.setAttribute("allow", "clipboard-read; clipboard-write");
    frameWrap.appendChild(frame);
    return frame;
  }

  function openChat() {
    ensureFrame();
    drawerOpen = true;
    document.documentElement.classList.add("ai-chat-drawer-open");
    drawer.classList.add("is-open");
    fab.classList.add("is-drawer-open");
    drawer.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "false");
    fab.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
    closeBtn.focus({preventScroll:true});
  }

  function closeChat() {
    drawerOpen = false;
    document.documentElement.classList.remove("ai-chat-drawer-open");
    drawer.classList.remove("is-open");
    fab.classList.remove("is-drawer-open");
    drawer.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
    fab.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
    fab.focus({preventScroll:true});
  }

  fab.addEventListener("click", () => {
    if (drawerOpen) closeChat();
    else openChat();
  });
  closeBtn.addEventListener("click", closeChat);
  document.addEventListener("keydown", event => {
    if (event.key === "Escape" && drawerOpen) closeChat();
  });
})();
</script>
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